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ISSN: 2386-9666 - Last Updated: 12 November 2023

Accepted Name:

Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) ["Rapum genistae. 3."]

Synonyms:

Homotypic synonyms:

≡ Orobanche sarothamnophyta St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880) ["— Rapum Thuill.  — sarothamnophyta"], nom. illeg.

≡ Orobanche sarothamnophyta St.-Lag., Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhône: 609 (1883) ["Orobanche sarothamnophyta, O. rapum Thuill."], nom. illeg. (Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae; Rouy 1909: 168, sub O. rapum)

≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae var. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 189 (1890) ["Variat: α. typica"], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3)

≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae var. typica f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 189 (1890), nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3)

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Heterotypic synonyms:

? = Orobanche helianthemi J.St.-Hil., Pl. France 3: 80 (1809). Syn.: ? = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major). Ind. loc.: France: "les environs de Paris, au bois de Vincennes, et dans la forêt de Fontainebleau. Je l'ai toujours trouvée sur les racines del'hélianthême, Cistus helianthemum L.". Obs. "étamines velues et par son pistil entièrement glabre ... stigmate a deux lobes rapproehés et d'un violet pourpre" (Saint-Hilaire 1809: 80). According to Mérat (1812: 245) it is conspecific with Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. However, its habit and habitat suggest that it is probably conspecific with O. alba, which was also recorded from Fontainebleu (Mérat 1812: 246)

= Orobanche rapum Wallr., Orob. Gen.: 32 (1825) ["2. Orobanche Rapum Thuill."], nom. illeg. Syn.: = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Wallroth 1825: 32; Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae) – Orobanche major auct. pl., non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753), nom. rej. (Wallroth 1830: 493) Ind. loc.: "In Galliae [France] campis arenosis ad Genistae tinctoriae radices, in Germania [Germany] rerescit". Herbarium Specimen: 1. "O. elatior 3". – 2. "O. rapum Thuill / Wallr. 3j / 1 B" "W / 145" (B -W 11595 -03 0 - hb. Willdenow)

= Orobanche du Cytise a balais Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 43 (1827) ["VI. Orobanche du Cytise a balais."], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Noulet 1837: 481, sub O. lobelii; Steudel 1841: 231; Bertoloni 1846: 427, sub O. major; Grenier 1853: 628, sub O. rapum). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche cytisi-scoparii Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche cytisi-laburni F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830); = Orobanche lobelii Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyr.: 481 (1837); = Orobanche foetidum sensu Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358 (1813) [p.p.], non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789) (Vaucher 1827: 43; Noulet 1837: 481, sub O. lobelii). Ind. loc.: France-Italy: "Elle se trouve en plusieurs endroits au-delà des Alpes [Alps]. Je l'ai cueillie à Baveno [Baveno, Verbania, Piedmont / Piemonte, Italy / Italia], sur les collines de la Ligurie [Liguria, Italy / Italia], et sur les pentes méridionales de l'Apennin [Appennini / Apennine Mountains / Montes Apeninos], depuis Carcara jusqu'à Savone [Savona, Provincia di Savona, Liguria, Italy / Italia]. M. Charles Des Moulins l'a trouvée en abondance dans le département de la Gironde [Gironde, Aquitaine, France] et dans le Périgord [Périgord, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France]... Juin". Obs. "bulbe allongée, toute couverte d'écailles lancéolées et séches ... la lèvre supérieure est courte et peu divisée" (Vaucher 1827: 43-44); Cytise a balais = Genêt à balais [Cariot 1854: 390, O. Rapum (Thuill.)] = Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link

= Orobanche cytisi-scoparii Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Cytise a balais Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 43 (1827); = Orobanche foetidum sensu Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828), non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Duby 1828: 349; Steudel 1841: 231)

= Orobanche rapum Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 43[-44], t. 688 f. 923 (1829) ["DCLXXXVIII. 923. O. Rapum Thuill."], nom. illeg. Syn.: = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Reichenbach 1829: 43 "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317."). Ind. loc.: France: "Hist. 923. pr. Parisios [Paris, Île-de-France] (in loco Thuillierii) lecta a cl. Persoon.". Obs. "Sie findet sich in Frankreich und Süddeutschland, aus der Schweiz sahe ich sie noch nicht, besitze sie aber von Wien. Sie sitzt auf Genista tinctoria und scoparia."

? = Orobanche vulgaris [sensu] Gaud., Fl. Helv. 4: 176, t. 2 (1829), non Orobanche vulgaris Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1798 [1 Nov 1798]) [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798)]. Syn.: ? = Orobanche du Genêt des teinturiers Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 37, t. 1 (1827) (Gaudin 1829: 177, sub O. vulgaris Poir.; Reuter 1847: 15, sub O. cruenta; Reichenbach f. 1862: 92, sub O. gracilis; Beck 1890: 196 "excl. var. β"; Bubani 1897: 252, sub O. cruenta; Guimarães 1904: 95); ? = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Gaudin 1829: 177, sub O. vulgaris Poir. [see  t. 2]). Ind. loc.: Switzerland. Host: Genista tinctoria L. (Gaudin 1829: 178, sub O. vulgaris Poir.)

= Orobanche cytisi-laburni F.W. Schultz in Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830) ["6. O. Cytisi Laburni (O. foetida Auct." {"VI. Orobanche du Cytise a balais." (Vaucher 1827: 43)}]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Cytise a balais Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 43 (1827)

= Orobanche lobelii Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyr.: 481 (1837) ["O. Lobelii. Nob."], nom. illeg. [pro syn.]. Syn.: = Orobanche major sensu Sm., Engl. Bot. 6: 421 [t. 421] (1796-1797), non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753), nom. rej.; = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799); = Orobanche foetidum Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358 (1813), non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789) [p.p. (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. rapum)]; = Orobanche du Cytise a balais Vaucher (1827) (Noulet 1837: 481 ["Exclus. plur. syn."]). Ind. loc.: France: "H. Les bois, les friches des collines, sur les racines du Cytise à Balais. C.C.C. Toulouse [Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrénées]: dans tous les bois." (Noulet 1837: 482)

= Orobanche rapum Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 16[-17] (1847) ["6. O. Rapum (Thuill. par. ed. 2. p. 317)"], nom. illeg. Syn.: = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Willkomm 1870: 621)

= Orobanche palatina F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 161 (1850) ["(O. Rapum Thuillier?)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum var. palatina (F.W. Schultz) F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 162 (1850) (Beck 1890: 189); ≡ Orobanche rapum subvar. palatina (F.W. Schultz) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909). Ind. loc.: Germany: "Ex radiculis Sarothamni vulgaris prod. In ericetosis pinetorum [Palatinate Forest] ad radices montium arenac. (grès vosgien, non loin des endroits où du granit noir et du diorite vient au jour) Palatinatus bavar. [Rhineland-Palatinate] inter Bergzabern [Bad Bergzabern], Weissenburg [Wissembourg] et Dahn, rarissime" (Schultz 1850: 161, sub O. palatina)

= Orobanche carnea Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: [244-]246 (1854 [1855]) (Gussone 1855: 244, "1. O. Rapum", 246, "An species propria, et O. carnea appellanda?"; Beck 1890: 190, "sec. Lo Jacono"; Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae; view IPNI entry; Domina & Mazzola 2009: 179). Ind. loc.: Italy, Campania, Metropolitan City of Naples: "Ad radices Cytisi trifloris et candicantis utraeque varietates parasiticae in sylvis boream spectantibus. Aprili, Junio" (Gussone 1855: 245). Obs. "Lectotype (here designated): NAP - Gussone Generale // a) Orobanche rapum / planta pallide et sordide undique carnea / In Ischia [Tyrrhenian Sea] aprili ad radices Leguminosarum [Manu Gussone]. b) O. n 1° / spica florum nubili comosa, sepalis lanceolato-acuminatis, irregulariter bipartitis, bracteae lanceolate, acuminate, atrofuscae, corollae sordide carneae, stigmate didymo luteo / Ischia / O. carnea appellanda? [Manu Gussone]" (Domina & Mazzola 2009: 179)

= Catodiacrum foetidum (Lapeyr.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 371 (1867) [nom. illeg.], non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetidum Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358 (1813) [p.p. (Grenier 1853: 628, sub O. rapum)]; = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Dulac 1867: 371). Ind. loc.: France: "Lieux stériles: Vic [Vic-en-Bigorre / Vic de Bigòrra, Hautes-Pyrénées / Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus, Midi-Pyrénées]"

= Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr. in Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 7(6): 643[20] (1874) [nom. nov.]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita sensu Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 109 (1826), non Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824); ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1938); ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae r. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909), nom. illeg.; = Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847) (see Sinónimos in Flora iberica, accessed 8 Jul 2008). Ind. loc.: France: "Collioure [Collioure, Pyrénées-Orientales (Languedoc-Roussillon), Occitanie]; sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (Bentham 1826: 109, sub O. crinita). "Hab. les Basses Corbières, près Durban [Durban-Corbières, Aude, Occitanie], sur le Cytisus sessilifolius. L. [Cytisus sessilifolius L. ≡ Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O. Lang]" (Timbal-Lagrave 1874: 643).

= Orobanche bracteosa (Reut.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 558 (1881), nom. inval. ["varitates linea longiori ( — ) ante nomen ... — O. bracteosa (Reut.)"] (Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847).

= Orobanche insolita J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 91 t. 12 f. 1-2 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae var. insolita Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 273 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "... foi descoberta no Bussaco (Beira Central) [Bussaco / Buçaco, Distrito de Aveiro (Beira Litoral) Baixo Vouga, Centro Region] pelo sr. Wenceslau Lima, em 1879, nas raizes do Eryngium campestre L. [?] ...". Ic.: a, LISU [Typus]

= Orobanche arbutidis Sennen, Cat. Herb. barcelonés: 41 (1918 [post 18 Feb 1918]) ["900 O. rapum, Thuill. = O. Arbutidis, Sennen"], nom. inval. [pro syn., nom. nud.]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche arbuti Sennen in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 406 (1921); ≡ Orobanche rapum subsp. arbuti Sennen ex A. Bolòs, Veg. Comarcas Barcelon.: 488 (1950); = Orobanche rapum subsp. marceli Sennen ex A. Bolòs, Veg. Comarcas Barcelon.: 488 (1950); = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Sennen 1918: 41; Bolòs 1950: 488; Montserrat 1957: 349)

= Orobanche arbuti Sennen in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 406 (1921 [1922]) ["Arbuti"], nom. nud. (view IPNI entry). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum subsp. arbuti Sennen ex A. Bolòs, Veg. Comarcas Barcelon.: 488 (1950). Ind. loc.: Spain: "alentours de Barcelone [Province of Barcelona; Catalonia / Catalunya / Cataluña]". Type: "Plantes d'Espagne / Orobanche arbutidis Sennen / Barcelone, massif du Tibidabo [Serra de Collserola] / Sur Arbutus? / 1918-28-V  F.re Sennen / a été trouvé sûrement sur Dorycnium suffr." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04406123 - P 04406123.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/02/1/P04406123.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464919639 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B9CD9140B4F940C6A0D33AE81749F520; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2016). Obs. "umbría del Tibidabo, Valldaura (Barcelona), parasitando Arbutus unedo[?]" (Montserrat 1957: 349)

= Orobanche spartigena Richard [in sched., unpublished name]. Type[?]: "Herbarium Richard / Orobanche Spartigena. / Rapum Genistae, Vaterum / in radices Sartii Scoparii" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384685 - P 04384685.jpg - hb. Drake - https://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384685.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465204659 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9917F4581C62439080946680106EEEA6)

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= Orobanche rapum subsp. marceli Sennen ex A. Bolòs, Veg. Comarcas Barcelon.: 488 (1950) ["Marceli"], nom. inval. Ind. loc.: Spain: "Riera de Vallvidrera, Can Borrull [Barcelona; Catalonia / Catalunya / Cataluña]"

= Orobanche rapum subsp. arbuti Sennen ex A. Bolòs, Veg. Comarcas Barcelon.: 488 (1950) ["Arbuti"], nom. inval. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche arbuti Sennen in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 406 (1921 [1922]). Ind. loc.: Spain: "Valldaura al pie de Arbutus [Barcelona; Catalonia / Catalunya / Cataluña]"

= Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1938). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr. in Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 7(6): 643[20] (1874); ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae r. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909) ["race (proles)"], nom. illeg.; = Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847) (Sinónimos in Flora iberica, accessed Jul 2008)

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? = Orobanche vulgaris var. minor, Fl. Helv. 4: 177 (1829) ["? β minor"]. Syn.: ? = Orobanche gracilis var. lutescens Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 314 (1806). Ind. loc.: Switzerland: "β in prioris consortio, sed multo rarior" (Gaudin 1829: 178, sub O. vulgaris). Obs. "corollis tubulosis intus saepe concoloribus (citrinis)" (Gaudin 1829: 178, sub O. vulgaris)

= Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847) ["Rapum (Thuill. par. ed. 2. p. 317) ... β. bracteosa"] (Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche bracteosa (Reut.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 558 (1881); ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa (Reut.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 273 (1930); = Orobanche crinita sensu Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 109 (1826), non Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824); = Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr. in Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 7(6): 643[20] (1874) (Rouy 1909: 169; Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae); = Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1938); = Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1799) (Nyman 1881: 558, ["varitates linea longiori (—) ... — O. bracteosa (Reut.)"]; Bolòs & Vigo 1996: 508; Jeanmonod 2007: 194; Sinónimos in Flora iberica, accessed Jul 2008). Ind. loc.: "In Galliâ australi prope Collioure [Collioure (Languedoc-Roussillon, France)] (Benth.!), in subalpinis Pedemontii [Piedmont / Piemonte, Italy] (Moris!). O. crinita Benth. cat. pyr. p. 109, exclus. syn. Salzm. ["O. densiflora. Salzm." (Bentham 1826: 109)] non Viv. (v. s. in h. Benth. [George Bentham, 1800-1884])". Herbarium Specimens: 1. "309. / Orobanche / In subalpinis pedemontii / Mr. Moris 1846". – 2. "Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / bracteosa Reut. in DC. prod. / β. spica valde elongata bracteis / flores superantibus comosa / O. crinita Benth. cat. pyr. non Viv. / ♃". – 3. "Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. / Jeanmonod, D. determ. anno 2007" (https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=120055 - G 00001467 - n° SIB 131369/1; lectotype of Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa). "Lectotypus (désigné ici): Italie: «In subalpinis pedemontii», 1846, Moris 309 (G nº G00001467) (fig. 2)" (Jeanmonod 2007: 194). Obs. "spicâ valde elongatâ, bracteis flores superantibus apice comosâ" (Reuter 1847: 17)

= Orobanche rapum var. palatina (F.W. Schultz) F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 162 (1850), nom. inval. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche palatina F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 161 (1850) (Beck 1890: 189)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. euryantha (Beck) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909) ["β euryantha"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] f. euryantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 189 (1890) (Rouy 1909: 169, sub O. rapum, "var. β., pas rare")

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. hypoxantha (Beck) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909) ["ɣ hypoxantha"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] f. hypoxantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 190 (1890) (Rouy 1909: 169, sub O. rapum, "var. ɣ., çà et là, rare")

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa (Reut.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 273 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. insolita Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 273 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche insolita J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 91 t. 12 f. 1-2 (1904)

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= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] subvar. euryantha (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 88 (1904)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] subvar. hypoxantha (Beck) J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 88 (1904). Syn.: = Orobanche rapum-genistae f. flavescens Durand, Catal. fl. Liège: 39 (1878)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] subvar. palatina (F.W. Schultz) J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 88 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche palatina F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 161 (1850) (Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum subvar. palatina (F.W. Schultz) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909) ["S.-var. Palatina Nob.; O. Palatina F. Schullz"], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche palatina F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 161 (1850) (Beck 1930: 272, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] subvar. psathyra J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 88 (1904) ["α. typica — Orobanche Rapum Genistae Thuill. ... α.5 — (O.) psathyra Guim., n. subvar. (1)"] (Beck 1930: 273, sub "Forma", sub O. rapum-genistae). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae f . psathyra (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 273 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "in Lusitania australi primo lecta, viam ad O. rigentem Loiseleur sternit ... Baixas do Guadiana: — Arredores de Serpa (J. Daveau!). Algarve: — S. João d'Almancil (nas raizes das Cistineas, Soc. Brot. 8.°, anno, n.° 1031, J. J. Peres!, A. Guimarães!); Faro (A. Moller!) (Guimarães 1904: 90).

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] subvar. pycnostaxys J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 89 (1904) ["β. (O.) bracteosa Reuter ... β.2 — (O.) pycnostaxys Guim., n. subvar. (2)"]

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= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. flavescens Durand, Catal. fl. Liège: 39 (1878). Syn.: = Orobanche rapum-genistae var. typica f. hypoxantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 190 (1890) (Beck 1930: 272, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] f. palatina (F.W. Schultz) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 189 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche palatina F.W. Schultz (1850) (Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] f. euryantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 189 (1890) (Rouy 1909: 169, sub O. rapum). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae var. euryantha (Beck) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909). Ind. loc.: "Cum typo" (Beck 1930: 272, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] f. hypoxantha Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 190 (1890) (Rouy 1909: 169, sub O. rapum). Syn.: = Orobanche rapum-genistae f. flavescens Durand, Catal. fl. Liège: 39 (1878). Obs. "Corolla sicut tota lutea." (Beck 1930: 272, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa f. typica Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 190 (1906) ["Forma 1.ª typica (bracteosa Reuter) (Herb. núm. 778)"], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847) (Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa f. pycnostaxys (J.A. Guim.) Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 190 (1906) ["Forma 2.ª Pycnostaxys Guimarães (Herb. núm. 779)"] (Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa f. pedicellata Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 190 (1906) ["Forma 3.ª pedicellata Merino"] (Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae). Ind. loc.: Spain: "montes de Camposancos [county / parroquia of Camposancos, municipality of La Guardia / A Guarda, comarca of Bajo Miño / Baixo Miño, Province of Pontevedra, Galicia]". Obs. "forma 3.ª anormal indudablemente... (Herb. núm. 780)"

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f . psathyra (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 273 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae [var. typica] subvar. psathyra J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 88 (1904)

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= Orobanche rapum-genistae r. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909) ["race (proles)"], nom. illeg. ("stirps" and "proles" were traditionally used, and "proles" was recommended in the first botanical Code of Nomenclature (Laws of botanical nomenclature, 1868); later was eliminated the taxonomic value of "race" (Vienna Rules 1905) Syn.: ≡ Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr. in Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 7, 6: 643 (1874); = Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847) (Rouy 1909: 169)

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Misapplied names:

– Orobanche crinita sensu Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 109 (1826), non Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824) (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum, "Pyren. or."; Gautier 1897: 336, sub O. Rapum; Rouy 1909: 169; Jeanmonod 2007: 194). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr. (1874) [nom. nov.]; ≡ Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1938); = Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 17 (1847) ("Sinónimos in Flora iberica, accessed Jul 2008). Ind. loc.: France: "Collioure [Collioure (Languedoc-Roussillon)]; sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (Bentham 1826: 109, sub O. crinita)

– Orobanche foetidum sensu Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358 (1813) [p.p.], non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789) (Noulet 1837: 481, sub O. lobelii; Grenier 1853: 628, sub O. rapum; Willkomm 1870: 621; Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae)

– Orobanche foetida sensu Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828), non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789) (Noulet 1837: 482, sub O. lobelii; Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae)

– Orobanche major auct. pl., non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)], saltem p.p. (e. g., Lamarck 1778: 327; Poiret 1798: 620; Willdenow 1800: 347; Persoon 1806: 180; Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major; Lapeyrouse 1813: 358; Poiret 1816: 199, "Orobanche (rapum genistae)"; Wallroth 125: 32; Reichenbach 1829: 37, "900. ex Helvetia, Canton Tessin sur les racines du Genista scoparia: a Charpentier", t. 668 f. 900; Bentham 1826: 109, sub O. major; Bertoloni 1846: 427, sub O. major; Willkomm 1870: 621, sub O. rapum; Rouy 1909: 168, sub O. rapum; Rumsey & Jury 1991: 262, sub O. rapum-genistae)

– Orobanche major sensu Sm., Engl. Bot. 6: 421 [t. 421] (1796-1797), non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)] (Reichenbach 1829: 37, t. 668 f. 900; Noulet 1837: 481; Bertoloni 1846: 427, sub O. major; Reuter 1847: 17, sub O. rapum; Grenier 1853: 628, sub O. rapum; Gevers Deynoot 1853, sub O. major; Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum; Bubani 1897: 252; Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae). Ind. loc.: Britain: "Found not unfrecuently on shrubby hills over-run with broom [Cytisus scoparius] and furze [Ulex sp.], on the roots of wich it grows parasitically, flowering in June or July" (Smith 1796-1797: 421, sub O. major). Obs. "Corolla ... a little incurved ... Stamina ... smooth, or void of all pubescence, in their lower part, thuogh a little glandular just under the antherae. Style downy ..." (Smith 1796-1797: 421, sub O. major)

– Orobanche major sensu DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 3: 488 (1805), non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)] (Wallroth 125: 32; Steudel 1841: 231; Cosson & Germain 1845: 308; Bertoloni 1846: 427, sub O. major; Beck 1890: 189, sub O. rapum-genistae)

– Orobanche major sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 36[-37], t. 668 f. 900 (1829), non Orobanche major L., Sp. Pl. 2: 632 (1753), nom. rej. [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. (1798)]. Syn.: = Orobanche major sensu Sm., Engl. Bot. 6: 421 [t. 421] (1796-1797) (Grenier 1853: 628, sub O. rapum; Reichenbach 1829: 37, sub O. major; Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum). Ind. loc.: Switzerland: "Hist. 900. ex Helvetia, Canton Tessin [Ticino / Tessin] sur les racines du Genista scoparia: a charpentier.". Obs. "Staminibus superne pilosellis"; Genista scoparia (L.) Lam. = Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link

– Orobanche rigens auct. pl., non Orobanche rigens Loisel., Fl. Gall., éd. 1: 384 (1807) (Mérat 1812: 245, "Se trouve aux environs de Paris [Paris, Île-de-France, France], dans les bois, à Yerres [Essonne], etc.")

– Orobanche variegata auct., non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825)

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Ind. loc.: "insidens radicibus Sartii scoparii ... Junio ... Se trouve au pied du Genêt à-balais (Spartium scoparium)" (Thuillier 1824: 317). ("Flore des environs de Paris [on the outskirts of Paris, Région Île-de-France, France], ou distribution méthodique des plantes qui y croissent naturellement" (Thuillier 1824).

Typus / Type: "Lectotype. — France. «Environs de Paris», s.d., J.L. Thuillier s.n. (lecto-, designated here, G[G00396694]photo!) (Fig. 4)". 1. "Herbiert Delessert / Collection de J.-L. Thuillier / les légendes imprimée se rapportent aux originaux 7 de la Flore des environs de Paris (éd. 2. an VII= 1799). / Voy. Lasègue Musée botanique de M. Benjamin Delessert p. 72". – 2. "Rapum genistae. 3. O. caule crasso, ... Se trouve au pied du Genêt à-balais, / (Spartium scoparium)" (https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=653019 - G 00396694 - n° SIB 564237/1 (EL Mokni & al. 2023: 78-79)).

"vidi spec. origin. in herb. Petrop." (Beck 1890: 230) [1. "Herb. Ledebour / Orobanche vulgaris / caryoph. / fl. paris. V.". – 2. "Orob. Rapum Genistae Thuill. / det. Dr. G. Beck [m. Beck]" (http://re.herbariumle.ru/01148356 - LE 01148356 (EL Mokni & al. 2023: 79, "herbarium of Ledebour which has no direct connection with Thuillier and therefore cannot be considered original material"))]. "Orobanche rapum-genistae / Thuill. / herb. Thuillier" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384660 - P 04384660 - hb. Brongniart 1860 - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464649386 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/08F4AB0B761F499FA767F84886316373; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, sintype? (EL Mokni & al. 2023: 79)).

Designated by: R. EL Mokni, G. Domina & G. Barone in Adansonia 45(5): 78 (2023 [6 Mar 2023]).

Host: only on woody species of Leguminosae, e. g., Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link (Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed Aug 2009).

Comments:

Taxonomic observations: O. rapum-genistae is a relatively polymorphous species of which numerous forms (subsp., var., etc.) have been described. But in our taxonomic treatment we have preferred to consider these taxa as conspecific and prefer to treat all of them as a single variable species (Carlón & al. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 29. 2002; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationship"], 65. 2005; Schneeweiss & al. 2004 [GenBank, FASTA, Graphics, PopSet, Related Sequences]).

Chromosomatic number: n = 19 (Palomeque & Sañudo 1981 "Albacete, Spain"; l.c., "Lérida, Spain" sub subsp. benthamii); 2n = 38 (Schneeweiss & al. 2004).

Ic.: a, Smith 1796-1797: t. 421; b, habit (on Genista florida L.; Vidrieros, Spain); c, flowers (ib.); d, habitat, habit and parts of the flower [on Genista florida L. and Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link; Vallespinoso de Cervera, Spain]; e, LISU [typus, O. insolita]; f, Beck 1890: t. 3 f. 56; g, herb. Merino 1507 (accessed Aug 2011); h, flowers (Gessa, Spain).

Distribution: Albania [unconfirmed], Algeria, Andorra, Austria [unconfirmed], Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria [excluded], Corsica, Czech Republic [missing], France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein [missing], Luxembourg, Morocco [needs to be reviewed], Netherlands, Poland [missing], Portugal, Romania [mistaken], Russia [mistaken], Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia [missing], Spain, Switzerland and Tunisia.

Distribution (Domina & Raab-Straube 2010); Hectad map of O. rapum-genistae (Greater Broomrape) in GB and Ireland (BSBI, Vascular Plant Atlas Update Project; accessed Jun 2011); Iberian Peninsula distribution.

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Specimens examined and literature records.

Albania / Shqipëri / Shqipëria / Shqipnia [unconfirmed]

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Algeria / Argelia / Algérie / Algerien (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae; Battandier 1890: 661, sub O. Rapum; Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 697, sub O. rapum-genistae; Maire 1935: 220, sub Orobanche Rapum Genistae)

Aïn Defla Wilaya: "36°04'32.0"N 1°52'56.0"E 36.075556, 1.882222, near Zeddine, 2020-04-30" (https://identify.plantnet.org/afn/observations/1006182399 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3949352970 by Ramla Amar, sub O. rapum-genistae Thuill., in Pl@ntNet; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, sub O. variegata).

Algiers / Alger Wilaya: "Douéra, 36°40'52.4"N 2°58'03.7"E 36.681210, 2.967707, 2021-04-02" (https://identify.plantnet.org/afn/observations/1009866765 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3949669827 by Boualem Felfoul, sub O. rapum-genistae Thuill., in Pl@ntNet; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, sub O. variegata).

Annaba Wilaya [Constantine]: "Université d'Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / C Bône [Annaba], Edough [Édough / Edough] / leg. J.A. Battandier" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090161 - MPU 090161.jpg - hb. Battandier - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854659 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/475EE5E1E7D340A3B928E85E82A0C235; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023 [well preserved specimens]); "Édough [Edough, Tell Atlas]" (Battandier 1890: 661, sub O. Rapum); "Orobanche Rapum Thuill / Dj Edough / prov. de Constantine / Algérie / coll. Dr. Dukerley, 12 mai 1864" (http://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/BR0000031270380 - https://oxalis.br.fgov.be/images/BR0/000/031/270/380/BR0000031270380.jpg - BR0000031270380.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/es/occurrence/4072398856; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2023 [cf., three bad preserved specimens]); "Sur Cytisus triflorus R. R. Constantine (Munby)" (Battandier 1890: 661, sub O. Rapum); "Algeria: Dj. Edough [Édough / Edough] prov. Constantine var. β [O. rapum var. bracteosa] (leg. Dukerley)" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Dj Edough in der Prov. Constantine (Dukerley in der v. β [O. rapum var. bracteosa]" (Beck 1930: 273, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Blida Wilaya-Médéa Wilaya: "Université d'Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / A Mouzaïa [Blida Province], sur Cytisus triflorus / leg. J.A. Battandier" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090160 - MPU 090160.jpg - hb. Battandier - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854648 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B073D7B3E1E44E67B959244AD6F5DA4D; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023); "Djebel-Mouzaïa!" (Battandier 1890: 661, sub O. Rapum); "Université d'Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / Atlas de Blida [Atlas blidéen / Petit Atlas, Atlas tellien], forêts de Quercus / Ilex, sur Cytisus triflorus / 1-6-1913 / R. Maire" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090156 - MPU 090156.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854668 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/BBD4AAD12A3D4E3F8B626325490F4E84; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023 [cf.]); "Université d'Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / sur Cytisus triflorus / A Djebel Bou-Moad [Djebel-Mouzaïa?] / 29-6-1917 / Dr. R. Maire" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090157 - MPU 090157.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854652 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/1FD0C98E5B784A4593F939ABCA91F3A4; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023 [cf.]); "Université d'Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / sur Cytisus triflorus / A Djebel Bou-Moad [Djebel-Mouzaïa?] / 29-6-1917 / Dr. R. Maire" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090158 - MPU 090158.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854669 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/6BAEE40A084A4635AB56FD7A458816AB; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023).

Oran Wilaya: "Oran" (Battandier 1890: 661, sub O. Rapum).

Oum El Bouaghi Wilaya: "Flora Atlantica exsiccata / Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / Environs de Blidah. Djebel Fortass [Fortas / Fertas, au NE Djebel Guerioun, à l'E de Melila [Aïn M'lila] (Cosson 1882)] / 1862. 9 juin G.–L. Durando" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090159 - MPU 090159.jpg - hb. Pomel - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854660 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/42377CCF3DBC4231A8A88F3E6E969DEE; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023).

Tipaza / Tipasa Wilaya: "Dr. R. Maire itinera Algerica 1934 / ... / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / Ad raradices de Cytisi triflori in quercetis / suberis supra Marceau [Menaceur], solo arenaceo / 400 m / ... 25-5[-1934]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04363446 - P 04363446.jpg - hb. Maire - https://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/11/15/2/P04363446.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/442634692 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B1E3008FF2454ABC8717AFA2AE73E8A2; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012); "Dr. R. Maire itinera Algerica 1934 / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / Ad raradices de Cytisi triflori in / quercetis suberis supra Marceau [Menaceur], solo / arenaceo, 400 m / stigmate sulfurin pâle  25-5[-1934]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090163 - MPU 090163.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854655 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/4BEC1FF2702C4105A39A5FD7B4600AEA; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, O. cf. leptantha); "Sur les racines de Cytisus triflorus à Marceau [Menaceur] (Algérie)" (Maire 1935: 220, sub O. Rapum Genistae).

Tizi Ouzou Wilaya: "Université d'Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche Rapum-Genistae Thuill. / Algérie: Yakouren, forêts de Quercus, sur Cytisus linifolius [Cytisus linifolius (L.) Lam. ≡ Genista linifolia L.]. 17-5-1930 / ... / Dr. R. Maire" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu090162 - MPU 090162.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424854651 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/DD92FA4DBB614E4E9A786D953837AED2; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023).

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Andorra / Andorre

"Madriu [Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley / Vall del Madriu-Perafita-Claror, 31TCH80]" (Cousturier & Gandoger 1913, sub O. Rapum; Gandoger 1917: 274, sub O. Rapum; Barnola 1919, sub O. Rapum; Losa & Montserrat 1950, sub O. Rapum).

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Austria / Österreich / Autriche [unconfirmed] (Pusch 2009: 92, "fehlend [missing]", sub O. rapum-genistae)

Vienna / Wien / Viena [unconfirmed]: "Wien: Heynhold" (Reichenbach 1831-32: 354, sub O. Rapum).

"Austr. (Oestr., Böhm)" (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); "Austr. p.d. (r.)" (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum); "Errore indicatur ex omnibus provinciis Austriae (excepta Tirolia, ubi c. d. Heuffler in monte Baldo [Veneto, Italy] reperisse videtur), ex Austria inferiore (s. Reichenbach), Bohemia [Czech Republic] (s. Neumann), Stiria [Styria] (s. Tomaschuk), Bucovina [Romania-Ukraine] (s. Herbich), ex Rossiae guberniis [Russia] etc." (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Irrtümlich wird sie aus allen Provinzen des ehemaligen Österreich wie aus Nieder-Österreich, Böhmen [Czech Republic], Steiermark [Styria], Bukovina [Romania-Ukraine], ferner aus Rußland [Russia] angegeben" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

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Belgium / België / Bélgica (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum; Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Be", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae)

Flemish Brabant / Brabant flamand: "Belgia: Louvain [Leuven / Löwen / Lovin / Lovaina], Tierlemont [Tirlemont / Tienen / Thienen]" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

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Britain / Great Britain / Grande-Bretagne / Gran Bretaña / Großbritannien [United Kingdom] (Smith 1796-1797: 421, t. 421, sub O. major; Sutton 1798: 177, sub O. major; Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae; Rumsey & Jury 1991: 262-263, 276 f. 2D [habit], 279 f 5D [corolla morphology], 284 f. 10 [distribution], sub O. rapum-genistae; Hectad map of O. rapum-genistae (Greater Broomrape) in GB and Ireland [BSBI, Vascular Plant Atlas Update Project; accessed Jun 2011])

Channel Islands: "on sea cliffs in Jersey and Alderney where it parasitizes Cytisus scoparius subsp. maritimus" (Rumsey & Jury 1991: 263, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Alderney: "Alderney" (Rumsey & Jury 1991: 263, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Jersey: "Jersey" (Rumsey & Jury 1991: 263, sub O. rapum-genistae).

England / Inglaterra / Angleterre (Smith 1796-1797: 421, t. 421, sub O. major)

"Found not unfrecuently on shrubby hills over-run with broom [Cytisus scoparius] and furze [Ulex sp.], on the roots of wich it grows parasitically, flowering in June or July" (Smith 1796-1797: 421, t. 421, sub O. major); "Habitat in dumetis dterilioribus, et in locis incultis — Thorp [Yorkshire, Northern England], Brook [Hampshire, South East England], Banconsthorp [Baconsthorpe, Norfolk, East of England]" (Sutton 1798: 177, sub O. major); "Ex Herb. J. Sterrey / Newcastle-upon-Tyne / Orobanche major L. / Bank side near Chinely [High Peak, Derbyshire, East Midlands] ... / ... / 1849 / (Plentiful) / Coll. J. Stoner" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384659 - P 04384659.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384659.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464649387 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/952099BDDE5347849E72E99E035FEA84; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012); "Brit. (O. major Sm.)" (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); 1. "Orobanche major. / Sussex.". – 2. "Orob. Rapum Genistae Thuill. / det. Dr. G. Beck [m. Beck]" (http://re.herbariumle.ru/01148355 - LE 01148355.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2023); "Britannia: Bungay, (Suffolk), Sussex!" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "England!: Shropshire [West Midlands] bei Pulvarbach!, Suffolk [East of England] bei Bungay!, Sussex! [South East England]; nach Bennett in Journ. of bot. XLIII (1905) auch in York [Yorkshire and the Humber], Lincoln [East Midlands], Westmoreland [North West England] ...; Worcestershire [West Midlands] (Severn, Malvern, Lickay)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae); Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Br", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Rumsey & Jury 1991: 263, "Lincolnshire ... Sussex ... Norfolk ... N. Essex ...", 284 f. 10 [distribution]); Stace & al. 2005, sub O. rapum-genistae; accessed Jun 2011, "Local and much decreased in Britain North to South Scotland, Channel Islands, South & Southeast Ireland."; map in Lockton, A.J. 2009. O. rapum-genistae).

Man / Mann: "Man" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Scotland / Alba / Caledonia / Escocia / Écosse / Schottland (Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Br", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Rumsey & Jury 1991: 263, "Dumfriesshire...", 284 f. 10 [distribution]); Stace & al. 2005, O. rapum-genistae; accessed Jun 2011, "Local and much decreased in Britain North to South Scotland, Channel Islands, South & Southeast Ireland.").

Wales / Cymru / Gales (Rumsey & Jury 1991: 284 f. 10 [distribution]).

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Bulgaria / България / Bulgarie / Bulgarien [excluded] (Uhlich & al. 1995: 152, sub O. rapum-genistae; Assyov & Petrova 2010: 281, sub O. rapum-genistae; Assyov & Petrova 2012: 8, sub O. rapum-genistae)

"Fundorte in Bulgarien (Tk Stefanow 1943, Stojanow et al. 1967: Raslog, Plovdiv, Cirpan) die von Beck (1926), Hayek (1931) ..." (Uhlich & al. 1995: 152, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Orobanche nana и Orobanche rapum-genistae (изключени след таксономични ревизии [excluded after taxonomic revisions]; Grozeva, 2009; Stoyanov, K., 2009)" (Assyov & Petrova 2012: 8, sub O. rapum-genistae).

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Czech Republic / República Checa / Česká republika / Tschechischen Republik (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Pusch 2009: 92, "fehlend [missing]", sub O. rapum-genistae)

"Austr. (Oestr., Böhm)" (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); "Errore indicatur ex ... Bohemia [Czech Republic] (s. Neumann)" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Irrtümlich wird sie aus allen Provinzen des ehemaligen Österreich wie aus ... Böhmen [Czech Republic] ..." (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

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France / Francia / Frankreich (Thuillier 1799: 317, loc. class. of O. rapum-genistae; Lapeyrouse 1813: 358, sub O. major; Thuillier 1824: 317, loc. class. of O. rapum-genistae; Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major; Bentham 1826: 109, loc. class. of O. crinita sensu Benth.; Vaucher 1827: 43, sub O. du Cytise a balais; Reichenbach 1829: 43, sub "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317", "Gallia"; Noulet 1837: 481, loc. class. of O. lobelii; Reuter 1847: 17, sub O. rapum; Grenier 1853; Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum; Dulac 1867: 371, loc. class. of Catodiacrum foetidum; Timbal-Lagrave 1874: 643, loc. class. of O. benthamii; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Rouy 1909: 170, sub O. rapum; Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Ga", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Kreutz 1995: 135, sub O. rapum-genistae!; Aeschimann & al. 2004: 294, sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Pusch 2009: 92, sub O. rapum-genistae)

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]

Allier (03): "Plantes du Berry  Ant. Le Grand / Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / Bois du Colombier or Argent / 4 Juin 1899" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/clf/collection/clf/item/clf210025 - CLF 210025.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1437940017 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/D2893D3D931F4AAEA4248EC4102B92E2; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2017).

Drôme (26): "Suze" (Reichenbach 1829: 43, "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317").

Isère (38): "Société dauphinoise, 1880 / Nº 2582. Orobanche Rapum Thuill. ... / ... — O. major Vill (pro part.). / La Motte-d'Aveillans (Isère) ... / ... Sur le Sarothamnus vulgaris / Wimm. / du 15 juin au 15 juillet 1879 R. Moutin" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384671 - P 04384671.jpg - hb. E.Cosson - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465035574 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/F04678B251B641EFA9AB405E98CB8EA3; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023).

Rhône (69D): "Parasite sur les Sarothamnus vulgaris et purgans dans tout le bassin [bassin du Rhône]" (Saint-Lager 1883: 609, sub O. sarothamnophyta); "Lyon" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Haute-Saône (70): "Flora Sequaniae exsiccata. / 307 Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / Bois à Champagney (Hte Saône), / sur les racines du Sarothamnus scoparius [≡ Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link] / 13 et 24 juin 1873 / Rec. par X. Vendrely" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/clf/collection/clf/item/clf231931 - CLF 231931.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1437961563 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/A4687928F086413C870DD46AA923F844; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2017).

Nièvre (58): "Orobanche major DC. / - - Rapum Bor. / -  . Rave 4. / Juin 1841. / Bois du loup au Creuzet" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04441450 - P 04441450.jpg - hb. Lombard - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/06/5/P04441450.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464936705  - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8E40497C7143454E8845E39123BB0E40; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012).

Centre-Val de Loire "le centre de la France, etc." (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum)

Eure-et-Loir (28): "Orobanche rapum / Sur le genêt à balais / Châteaudun / Coll. Guillard 20 Juin 47" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384670 - P 04384670.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464794652 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/3E1FDAD00F3A4A44B5EF7DB3CE022877; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023).

Indre-et-Loire (41): "Languais [Langeais]" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Loiret (45): "Se trouve sur le genêt à Bouloy [Montargis] (Thuill.) ..." (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major).

Corse / Corsica / Córcega (Reuter 1847: 17, sub O. rapum; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Co", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Habashi & Jeanmonod 2008: 65-67, 121 t. 11, sub O. rapum-genistae!)

Haute-Corse (2B): 1. "Herbier de Ch. d'Alleizette / Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / Corse. Vizzavona, sur Genista / Juin 1921". – 2. "Étamines inserées / à la base - glabres" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/clf/collection/clf/item/clf170217 - CLF 170217.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1437901074 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/97F4EF80F0C744B38CE2E80C8941C354; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2017).

No precise location given: "Corsicâ in Anthyllide Hermanniae [Anthyllis hermanniae L.] (Jord.)" (Reuter 1847: 17, sub O. rapum).

Grand Est / Great East / Großer Osten [Alsace / Elsass / Elsaß / Alsacia-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine / Lothringen / Louréne / Lorena]

"Sur les racines des Sarothamnus scoparius et purgans; Alsace..." (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); "Germania: Elsass" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Lorraine; Vosges" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum).

Ardennes (08): "Choz [Chooz], Ardennes (F), 3-6-1989" (Kreutz 1995: 134, sub O. rapum-genistae!, redish form).

Bas-Rhin (67): "Schneeberg: Mutel" (Godron 1843: 177, sub O. Rapum).

Meurthe-et-Moselle (54): "Sur les racines du Sarothamnus scoparius. Nancy (bois de Tomblaine: Soyer-Willemet); Laneuveville [Lunéville], Rosières-aux-Salines, Vitrimont: Suard. Com. dans la chaîne des Vosges" (Godron 1843: 177, sub O. Rapum).

Vosges (88): "Flora Galliae et Germaniae exsiccata de C. Billot / 3446. Orobanche rapum Thuill. ... / 3 juin 1862. / Sur le Sarrothamus scoparius [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link] sur le granite à Epinal [Épinal] / (Voges). / Rec. par E. Berher" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384657 - P 04384657.jpg - hb. Drake - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464879396 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/558A6006E41F4AF2BA84764B582E8A9F; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!); "Bruyères: Mougeot;  Rambervillers: Billot" (Godron 1843: 177, sub O. Rapum).

Île-de-France

"Herbiert Delessert / Collection de J.-L. Thuillier / les légendes imprimée se rapportent aux originaux 7 de la Flore des environs de Paris (éd. 2. an VII= 1799). / Voy. Lasègue Musée botanique de M. Benjamin Delessert p. 72". – 2. "Rapum genistae. 3. O. caule crasso, ... Se trouve au pied du Genêt à-balais, / (Spartium scoparium)" (https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=653019 - G 00396694 - n° SIB 564237/1 (EL Mokni & al. 2023: 78-79, lectotype of O. rapum-genistae)); "Orobanche rapum-genistae / Thuill. / herb. Thuillier" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384660 - P 04384660 - hb. Brongniart 1860 - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464649386 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/08F4AB0B761F499FA767F84886316373; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, sintype? (EL Mokni & al. 2023: 79)); "Se trouve au pied du Genêt à-balais (Spartium scoparium) ... Flore des environs de Paris [on the outskirts of Paris, Région Île-de-France], ou distribution méthodique des plantes qui y croissent naturellement") (Thuillier 1799: 317, loc. class. of O. rapum-genistae); 1. "Herb. Mus. Paris. / Herbier des Environs de Paris". – 2. "Orobanche / Sur le Genêt / ... juin 1847 ...". – 3. "Herb. Mus. Paris. / Herbier légué au Muséum / par M. le Dr Mérat, en 1851" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385119 - P 04385119.jpg - hb. Mérat - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464720460 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/910A0B75FAF34D33B65B5E88C2403024; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2017); 1. "Herb. Mus. Paris. / Herbier des Environs de Paris". – 2. "orobanche elatior / o. condensata. n. / ... / Environs de paris". – 3. "Herb. Mus. Paris. / Herbier légué au Muséum / par M. le Dr Mérat, en 1851" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384353 - P 04384353.jpg - hb. Mérat - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04384353.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464661484 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/3AA0939408114507A7E2BE0E82C83F1F; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 22 Nov 2011); "Gallia: Paris, Bois de. Boulogne, St. Germain, Fontainebleau, Maisons sur Seine, Meude  ... etc." (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Essonne (91): "Se trouve aux environs de Paris, dans les bois, à Yerres [Essonne], etc." (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. rigens).

Paris (75): "... au bois de Boulogne [the Bois de Boulogne is a park located along the western edge of the 16th arrondissement of Paris, near the suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt]" (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major); "insidens radicibus Sartii scoparii ... Junio ... Se trouve au pied du Genêt à-balais (Spartium scoparium)" (Thuillier 1824: 317, loc. class. of O. rapum-genistae); "Hist. 923. pr. Parisios [Paris, Île-de-France] (in loco Thuillierii) lecta a cl. Persoon." (Reichenbach 1829: 43 "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317."); "Paris" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); "Bois de Boulogne [Bois de Boulogne] Thuillier!" (Reichenbach fil. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum).

Seine-et-Marne (77): Fontainebleau (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major); Fontainebleau (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Ex Herbier P. Duclos / Herb. Mus. Paris. / ... / Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / Orobanche du Genêt / Forêt de Fontainebleau / 21 Mai 1936" (P 04385110; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2017).

Seine-Saint-Denis (93): "Bondy [Seine-Saint-Denis] Descaisne!" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum).

Val-de-Marne (94): Vincennes (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major); "Bois de St. Maur [Saint-Maur-des-Fossés] 4. Mai. Otto!" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum).

Yvelines (78): Saint-Germain [Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines] (Mérat 1812: 245, sub O. major).

Normandy

  Calvados (14): "Flora Galliae et Germaniae exsiccata / 1111, Orobanche rapum Thuill. ... / 25 Juillet 1847. / Sur le Sarrothamus vulgaris [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link], dans les bois des terrains / granitiques de la commune de Tallevende-le-grand [Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont] près de / Vire (Calvados) / rec. R. Lenormand" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384658 - P 04384658.jpg - hb. Cosson - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465113776 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/05D397C5A59B4996A88FAF318144E9B2; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!); "Vire [Calvados]" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum).

Manche (50): "Orobanche rapum / Thuill. / Sur l' ulex europaeus [Ulex europaeus L.], dans ... / ... de la Manche / très raremt. sur le Sarroth. scopar. [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link] / Juin, 1849" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384672 - P 04384672.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465035573 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/FEB403DF7DAB48858EFB1ABD9E7CA294; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023).

Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Dordogne (24): "...et dans le Périgord [Périgord] (Vaucher 1827: 43, loc. class. of O. du Cytise a balais); "Elle croît dans nos environs [Lanquais], partout où se trouve le Cytise à balais ... Monstruosité de l'Orobanche Rapum ... 12 mai 1834 ... forêt de Lanquais" (Des Moulins 1835: 67, 69); "Sur le milieu des racines du Spartium à balais [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link], dans presque toute la France; les deux monstruosités [semiabortiva ... bipartita], près Lanquais (Desmoulins)" (Mutel, 1835: 347).

Gironde (33): "M. Charles Des Moulins l'a trouvée en abondance dans le département de la Gironde ... Juin" (Vaucher 1827: 43, loc. class. of Orobanche du Cytise a balais); "Bordeaux et tout l'ouest" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum); "Bordeaux" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Lot-et-Garonne (47): 1. "Orobanche - major  (Lin.) variet. / O. elatior Sutt. ... / circa Agen / ... Pelatier". – 2. "Orobanche major L. / Agen - Pelatier" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04441449  - P 04441449.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/06/5/P04441449.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464936704 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/20B99C86B8BD4334BF4682500A0E2E7C; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012).

Occitanie / Occitània [Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées]

Ariège (09): "Legi in Pyr. aurig. supra St. Girons m.e Buchat, die 9 Jul. 1862" (Bubani 1897: 252, sub O. major).

Aude (11): "Hab. les Basses Corbières, près Durban [Durban-Corbières], sur le Cytisus sessilifolius. L. [Cytisus sessilifolius L. ≡ Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O. Lang]" (Timbal-Lagrave 1874: 643, loc. class. of O. benthamii); "Aude : Durban (Gautier)" (Rouy 1909: 170, sub O. rapum).

Gard (30): "Ch. d'Alleizette / Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / ssp. O. Benthami Timb. / (O. Rapum v. bracteosa Reut) / Gard. Env. de Le Vigan-Aulas / sur Sarothamus scoparius / 5.VII.1911" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/clf/collection/clf/item/clf170218 - CLF170218 - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1437901096 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/C413927E49B447C5ACA8943DD9A9FDCB; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!).

Haute-Garonne (31): "H. Les bois, les friches des collines, sur les racines du Cytise à Balais [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link]. C.C.C. Toulouse: dans tous les bois." (Noulet 1837: 482, loc. class. of O. lobelii); "sur le S. scoparius L. [Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link] au bois de Laramette [Forêt de la Ramette]" (Timbal-Lagrave 1874: 644, sub O. rapum).

Hautes-Pyrénées / Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus (65): "Lieux stériles: Vic [Vic-en-Bigorre / Vic de Bigòrra]. CCC" (Dulac 1867: 371, loc. class. of Catodiacrum foetidum (Lapeyr.) Dulac [nom. illeg.]).

Pyrénées-Orientales / Eastern Pyrenees / Pirineus Orientals / Pirenèus Orientals / Pirineos Orientales (66): "Au bois de St. Pierre à la Matte de Planés de Mont-Louis [Montlluís / el Vilar d'Ovansa, Le Conflent]. Commune au nord de Toulouse" (Lapeyrouse 1813: 358, sub O. major); "Collioure [Collioure]; sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (Bentham 1826: 109, sub O. crinita; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); "En Confflent [Le Conflent], sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (Bentham 1826: 109, sub O. elatior Sutt.?); "Collioure"; sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (Bentham 1826: 109, loc. class. of O. crinita sensu Benth.); "Comm. principalement sur les Genista et les Cytisus" (Bentham 1826: 109, sub O. major); "A Mont-Louis [Montlluís / el Vilar d'Ovansa], sur le Galium verum" (Bentham 1826: 109, sub "incurva" [= Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.]); "In Galliâ australi prope Collioure [Collioure] (Benth.!)" (Reuter 1847: 17, loc. class. of O. rapum var. bracteosa); "Toulouse" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum); "Pyrénées orientales, Collioure (Benth.)" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. rapum var. bracteosa); "Pyrénées-Orientales, Mont-Louis (Benth.)" (Grenier 1853: 637, sub O. major L.); "Pyren. or." (Nyman, 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum); "Collioure" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "1775. O. Rapum. Thuill. - CC. Sur le Spartium junceum, les Sarothamnus, Genista, Cytisus, de la zone de l'olivier à celle du pin à crochet: Albères et vallée du Tech; vallée de la Désix; massifs de Madrès, du Canigou et jusqu'en Cerdagne (montagne de la Calm, vallée de Prats à 1740 m), etc.  / — var. bracteosa (Reutr.); O. crinita Benth. - R, Zone de l'olivier: Albères, de Collioure à la montagne de Céret." (Gautier 1897: 336, sub O. Rapum); "de Collioure (Bentham) à la montagne de Céret (sec. Gautier Fl. Pyrénées-Orientales, p. 336)" (Rouy 1909: 170, sub O. rapum); "Flore de France / Pyrénées-Orientales: vallée de la Baillaury / garrigue, parasite sur calycotome, ulex, / sarothamne / ... / 10-5-66 / Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. / Coll. N. Phan Chi nº 1018" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu1180907 - MPU 1180907.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1861318315; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, sub O. crenata); "Flore de France / Pyrénées-Orientales: Massane / garrigues, parasite sur calycotome, ulex, / ... / 12-5-66 / Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. / Coll. N. Phan Chi nº 1066" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu1180908 - MPU 1180908.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1861318360; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, sub O. amethystea); "Flore de France / Pyrénées-Orientales: Massane / garrigues, parasite sur genêts / ... / 12-5-66 / Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. / Coll. N. Phan Chi nº 1056" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu1180909 - MPU 1180909.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1861318437; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!); "Flore de France / Pyrénées-Orientales: Massane / garrigues, sur calycotome, ulex, / ... / 12-5-66 / Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. / Coll. N. Phan Chi nº 1054" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu1180910 - MPU 1180910.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1861318317; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!); "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY209280: France, Pyrenees, Mt. Carnigou, 1700-2300 m, GS, PS & AT (WU: S&T 6404)" (Schneeweiss & al. 2004, sub O. rapum-genistae; Carlón & al. 2005: 65, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Pays de la Loire

Loire-Atlantique (44): "Nantes [Loire-Atlantique]" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum).

Maine-et-Loire (49): "Angers [Maine-et-Loire]" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. Rapum).

Sarthe (72): "Orobanche Rapum / 7 Juin 1910 / Vou: butte du Luart [Le Luart?] / R. de la Villarmois" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04410806 - P 04410806.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464882776 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B55954BA0273446886CAE78D3DF154A6; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2017).

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Alpes-Maritimes (06): "Cannes" (Reichenbach 1829: 43, "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317."); "E. Bourgeau.- Pl. des Alpes maritimes 1861. / Orobanche / Sur le Genista / Paturages au-dessus de Bouyon [Grasse] (Var) / 11 Juin." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384634 - P 04384634.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384634.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464824802 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/050011266927447999A14E84D1513C0E; det. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2013).

Var (83): "Var: les Manies (Huet), Collobrières (Shuttleworth), les Jodelières (Legré)" (Rouy 1909: 170, sub O. rapum); "Le Cannet-des-Maures", 128 m, 09.05.2011 (photos by Franck Le Driant / FloreAlpes.com - 2009, accessed Sep 2011).

No precise location given: "Orobanche major L Lam / ... / rapum genistae, Thuill. / hab. in Gall. [Gallia]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04392378 - P 04392378.jpg - hb. A.N. Desvaux - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/30/3/P04392378.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464692591 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8F9AF24F244C4E1EBB81F385B3D931F8; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012).

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Germany / Deutschland / Alemania (Reichenbach 1829: 43, sub "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317", "Germania australi"; Mutel 1835; Reuter 1847: 17, sub O. rapum; Schultz 1850: 161, loc. class. of O. palatina; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum; Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum; Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum, "Germ. occ. mer. Thuring."; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Ge", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Kreutz 1995: 134-135, sub O. rapum-genistae!; Haeupler & Muer 2000: 451, photo 2493!; Pusch 2009: 92, sub O. rapum-genistae)

Baden-Württemberg: "In Germania detecta: 1813, ein Exemplar in einem Kalksteinbruche auf der halben Höhe des Knibis in der Gegend der Alexanderschanze im Schwarzwalde [Schwarzwald / Black Forest / Selva Negra], Zeyher fid. Koch l.c. " (Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum); "F. Schultz, herbarium normale, nov. ser. Cent. 12. / 1195  Orobanche Rapum Thuill. ed. 2 p. 317. / ... / 18 Junio 1859. Prope Heiligenbach. Alsatia. Leg. F. Schultz." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384656 - P 04384656.jpg - hb. F. Schultz - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384656.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465113777 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/598EC194CA8244F1A6B9E322789213F1; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012); "Allerheiligen [All Saints' Abbey / Kloster Allerheiligen, near Oppenau, Black Forest]" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Württemberg (Kniebies, Teinachtal)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Baden (Oberkirch, Karlsruhe, Pforzheim)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Bayern / Bavaria: "Bayern (in der Pfalz [Palatinate] bei Bienwald, Weißenburg)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Hessen / Hessen: "Oppenheim" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Hessen" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Lower Saxony: "Hannover (Neuenkirchen, Osnabrück)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae)

North Rhine-Westphalia: "Orobanche Rapum Thuillier / Düsseldorf / In radice Sarothamni / scoparii paras. / leg. Karl Oenicke" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384659 - P 04384659.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384659.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464649387 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/952099BDDE5347849E72E99E035FEA84; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012), idem ( https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384668 - P 04384668.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465178552 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/137F3C5074794D699FE1F61E99D09B06; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023); "In ditione rhenana a F. Nees v. Esenbeck detecta ex Koch l.c. Bonn [Cologne / Bonn] Regel!  Siegburg [Rhein-Sieg-Kreis] Kegel!  Grafenberg bis Düsseldorf: auf Sarothamnus scoparius [≡ Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link]. Juni Oenicke!" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum); "Düsseldorf" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Münster, Annen" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Rheinländer! (...Düsseldorf...)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Rhineland-Palatinate

Rhineland / Rheinland / Rhénanie / Renania: "Ex radiculis Sarothamni vulgaris prod. In ericetosis pinetorum [Palatinate Forest] ad radices montium arenac. (grès vosgien, non loin des endroits où du granit noir et du diorite vient au jour) Palatinatus bavar. [Rhineland-Palatinate] inter Bergzabern [Bad Bergzabern], Weissenburg [Wissembourg] et Dahn, rarissime" (Schultz 1850: 161, loc. class. of O. palatina); "In Wäldern um Coblenz [Koblenz] häufiig Wirtgen!  Boppard [Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis] Bach!" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum); "vallées de la Mulbach, de la Lebure: Kirschléger" (Godron 1843: 177, sub O. Rapum); "Aachen, Eupen, Düsseldorf, Bonn, Siebengebirge, Laach, Coblenz etc." (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Rheinländer! (Aachen, Eupen, Düsseldorf, Bonn, Siebengebirge, Laach, Coblenz; Münster, Annen usw.)" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae); "with host (Cytisus scoparius), Kerschenbach, Eifel [Vulkaneifel] (D), 7-7-1983" (Kreutz 1995: 134!, 135!, sub O. rapum-genistae, yellow form); "with host (Cytisus scoparius), Kerschenbach, Eifel [Vulkaneifel] (D), 30-6-1989" (Kreutz 1995: 134, sub O. rapum-genistae!, red-brown form).

Sachsen / Saxony / Sakska / Sajonia: "Nassau" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae); "Nassau" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Thuringia / Thüringen / Turingia / Thuringe: "Thuring." (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum); "Hartz — Thüringen" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Westphalia / Westfalen / Westphalie / Westfalia: "Westph." (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum).

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Ireland / Éire / Irlanda / Irlande / Irland (Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Hb", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Rumsey & Jury 1991: 263, "Co. Cork, Co. Waterford, Co. Wexford and Co. Wicklow", 284 f. 10 [distribution]); Stace & al. 2005, O. rapum-genistae; accessed Jun 2011, "Local and much decreased in Britain North to South Scotland, Channel Islands, South & Southeast Ireland."; map in Lockton, A.J. 2009. O. rapum-genistae); Hectad map of O. rapum-genistae (Greater Broomrape) in GB and Ireland (BSBI, Vascular Plant Atlas Update Project; accessed Jun 2011)

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Italy / Italia / Italien (Vaucher 1827: 43, loc. class. of O. du Cytise a balais; Reichenbach 1829: 43, sub O. rapum-genistae; Bertoloni 1844: 426-427, sub O. major, "Habui ex Etruria, ubi nascistur parasitica super radices Sàrtii scoparii L., ab Amideo, ex Sardinia ab Eq. Prof. Morisio"; Reuter 1847: 17, sub O. rapum; Gussone 1855: 245, loc. class. of O. carnea; Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum, "Ital. bor. Sard. Ischia"; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae, "Italia: Piémont, Monte Cenare pr. Como, Aosta, Riva di Sesia, Arona, Monte Carlo; Toscana: Firenze, S. Marcello, Appennini, Scarperia, Casentino a Romena, Prataglia"; Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "It", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Pignatti 1982: 706-707, sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Aeschimann & al. 2004: 294, sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Domina & Arrigoni 2007: 128, sub O. rapum-genistae; Pusch 2009: 93, sub O. rapum-genistae)

Campania (Gussone 1855: 245, loc. class. of O. carnea Guss.)

Naples (NA): "Ad radices Cytisi trifloris et candicantis utraeque varietates parasiticae in sylvis boream spectantibus. Aprili, Junio." (Gussone 1855: 245, loc. class. of O. carnea Guss.; Domina & Mazzola 2009: 179); "Lectotype (here designated): NAP - Gussone Generale // a) Orobanche rapum / planta pallide et sordide undique carnea / In Ischia aprili ad radices Leguminosarum [Manu Gussone]. b) O. n 1° / spica florum nubili comosa, sepalis lanceolato-acuminatis, irregulariter bipartitis, bracteae lanceolate, acuminate, atrofuscae, corollae sordide carneae, stigmate didymo luteo / Ischia [Tyrrhenian Sea] / O. carnea appellanda? [Manu Gussone]" (Domina & Mazzola 2009: 179); "Ischia [Tyrrhenian Sea]. Gussone!" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 90, sub O. Rapum); "Ischia" (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum).

Liguria: "sur les collines de la Ligurie, et sur les pentes méridionales de l'Apennin [Appennini / Apennine Mountains / Montes Apeninos], depuis Carcara jusqu'à Savone [Savona, Provincia di Savona]" (Vaucher 1827: 43, loc. class. of O. du Cytise a balais).

Lombardy / Lombardia / Lombardie / Lombardía: "Lomb." (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum).

Sondrio (SO): "23010 Buglio in Monte SO [46°11'09.7"N 9°40'35.2"E 46.186025, 9.676442], 30 may. 2020" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47871198 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2634515464 by Silvia in iNaturalist; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!). 

Piedmont / Piemonte: "Elle se trouve en plusieurs endroits au-delà des Alpes [Alps]. Je l'ai cueillie à Baveno [Baveno, Verbania]" (Vaucher 1827: 43, sub O. du Cytise a balais); "Piemont" (Reichenbach 1829: 43, "O. Rapum genistae Thuill. 317."); 1. "309. / Orobanche / In subalpinis pedemontii / Mr. Moris 1846". – 2. "Orobanche Rapum Thuill. / bracteosa Reut. in DC. prod. / β. spica valde elongata bracteis / flores superantibus comosa / O. crinita Benth. cat. pyr. non Viv. / ♃". – 3. "Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. / Jeanmonod, D. determ. anno 2007" (https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=120055 - G 00001467 - n° SIB 131369/1; lectotype of O. rapum var. bracteosa); "Pedem." (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum).

Sardinia / Sardegna / Cerdeña (Moris 1827, sub O. major L.; Bertoloni 1846: 427, sub O. major; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Sa", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Domina & Arrigoni 2007: 128, sub O. rapum-genistae)

"ab Amideo, ex Sardinia ab Eq. Prof. Morisio" (Bertoloni 1846: 427, sub O. major); "Sard." (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum); "Sard." (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum); "First record: Moris (1827) sub O. major Sutton non L., corrected in O. rapum Thuill. in Fl. Sard. (Moris 1858-59)  ... Hosts: Genista aetnense (Biv.) DC., Genista sulcitana Valsecchi and other woody Leguminosae. ... Sardinia, misit 1828, Moris (BOLO) - Monte Tonneri prope Aritzo, 28.06.1863, Ascherson (FI) - Orune, 05.1899, Martelli (FI) - Ozieri, 26.05.1970, Arrigoni & Raffaelli (FI) - Nughedu di S. Nicolò, Riu e Canna, 26.05.1970, Arrigoni & Raffaelli (FI) - Monte d’Oliena, 14-15.06.1975, Putzu (FI) - Badde Salighes, 03.06.1981, Malicky (W) - Rio Piscinas, Arbus, 26.05.1987, Scrugli & Cogoni (FI) - Isola di Tavolara, 19.05.1994, Arrigoni (FI) - Piscinas, 30.04.2006, Domina (PAL) - Villacidro, 30.04.2006, Domina (PAL)." (Domina & Arrigoni 2007: 128, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Sicily / Sicilia (Gussone 1829: 184, sub O. major L.; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Si", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae)

Catania (CT): "Provincia di Catania [ 37°47'40.1"N 15°01'23.9"E 37.794475, 15.023304], 3 Jun 2016" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/41643261 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/rinoiubatti in iNaturalist; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!).

Palermo (PA): "Ad radices Leguminosarum in submontosis; Palermo all' Occhio, a S. Martino, Monti della Piana, Madonie; Palazzo Adriano, (Gasparrini)" (Gussone 1829: 184, sub O. major L.); "Ficuzza. (β [O. rapum var. bracteosa] leg. Lo Jacono)" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

Veneto

Trento (TN)- Verona (VR): "excepta Tirolia, ubi c. d. H e uffler in monte Baldo reperisse videtur)" (Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae).

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Liechtenstein (Pusch 2009: 92, "fehlend [missing]", sub O. rapum-genistae)

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Luxembourg / Luxemburgo / Lëtzebuerg / Luxemburg (Pusch 2009: 93, sub O. rapum-genistae)

"9462 Putscheid, Luxemburg, 5 May 2022" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115559823 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3773039034 by François Kuborn in iNaturalist; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023!).

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Morocco / المغرب‎, / Marruecos / Maroc / Marokko (Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 697, sub O. rapum-genistae; Rumsey & Jury 2002: 591 "Tanger, W Rif, Ouezzane, C Rif, Targuist, Tazzeka, Gareb") [needs to be reviewed]

Fès-Meknès [Fès-Boulemane]

Taza Province: 1. "Plantae Maroccanae Exsiccatae / a Herbario Vadensi distributae / J.J.F.E. et P.A.W.J. de Wilde et J. Dorgelo collectores / Orobanche rapum-genistae / ... / Loc.: Jbel-Tazzeka [Tazekka National Park] Bab-Bou-Idir-Taza. / ± 10 km S of the top of the Jbel-Tazzeka / No: 2945A Die: 11-6-1961 / ...". – 2. "O. gracilis Sm. / Det. Uhlich H." (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2513061793 - AMD 84235.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2513061793; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, cf. O. rapum-genistae); 1. idem. – 2. "O. gracilis Sm. / Det. Uhlich H." (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2816695 - L 2816695.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2516576495; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, cf. O. rapum-genistae); idem (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG.1141584 - WAG 1141584.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2515903171; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023, cf. O. rapum-genistae).

Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz: "Tizi Likemt [Tizi n' Likemt Pass], Toubkal Mountains, at 3.550 m, High Atlas, Morocco." (photo by Ferran J. Lloret, sub O. gracilis, accessed Sep 2011 [O. rapum-genistae Thuill.]).

Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima [Tangier-Tétouan / Tánger-Tetuán] [unconfirmed, see O. gracilis]: "In monte Benis Hosmar [Jebel Beni-Hosmar / Beni Hozmar / Gorges], pr. Tetouan [Tetouan / Tetuán], in radicibus Cistorum parasita! Huc etiam specimen prope Tetuan lectum a P.W. Webb sub O. foetida (Webb Herb.)!" (Ball 1878: 604, sub O. reticulata; Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 697, sub O. reticulata, "Sur les Cistus ... T. Dj. Beni-Hosmar (Ball 32)"); "T. Benis Hosnar [Beni-Hosnear, near Tétouan / Tetouan / Tetuán] (Pau 217)" (Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 697, sub O. Rapum Genistae [vide O. gracilis (incl. O. tetuanensis), BC 46600, MA 115110, MA 435757 (Pujadas 2007: 212)]).

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Netherlands / Nederlanden / Países Bajos (Gevers Deynoot 1853, sub O. major; Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. Rapum, "Batav. [Batavia (Dutch Netherlands)]"; Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum, "Batav."; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Ho", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Kreutz 1995: 135, sub O. rapum-genistae!; https://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/0905 by Edwin Dijkhuis 2014 in NDFF Verspreidingsatlas, accessed Jan 2023)

Limburg: "Montfort, Limburg (NL), 4-6-1989" (Kreutz 1995: 134, sub O. rapum-genistae!, redish form).

No precise location given: "Flore des Pays Bas // 964. Orobanche elatior Sutton" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384962 - P 04384962.jpg - hb. Lejeune - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384962.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464841173 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8EB7523BB1214CD6B99771B74388E6DD; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2012).

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Poland / Polska / Polonia / Polen (Pusch 2009: 92, "fehlend [missing]", sub O. rapum-genistae)

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Portugal (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum; Guimarães 1904: 90-91, sub O. rapum-genistae; Guimarães 1904: 91, loc. class. of O. insolita; Coutinho 1913: 568; Beck 1890: 190, sub O. rapum-genistae; Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae; Coutinho 1939: 568; Chater & Webb 1972: 293, "Lu", sub O. rapum-genistae subsp. rapum-genistae; Foley 2001: 64)

Alto Alentejo (AAL): "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1913: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1939: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "AAl" [MA 179903, Malato-Beliz; MA 287938, Malato-Beliz; MA 287940, Malato-Beliz] (Foley 2001: 64).

Algarve (Ag): "E. Bourgeau. - Pl. d'Espagne et de Portugal, 1853. / Orobanche / Champs incultes à Faro, Algarve / 10 Avril" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384633 - P 04384633.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384633.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464824801 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E8DCF1E06F294183B12EB8FE4E036502; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2013 [the specimens seem to correspond to O. rapum-genistae]); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419808 - P 04419808.jpg - hb. Drake - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465178138 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/0A86AA47B04B45E898446F134F1459F3; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2023 [the specimens seem to correspond to O. rapum-genistae]); "Lusit. (Algarb.: Bourg. a. 1853)" (Nyman 1881: 558, sub O. Rapum); "Algarve: — S. João d'Almancil (nas raizes das Cistineas, Soc. Brot. 8.°, anno, n.° 1031, J.J. Peres!, A. Guimarães!); Faro (A. Moller!)" (Guimarães 1904: 90, sub var. typica subvar. psathyra); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1913: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1939: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "Trás-os-Montes" (Coutinho 1913: 568, sub "β. Benthami"); "Trás-os-Montes" (Coutinho 1939: 568, sub "β. Benthami"); "Algarve" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae); "(Ag)" [Coutinho, 1939] (Foley 2001: 64); "Esta foto se tomó el 18 de marzo, 2011 en Montenegro, Faro, Portugal" (photo by Valter Jacinto; accessed Aug 2011).

Baixo Alentejo (BAL): "N.º 20 Herbarium lusitanicum / J. Daveau / Orobanche densiflora Salzm / Jachères près de Serpa [Beja District] / Mai 1882" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419810 - P 04419810.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419810.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464648949 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/6732439A857F4DCBAFF4FEAAC755424A, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 22 Nov 2011); "Baixas do Guadiana: — Arredores de Serpa (J. Daveau!)" (Guimarães 1904: 90, sub var. typica subvar. psathyra); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1913: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1939: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "Baixas do Guadiana" (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae); "(BAl)" [Coutinho 1939] (Foley 2001: 64).

Beira Alta (BA): "Lage [Alto da Laje, Guarda, North Central Portugal] (Moller)" (Colmeiro 1888: 275, sub O. rapum); "Beira transmontana: — Pinhel (J.M. Rodrigues!); Mido, Matta do Carvalho (R. da Cunha!)" (Guimarães 1904: 90, sub var. typica subvar. typica); "Beira central: — Oliveira do Conde (nos Ulex, A. Moller!)" (Guimarães 1904: 90, sub var. typica subvar. typica); "Beira Central : — Serra do Cáramullo (A. Moller!)" (Guimarães 1904: 91, sub var. bracteosa subvar. bracteosa); "Beira central: — Tondella [Tondela], Nanduffe [Nandufe] (Augusto R. Almiro!); arredores de Gouvêa, Cativellos (A.N. Menezes d'Almeida!)" (Guimarães 1904: 91, sub var. bracteosa subvar. pycnostaxys); (Beck 1930: 271, sub O. rapum-genistae, "Beira central"; Foley 2001: 64, "BA" [JACA 168472, Montserrat, 22.V.72; JACA 75973, Montserrat, 13.V.73]); "As da foto moram no concelho de São João da Pesqueira [Viseu District], no talude da estrada que desce para a barragem da Valeira [28 June 2010]" (photos by Paulo Araújo; accessed 8 August 2011).

Beira Baixa (BB): "Beira meridional: — Serra da Estrella: S. Romão (fórma de transição para β., Ferreira Fonseca!)" (Guimarães 1904: 90, sub var. typica subvar. typica); "Beira meridional: — Arredores de S. Fiel: Monte Barriga, Gardunha [Zimmermann!, parasita do Cytisus albus Link, (Estampa V) J. Silva Tavares!]" (Guimarães 1904: 91, sub var. bracteosa subvar. bracteosa); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1913: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "de Trás-os-Montes ao Algarve" (Coutinho 1939: 568, sub O. rapum-Genistae); "Beira" (Coutinho 1913: 568, sub "β. Benthami"); "Beira" (Coutinho 1939: 568, sub "β. Benthami");