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ISSN: 2386-9666 - Last Updated: 19 June 2023

Accepted Name:

Orobanche lutea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816)

Synonyms:

Homotypic synonyms:

≡ Orobanche lutea var. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 164, t. 3 f. 44(1) (1890) ["Var. α. typica = Orobanche lutea Baumgarten"], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3)

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Heterotypic synonyms:

= Orobanche rubens Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 307 (1822) (Mutel 1835: 348; Koch 1844: 615; Reuter 1847: 25; Grenier 1853: 635; Cariot 1854: 391; Beck 1890: 164). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. rubens (Wallr.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165, t. 3 f. 44(1) (1890); = Orobanche buekii A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 145, t. 145 (1835) (Koch 1844: 615, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 165). Ind. loc.: Germany: "In collibus editioribus ad Biebram. — Extra fines ad Auleben et Sondershusam. Jul." [Thuringia]. Herbarium Specimens: "«O. rubens m. / Ex agro Sonderhu / sano [Sondershausen] 1820». The well-developed plant on the sheet PR 11756 is to be considered as a lectotype for this selection ... «Orobanche rubens mihi Wallroth» and on the revision label: «O. lutea Baumg. / Det. Rev. Confirm.: Holger Uhlich / Typus! 17. 9. 2000» HAL 90591" (Skočdopolová & Chrtek 2008: 26); "Orobanche / rubens mea / Wallroth misit Dec. 1828" (K 000759336 - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000759336 - https://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/400388.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017). Ic.: Thomé, Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz. (1885) [sub O. rubens (Kurt Stübers Online Library, accessed Feb 2006)]; O. rubens Wallr. in Tela Botanica, accessed Mar 2012. Obs. O. rubens Wallr. (1822) in Tela Botanica (accessed Oct 2006)

= Orobanche de la Luzerne cultivée Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 45, t. 2 (1827), nom. inv. [not validly published] (Mutel 1835: 348; Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Grenier 1853, 635, sub O. rubens; Cariot 1854: 391; Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche medicaginis Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828); ≡ Orobanche medicaginis-sativae F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit. Blätt. 5: 500 (1830); ≡ Orobanche medicaginis F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 505 (1830); ≡ Orobanche medicaginifixa St.-Lag. in Cariot, Etud. Fl. ed. 8(2): 649 (1889), nom. illeg.; = Orobanche vulgaris var. minor Gaudin, Fl. Helv.: 177 (1828-1833). Ind. loc.: "sur les bastions de Genève [Geneva, Switzerland], à l'entrée du pont de fil-de-fer ... parasites d'autres pieds de Luzerne"

= Orobanche medicaginis Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche de la Luzerne cultivée Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 45, t. 2 (1827), nom. inval. (Schultz 1830: 508; Mutel 1835: 348; Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Grenier 1853, 635, sub O. rubens; Cariot 1854: 391; Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 164). Obs. "Medicagini sativae parasiticam reperiit cl. prof. Vaucher et nomine O. Medicaginis-sativae designat l. c. t. 2" (Duby 1828: 349)

= Orobanche medicaginis-falcatae Holandre, Fl. Moselle: 320[?] (1829) (Mutel 1835: 34)

= Orobanche medicaginis-sativae F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit. Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["8. O. Medicaginis sativae Tab. II"], nom. superfl.  Syn.: ≡ Orobanche de la Luzerne cultivée Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 45, t. 2 (1827), nom. inv. (Reuter 1847: 25)

= Orobanche medicaginis F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 505 (1830) ["9. O. Medicaginis Vauch."], nom. superfl. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche de la Luzerne cultivée Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 45, t. 2 (1827), nom. inv. (Mutel 1835: 348; Steudel 1841: 231; Godron 1843: 179; Koch 1844: 615; Grenier 1853, 635, sub O. rubens)

? = Orobanche racemosa Schleich. ex Mutel, Fl. Franç. 2: 348 (1835) ["O. racemosa Schleich. ined.], nom. illeg. (Mutel 1835: 348; Steudel 1841: 231)

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= Orobanche buekii A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 145, t. 145 (1835) (Koch 1844: 615, sub O. rubens, 619, sub O. buekiana; Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens [O. Buekii A. Dietr. boruss.]; Beck 1890: 164). Syn.: = Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844 [Nov 1844]) (Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens; Zázvorka 2000: 505); = Orobanche rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 99, t. 186 (1862); = Orobanche hians Steven in Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 30(1): 354 (1857) (Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 457); = Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr. in Novopokr. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 327 (1950) (Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 457); = Orobanche lutea var. typica f. rubens (Wallr.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) (Beck 1890: 165); – Orobanche elatior sensu A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 148, t. 148 (1835), non Orobanche elatior Sutton in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178, t. 17 (1798) (Koch 1844: 619; Beck 1890: 166). Ind. loc.: "Wächst auf Anhöhen des Oderufers bei Frankfurt an der Oder [Frankfurt an der Oder / Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg, Germany] in Lehmboden und findet sich einzeln auf Medicago falcata. Von dem um die vaterländische Flora so hoch verdienten Herrn Apotheker Buek in Frankfurt an der Oder entdeckt, der mir lebende Exemplare davon übersendete und dem zu Ehren ich sie benannt habe. Blüht im Mai und Juni" (Dietrich 1835: 145, t. 145)

? = Orobanche avellanae Pfund, Flora 26(1): 183 (1843) (Nyman 1865: 131; Beck 1890: 166). Syn.: = Orobanche rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 99 t. 186 (1862) (Beck 1930: 241). Ind. loc.: Czech Republic: "In Bohemiâ [Bohemia / Čechy] prope Pragam [Prague / Praha], in radicibus Coryli Avellanae [Corylus avellana L.] parasitica" (Reuter 1847: 24; Nyman 1865: 131)

= Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844 [Nov 1844]) (Koch 1844: 619; Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens; Zázvorka 2000: 505). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche elatior sensu A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 148, t. 148 (1835), non Orobanche elatior Sutton in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178, t. 17 (1798) (Koch 1844: 619; Reuter 1847: 30; Beck 1890: 166); = Orobanche buekii A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 145, t. 145 (1835); ≡ Orobanche rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 99, t. 186 (1862); = Orobanche hians Steven in Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 30(1): 354 (1857) (Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 457); = Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr. in Novopokr. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 327 (1950) (Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 457). Ind. loc.: Germany: "In Iocis incultis in Medicagine sativa parasitica, (in der Neumark bei Frankfurt a. d. O. [Francofortum ad Viadrum / Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg], auf dem Berge Lüssow, Apoth. Buek.)" (Koch 1844: 619); "In Lehmboden schmarotzend auf Medicago sativa... in der Neumark bei Frankfurt an der Oder am Lossowschen Berge ... Buek Sachsen: um Halle bei Bibra" (Dietrich 1835: 148, t. 148); "In locis incultis super Medicagine sativâ parasitica, circa Francofurtum ad Viadrum (Reuter 1847: 30); "Francofurti ad Viadr. in monte Lussow Buek! (decem possideo typos.)" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens). Ic.: Beck 1890: t. 3 f. 44(2). Obs. "occasionally occur throughout the entire range of O. lutea and, evidently, represent atypical or hybrid forms" (Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 89[84], O. lutea var. buekiana), "The reasons for such a disjunct occurrence is so far not known" (Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 457). Herbarium Specimen: Typus: 1. "4. Orobanche elatior / collegi pr. Francofurt. ad / Viadr. / J.N. Buek / 1843". – 2. "... Orobanche elatior ... / por Buek et l'Orobanche buekiana Koch / ... p. 389". – 3. "Orobanche buekiana Koch! / en Reuter ! (1851)". – 4. "les exemplaires del'Orobanche Buekiana récoltés pour Buek ... O. rubens var. pallens, et non la plante de Koch. / ... p. 168" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04392726 - https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04392726 - P 04392726.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465190271 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/64C8DE207CCA4C4E86B23D817B062B3E; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011, syntype); 1. "Orobanche elatior S / Borussia. Francofort. ad Viadr. / J.N. Buek / auf Medicago sativa // Herb. Pittoni". – 2. "Orobanche Buekiana Koch / det. Dr. G. Beck [m Beck]" (https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=1808992 - W-Pittoni 0131537 - https://w.jacq.org/W0131537 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3709790305; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022, syntype)

= Orobanche fragrantissima Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 436 (1846) (Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. fragrantissima). Ind. loc.: "Legi in collibus Bononiensibus de S. Michele in bosco, di Castiglionee, di Barbiano, Padermo, Sabbione, Casalecchio, ubi copiosa, et constanter parasitica supra Medicaginem falcatam L. Habui ex Pedemontio in pratis collinis ad Albam Pempejam a Bertero, ex agro Veronensi a Bussolengo supra Trifolium pratense L., Medicaginem sativam L., et Lotum corniculatum L. a Tommasinio, et a Biasoletto, ex agro Patavino ab Eq. Trevisano. Floret Majo". Herbarium Specimen: "Orobanche fragrantissima Bert., Fl. Ital. 6 / p. 436. n. 13 / supra radices Medicaginis falcata L. / Bononia in monte Paderno" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419598 - P 04419598.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465010861; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011)

= Phelypaea rubenti × arenaria Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea arenaria var. rubenti-arenaria (Reut.) Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France: 625 (1853); ≡ Orobanche lutea var. typica f. concreta Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890) (Beck 1890: 166). Ind. loc.: France: "Ad radices Medicaginis prope Lugdunum [Lyon, Rhône-Alpes] (Al. Jordan!)" (Reuter 1847: 6); "Frankreich: bei Lyon (Jordan)" (Beck 1930: 241). Obs. "Planta valde singularis inter Phelipaeam arenariam et Orobanchem rubentem certe hybrida! ... O. rubentis facie et magnitudine similis ... (v. in h. Jordan)" (Reuter 1847: 6-7); "dépourvu de bractées latérales" (Grenier 1853: 625)

= Orobanche hians Steven in Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 30(1): 354 (1857) (Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 456-457; Zázvorka 2000: 505; Czerepanov 2007: 331; Tzvelev 2015: 203-204). Syn.: = Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844) (Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians); = Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr. in Novopokr. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 327 (1950) (Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians). Ind. loc.: "In Tauria [Krim / Crimea]; sed locus natalis haud accuratius indicatus; eandem ad ostia Hypanis [Kuban River] circa Taman [Тамань, Temryuksky District, Krasnodar Krai, Russia] legi, atque ex Iberia a Wilhelmsio habeo". Herbarium specimens: "Typus: «Tauria, leg. Steven» (H)" (Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians). Obs. "Очень близок к предыдущему виду, имеет тe же самые питающие растения (Medicago falcata и M. sativa)" (Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians)

= Orobanche medicaginifixa St.-Lag. in Cariot, Etud. Fl. ed. 8(2): 649 (1889), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche medicaginis Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828)

= Orobanche pedunculata Borbás ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890), pro syn.

= Orobanche prosgolica Formánek in Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn. 33: 52 (1895) (Zázvorka 2000: 505). Ind. loc.: Greece: "Epirus: auf dem Berge Prosgoli [near Méga Peristérion, municipality of Metsovo] in. 1000 m Seehöhe (Formanek als O. prosgolica!)"

= Orobanche concreta (Beck) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 166 (1909). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea rubenti × arenaria Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847); ≡ Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. concreta Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890); ≡ Orobanche lutea var. concreta (Beck) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 799 (1937)

= Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr. in Novopokr. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 327 (1950) (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 89[84]; Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 456-457; Czerepanov 1981; Zázvorka 2000: 505; Czerepanov 2007: 331; Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians). Syn.: = Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844 [Nov 1844]) (Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians); = Orobanche hians Steven in Bull. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou 30(1): 354 (1857) (Tzvelev 2015: 204, sub O. hians); = Orobanche rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 99, t. 186 (1862) (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 89[84]). Ind. loc.: "Described from southern Tadzhiskistan [Tajikistan / Таджикистан]. Type in Leningrad". Obs. "Observed on Medicago sativa L. ... doubtful species" (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 89[84])

? = Orobanche armena Tzvelev in Komarorov, Fl. SSSR 23 [Addenda 22]: 686 [99] (1958) [https://www.ipni.org/n/662130-1]. Ind. loc.: "Described from Turkey [Kars], close to its border with Armenia (Kagyzman, along Kagyzman - Darasu gully close to Araks, 18.VI.1886, V. Massalskii). Type in Leningrad (LE)" (Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 105[99], loc. class. of O. armena Tzvelev). Herbarium Specimens: 1. "Princeps W. Massalsky: Plantae lasistanicae Armenia rossica 1886 / 18.июнь [June] 1886 Kargysman [Kağızman / Кагызман (Kagizman Okrug)] ... / ... / Kalysman // Orob. major L. var. Beck [m. Beck]". – 2. "I. Novopokrovsky. Notae criticae / An potius / Orobanche lutea Baumg.? / 1949.19.II". – 3. "Orobanche armena Tzvelev, sp. nova / Typus! / 1955.III.3 Teste: Tzvelev" (http://re.herbariumle.ru/01013851 - LE 01013851)

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≠ Orobanche minor var. glaberrima Gaudin, Fl. Helv.: 178 (1828-1833) ["? γ. glaberrima.— Or. minor Wallr., Sched. 311. Or. racemosa Schle. exs."] (Mutel 1835: 348; Steudel 1841: 231). Syn.: = Orobanche minor Wallr., Sched. Criti.: 311 (1822) (Mutel 1835: 348); = Orobanche racemosa Schleich. ex Mutel, Fl. Franç. 2: 348 (1835) (Mutel 1835: 348); – Orobanche medicaginis sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 41, t. 684 f. 919 (1829), non Orobanche medicaginis Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828). Ind. loc.: Switzerland: "Plantam γ in muro vetusto ad viam regiam prope Viviscum olim legi ["Habitat in muris arcis Genevensis [Genève / Genève] ... Vaucher; in muro vetusto ad viam regiam prope Viviscum Gaudin"]". Obs. This variety seems to correspond to Orobanche hederae Duby, Bot. Gall.: 350 (1828)

= Orobanche vulgaris var. minor Gaudin, Fl. Helv.: 177 (1828-1833) ["? β. minor, ... Cf. Oro. de la Lucerne cultivée Vauch., Monogr. p. 45, tab. 2 "]. Ind. loc.: "β in prioris consortio, sed multo rarior. Eam in Medicagine sativa observavit Cl. Vaucher". Obs. "concoloribus (citrinis). Cf. Oro. de la Lucerne cultivée Vauch., Monogr. p. 45, tab. 2"

= Orobanche medicaginis var. rubens (Wallr.) Mutel, Fl. Franç. 2: 348, t. 42 f. 309 (1835) ["= b. rubens Mutel. t. 42 f. 309. O. rubens Wallr. ... sur les Luzernes cultivées et en faux"], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rubens Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 307 (1822). Ind. loc.: France: "var. b, sur les Luzernes cultivées et en faux, sommet de la côte de Saint-Quentin et de Gorze près Metz (Holl.); contrées du Rhin; Palatinat" (Mutel 1835: 348)

=  Phelypaea arenaria var. rubenti-arenaria (Reut.) Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France: 625 (1853) [? β. rubenti-arenaria Reut. l.c."]. Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea rubenti × arenaria Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847); ≡ Orobanche lutea var. typica f. concreta Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890) (Beck 1890: 166)

= Orobanche rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 99, t. 186 (1862) ["b. Buekiana Rchb. fil."]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844) (Reichenbach f. 1862: 99); ≡ Orobanche lutea var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166, t. 3 f. 44(2) (1890); = Orobanche avellanae Pfund, Flora 26(1): 183 (1843). Ind. loc.: Germany, Brandenburg: "Francofurti ad Viadr. [Frankfurt (Oder)] in monte Lussow, leg. Buek (decem possido typos)" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 99). Obs. see Orobanche elatior Sutton (Zázvorka 2010: 84)

= Orobanche rubens var. pallens A. Braun ap. Solms in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenburg 5: 57 (1863). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rubens f. pallens (A. Braun) Asch. & Graeb., Fl. Nordostd. Flachl: 654 (1899) ["pro var. fide autorum" (Beck 1890: 166)]

= Orobanche lutea var. podantha Borbás, Geogr. atq. Enum. pl. Comit. Castrif.: 231 (1887). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche lutea var. typica f. podantha (Borbás) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166, t. 3 f. 44(2) (1890) ["β. (Orobanche) Buekiana Koch"] (Zázvorka 2000: 505), nom. superfl. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844)

= Orobanche lutea var. concreta (Beck) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 799 (1937). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea rubenti × arenaria Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847); ≡ Orobanche concreta (Beck) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 166 (1909)

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= Orobanche rubens f. citrina Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 126 (1882). Syn.: = Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. lutea Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche rubens f. condensata Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 125 (1882)

= Orobanche rubens f. purpurascens Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 126 (1882)

= Orobanche rubens f. pallens (A. Braun) Asch. & Graeb., Fl. Nordostd. Flachl: 654 (1899) ["pro var. fide autorum" (Beck 1890: 166)]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rubens var. pallens A. Braun ap. Solms in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenburg 5: 57 (1863); = Orobanche buekii A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 145 t. 145 (1835); = Orobanche buekiana sensu Asch., Fl. Brand. 1: 498 (1864), non Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844 [Nov 1844]); = Orobanche rubens f. citrina Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 126 (1882); = Orobanche lutea var. typica f. lutea (Baumg.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) (Beck 1890: 166). Herbarium Specimens: Neotypus: "... nr.: 3481 / ... / Orobanche / lutea f. pallens (Solms) Asch. & / Graebn. / ... Deutschland, Brandenburg / ... / ... N Lebus (Gerschberg, SE-Teil Hakengrund, N Frankfurt/Oder / ... leg.: 18.05.2020 S. Rätzel ... Neotypus ... / Wirt: Medicago falcata L. ... / ca. 55 m ..." (https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=1690711 - B 10 1037924 - http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B101037924 - https://image.bgbm.org/images/internal/HerbarThumbs/B101037924__1_1700 and https://image.bgbm.org/images/internal/HerbarThumbs/B101037924_1700 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3080317307)

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. collecta Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) ["Formas ... 2. (Orobanche) collecta"]. Syn.: = Orobanche rubens f. condensata Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 126 (1882)

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. concreta Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890) ["Formas ... 8. (Orobanche) concreta"]. Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea rubenti × arenaria Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847); ≡ Orobanche concreta (Beck) in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 166 (1909); ≡ Orobanche lutea var. concreta (Beck) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 799 (1937) (Beck 1890: 166)

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. hypoleuca Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) ["Formas ... 6. (Orobanche) hypoleuca"]. Ind. loc.: Bulgaria-Romania: "Dobrudscha [Dobruja / Dobrudja / Добруджа / Dobrudzha / Dobrogea] leg. Sintenis"

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. lilacea Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) ["Formas ... 4. (Orobanche) lilacea"]. Ind. loc.: "Semel observavi in monte Leopoldsberg Austria inferioris [Lower Austria / Niederösterreich]." (Beck 1930: 241)

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. lopholepis Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) ["Formas ... 7. (Orobanche) lopholepis"]

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. lutea Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) ["Formas ... 5. (Orobanche) lutea"]. Syn.: = Orobanche rubens f. citrina Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 126 (1882)

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. podantha (Borbás) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890) ["Formas ... 9. (Orobanche) podantha Borbás"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche lutea var. podantha Borbás, Geogr. atq. Enum. pl. Comit. Castrif.: 231 (1887); = Orobanche lutea f. ramulosa Beck ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890), pro syn. (Beck 1890: 166; Beck 1930: 241)

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. porphyrea Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165 (1890) ["Formas ... 3. (Orobanche) porphyrea"]. Syn.: = Orobanche rubens f. purpurascens Beck in Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 126 (1882)

= Orobanche lutea f. ramulosa Beck ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 166 (1890) ["in Sched. multo prius.— Valet in Jahrb. f. vaterl. Naturk. Württ. (1876) p. 16."], pro syn.

= Orobanche lutea [var. typica] f. rubens (Wallr.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 165, t. 3 f. 44(1) (1890) ["Formas ... 1. (Orobanche) rubens Wallroth"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rubens Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 307 (1822)

= Orobanche lutea f. evanida Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36[468] (1922). Ind. loc.: "Bosnia [Bosnia and Herzegovina]: prope Petrovae [Petrovac / Petrovac na Moru / Петровац на / Castellastua, Budva, Montenegro] m. Junio 1892 (G. Beck)"

= Orobanche lutea f. liburnica Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36[468] (1922). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche rubens var. buekiana f. liburnica Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 242 (1930). Ind. loc.: Croatia: "Croatia litoralis: Rijavica ad Senj [Attienities / Senia / Segnia / Zeng / Zengg / Segna, Lika-Senj] 1911 (leg. F. Dobiasch in herb. Degen)"

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Misapplied names:

– Orobanche caryophyllacea auct., non Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798) (Steudel 1841: 231)

– Orobanche elatior sensu W.D.J. Koch & Ziz, Cat. Pl.: 12 (1814), non Orobanche elatior Sutton in in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178[-179], t. 17 (1798) (Schultz 1830: 493, 503 "auf Medic. sativa, media und falcata"; Mutel 1835: 348; Koch 1844: 615, sub O. rubens; Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens [O. elatior K. et Z.]; Beck 1890: 164; Pusch & Günther 2009: 69)

– Orobanche elatior sensu Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 37, t. 669 f. 901, t. 670 f. 902 (1829) [p.p.], non Orobanche elatior Sutton in in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178[-179], t. 17 (1798) (Reichenbach 1829: 37; Schultz 1830: 505 "(O. elatior Beitrag Reichb. Fl. Germ. exsicc. Nr. 63) auf Medicago sativa"; Reichenbach 1831-1832; Koch 1849: 665, sub O. rubens; Reichenbach fil. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens; Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 164). Ind. loc.: Germany: "901. et DCLXX. 902. legi in valle Plauensi FI. Dresdensis [Dresde, Saxony], altera memorabilis ob гаmum lateralem. Junio floruit in Medicagine sativa et falcata sub Pruno spinosa". Herbarium Specimens:  "63. Orobanche elatior, Sutt. / Rchb. pl. crit. VII. ic. 899. 900. / Auf Brachäckern bei München am 1. Juli ges. v. Spitzel. / * O. rubens Wallr. auf Wurzeln von Trifol. flexuosum am / Kalkfelsen der Webelsburg in Thüringen: Wallroth." (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419595 - P 04419595.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464936620; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "63. Orobanche elatior Sutt. / Rchb. p. crit. VII. ic. 899. 900. / Auf Brachäckern bei München [Upper Bavaria / Oberbayern] am 1 Juli ges. v. Spitzel. / O. rubens Wallr. Auf Wurzeln von Trifol. flexuosum am / Kalkfesen der Webelsburg [Wewelsburg, North Rhine-Westphalia] in Thüringen: Wallroth." (K 000806999 - http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/400473.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg. (Schultz 1829: 8; Reichenbach, 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior (O. lutea, O. rubens)]); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384979 - P 04384979.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384979.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465009655 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/DD503CEBFE3344759EAD1433FA9C16F9; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg. (Schultz 1829: 8; Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior (O. lutea, O. rubens)]); idem (P 04384980; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg.)

– Orobanche elatior sensu A. Dietr., Fl. Boruss. 3: 148, t. 148 (1835), non Orobanche elatior Sutton in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178[-179], t. 17 (1798) (Koch 1844: 619; Nyman 1865: 132; Beck 1890: 166). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche buekiana W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844 [Nov 1844]); = Orobanche rubens Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 307 (1822). Ind. loc.: Germany: "In Lehmboden schmarotzend auf Medicago sativa, ... Brandenburg: in der Neumark bei Frankfurt an der Oder am Lossowschen Berge von Herrn Apotheker Buek auf Medicago sativa gefunden und mir lebend übersandt. Sachsen: um Halle bei Bibra" (Dietrich 1835: 148, t. 148)

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Ind. loc.: "In pratis montosis siccioribusque ubique. Jun. [Transylvania, Romania / Rumania]" (Baumgarten 1816: 215)..

Typus / Type: "Type: In Transsilvania, Baumgarten (CL)" (Gilli 1982: 20). "Described from Rumania (W)" (Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 88[84]).

Designated by:

Host: only on Labiatae (Fabaceae) species, usually on Medicago sp. (Medicago falcata L. and M sativa L. [e.g., Reichenbach 1829: 37; Schultz 1840: 127; Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed Aug 2009; Piwowarczyk & Krajewski 2014], more rarely on other host-plants.

Comments:

Taxonomic observation: Orobanche lutea Baumg., nom. illeg. (Tela Botanica, accessed Oct 2006).

Phylogenetic observations: Carlón & al. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13 f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008).

Chromosomatic number: n = 19 (Schneeweiss & al. 2004); 2n = 38 (Chater & Webb 1972: 292; Weber 1976; Foley 2001: 71).

Ic.: a, Vaucher 1827: 45, t. 2 (sub Orobanche de la Luzerne cultivée); b, Typus: "4. Orobanche elatior / collegi pr. Francofurt. ad / Viadr. / J.N. Buek / 1843" (coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04392726 - P 04392726.jpg - gbif.org/occurrence/465190271); c, Thomé 1885: t. 539, sub O. rubens; d, Dietrich 1835: t. 145 (sub O. buekii); e, Dietrich 1835: t. 148 (sub O. elatior); f, Beck 1890: t. 3 f. 44(1); g, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12594 (Maucoil, Bouches-du-Rhône, France); h, flower (ib.); i, BIO 29894 (Gottschlich 33155); j, flower BIO 29894 (Gottschlich 33155); k, O. lutea (Central Saale Valley, Thuringia, Germany) by Bernd Liebermann (accessed Jun 2012); l, O. lutea in Botany.cz, accessed Jun 2012; m, O. lutea in Plantarium (accessed Jun 2012).

Distribution: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, England [in error], France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan [unconfirmed], Krim, Kyrgyzstan [in error], Latvia [unconfirmed], Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain [in error], Switzerland, Tajikistan [n.v.], Turkey, Turkmenistan and Ukraine.

Distribution (Domina & Raab-Straube, 2010); France distribution (Tela Botanica, accessed Jun 2012).

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Specimens examined and literature records.

Albania / Shqipëri / Shqipëria / Shqipnia / Albanie / Albanien (Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea)

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Armenia / Hayastan / Armenien / Arménie / Әрмәнстан / Армения (Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 88[83], "Caucasus [Caucasus / Caucas / Cáucaso]: all regions", sub O. lutea; Schiman-Czeika 1964: 17, "Armenia", sub O. lutea; Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Aragatsotn Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Ararat Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Gegharkunik Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Kotayk Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Lori Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Shirak Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Syunik Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Tavush Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea)

Vayots Dzor Province (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 55-58 f. 38, sub O. lutea): "ARMENIA 2009 / Orobanche / Orobanchaceae / Armenia, Vayots' Dzor province, area c. 13 km E of Vayk, near / Artavan, c. 1.5 km SW from village, dry slope above rocks; / 1970 m s.m.; 39°39'07"N/45°36'17"E / 2009-06-18 M. Oganesian, H. Ter-Voskanyan, K. Kugler & E. Vitek / 09-1405 / flowers brownish / dry slope / dupla in ERE, W, NY / det.: field det. / Duplum ex Herb. W [W 0030458] / Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" (NY 2763501; det. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2016).

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Austria / Österreich / Autriche (Hausmann 1852: 649, sub O. rubens; Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, "littorali austriaco", sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, "Austria [Austrian Empire]! (ex Galicia, Bohemia, Moravia, Austria inf. et sup., Salisburgia, Stiria, Carniolia, Tirolia, Istria, Dalmatia)"; Beck 1930: 238, 242, sub var. buekiana; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Kreutz 1995: 119, sub O. lutea; Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea)

Salzburg: "Salisburgia" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Styria: "Stiria: In monte Plabutsch prope Graz (Pittoni)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub var. buekiana); "Steiermark: Plabutsch bei Graz!" (Beck 1930: 242, sub var. buekiana).

Tyrol / Tirol: "Trockene Triften bis an die Voralpen, auf Medicago falcata.— Innsbruck: am Sonnenburger Schlossber [Schloßberg] (Hfl.). Kitzbüchl [Kitzbühel]: bei Birchnern (Unger!)" (Hausmann 1852: 649, sub O. rubens); "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Tirolia central. Sonnenburger Hügel inter / Penispontem et Schoenberg in Medicago falcata / leg. Dr. A. Kerner" (coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04446051 - P 04446051.jpg - gbif.org/occurrence/465190699; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Wien / Vienna / Viena: "bei Wien: Schnitzlein" (Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior [O. lutea, O. rubens]); "Semel observavi in monte Leopoldsberg Austria inferioris [Lower Austria / Niederösterreich]." (Beck 1890: 165, loc. class. of O. lutea var. typica f. lilacea; Beck 1930: 241, sub f. lilacea); "O. Buekianam ... Austria inf.: Leopoldsberg pr. Vindabonam" (Beck 1890: 167, sub var. buekiana); "Österreich: Leopoldsberg bei Wien!" (Beck 1930: 242, sub var. buekiana).

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Azerbaijan / Azərbaycan / Азәрбајҹан / Azerbaiyán / Aserbaidschan / Azerbaïdjan [former Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic [Azerbaijan SSR] / Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика [Азербайджанская CCP] (Karjagin 1957; Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 88[83], sub O. lutea, "Caucasus [Caucasus / Caucas / Cáucaso]: all regions")

"Jelisawetpol [Elisabethpol / Elizavetpol / Jelisawetpol / Ganja / Kirovabad] (Kolenati), Marienfeld et Helendorf [Goygol / Shakashen / Xanlar / Chanlar / Elenendorf / Khanlar / Kol-Yelendorf / Yelenendorf] (Hohenacker), Boržom (Raddi), Roschki" (Beck, 1890: 167); "Jelisawetpol (Kolenati), Marienfeld et Helendorf (Hohenacker, K. Koch als O. caryophyllacea in Herb. Berlin!), Boržom (Radde), Roschki" (Beck 1930: 239).

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic / Republic of Artsakh / Республика Арцах / Нагорно-Карабахская Республика (former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast / Нагорно-Карабахская автономная область) (Karjagin 1957)

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Belarus / Bielorrusia / Belarús / Biélorussie / Bélarus / Weißrussland / Белоруссия (Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 88[83], sub O. lutea; Uhlich & Rätzel 2020, sub O. lutea Baumg.)

Vitebsk Region / Віцебская вобласць / Витебская область: "Belarus: [label translated into English] Vitebsk region and district, railway territory, station Lëtsy c. 2 km toward Vitebsk, right side, c. 300 m from bridge over Uzhniza river (direction Vitebsk), 140 m, steppic grassy meadow in strip separated by railway, more than 40 plants in 200 × 5 m area, 17 Jul 1999, Dschus [Dzhus] 1174 (LE, with fragments of presumed host Medicago falcata L., conf. Uhlich Feb 2020). – New for Belarus. Not mentioned in Uhlich & al. (1995), Tretyakov & Dzhus (1999), Domina & Raab-Straube (2010+) and Sánchez Pedraja & al. (2016+)" (Uhlich & Rätzel 2020, sub O. lutea Baumg.).

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Belgique / Belgium / België / Bélgica (Chater & Webb 1972: 292, "?Be", sub O. lutea)

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Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bosnia y Herzegovina / Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea)

"Bosnia!: Zenica, Travnik (Sendtner), Sarajevo, Igman (ipse); Hercegovina!: Trebinje (leg. Pantocsek)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea).

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Bulgaria / България / Bulgarie / Bulgarien (Beck 1890: 165, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 238, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea)

"Dobrudscha [Dobruja / Dobrudja / Добруджа / Dobrudzha / Dobrogea, Bulgaria-Romania] leg. Sintenis" (Beck 1890: 165, loc. class. of O. lutea var. typica f. hypoleuca).

Loveč / Lovech: "Loveč [Ловеч] (Urumoff)" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea).

Sofia-Capital: "Bulgarien!: um Sofia [Cофия / Sofie] (Tošer)" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea).

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Caucasus / Cáucaso (Steven 1857: 354, terra class. of O. hians; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Grossheim 1949: 355; Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 88[83], "Caucasus: all regions", sub O. lutea).

Ciscaucasia / North Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia [North Caucasus economic region])

Transcaucasia / South Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia)

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Croatia / Hrvatska Croacia / Kroatien / Croatie (Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea, "Croatia"; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea)

Primorje-Gorski kotar County / Primorsko-goranska županija: "139. Orobanche elatior Sutt. / Rchb. Flora germ. excurs. N. 2418. / Fiume [Rijeka], auf Medicago sativa.  Dr. Noë." (coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419595 - P 04419595.jpg - gbif.org/occurrence/464936620; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... e in val Draga [an area of the city of Rijeka] presso Fiume [Rijeka] (A.M. Smith!)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens); "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Fiume [Rijeka] ... auf Medicago sativa / 1843 Noë" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419607 - https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419607 - P 04419607.jpg - hb. Steudel - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465220535 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/CF39068B3C5740BB9BB02D5CEBB7B3B6; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Reichenbach (Noë), Exsicc. nr. 139 (sub O. elatior)" (Beck 1890: 167); "n.º 18452 ... Zwischen Pazin und Opatija (Kroatien, Istrien) ... 19. Mai 1997" (BIO 29894 - G. Gottschlich 33155; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Kroatien / Croatia Učka [Monte Maggiore, Istria] 28.6.10" (O. lutea in guenther-blaich.de, accessed Jun 2012).

 Lika-Senj: "Croatia litoralis: Rijavica ad Senj [Attienities / Senia / Segnia / Zeng / Zengg / Segna] 1911 (leg. F. Dobiasch in herb. Degen)" (Beck 1922: 36, loc. class. of O. lutea f. liburnica; Beck 1930: 242).

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Czech Republic / República Checa / Česká republika / Tschechischen Republik (Beck 1890: 167, "Austria [Austrian Empire]! (ex ... Bohemia, Moravia...); Beck 1930: 238, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Kreutz 1995: 119, sub O. lutea; Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea; Zázvorka 2000: 505-507, 503 t. 81 f. 4, 4a, sub O. lutea; Kaplan & al. 2019: 323-324, f. 64, sub O. lutea)

Bohemia / Čechy / Czechy / Bohême / Bohemia: "In Bohemiâ [Bohemia / Čechy] prope Pragam [Prague / Praha, Czech Republic / Česká republika], in radicibus Coryli Avellanae [Corylus avellana L.] parasitica" (Reuter 1847: 24, sub O. avellanae Pfund (Beck 1890: 166); = O. rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. (Beck 1930: 241)); "Austr. (Böhemen)" (Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. Avellanae); "Bohemia" (Beck 1890: 167).

Central Bohemian / Středočeský: "In Bohemiâ [Bohemia / Čechy] prope Pragam [Prague / Praha, Czech Republic / Česká republika], in radicibus Coryli Avellanae [Corylus avellana L.] parasitica" (Reuter 1847: 24, loc. class. of O. avellanae Pfund (Beck 1890: 166); = O. rubens var. buekiana (W.D.J. Koch) Rchb. (Beck 1930: 241)); "Austr. (Böhemen)" (Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. Avellanae).

South Moravian / Jihomoravský

Hodonín: 1363. Moravia merid.-orient.: Strážnice 5. VI. 1948 Leg. J. Podpěra et socii (P 04406119; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); Suchovske, Bílé Karpaty [White Carpathians, Slovak-Moravian Carpathians] (CZ), 28-5-1994" (Kreutz 1995: 119!, sub O. lutea).

Ústí nad Labem / Ústecký / Aussig: "Orobanche medicaginis Dub. / Böhemen: Mittelgebirge / 8. Juni 1876. Leg. Lodny / Auf Medicago falcata L." (CLF 209748; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017); "Dr. C. Baenitz, herbarium Europaeum. N.º / Orobanche medicaginis Schultz / Böhemen: An Lobosch bei Lobositz [Lovosice] / 5.6.84 / Leg. Lodny" (CLF 209746; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017); "Fotografováno ve dnech 16. 6. 2004, 19. 6. 2006, 7. 6. 2007 a 6. 6. 2008 (Mukoděly) a 27.6.2006 (Nečemice)" (O. lutea in botany.cz, accessed Jun 2012).

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England / Inglaterra / Angleterre [United Kingdom] [unconfirmed, probably always in error for others species of this genus]

South East England: "SN7, Faringdon [51°34'26.0"N 1°34'06.4"W 51.573889, -1.568444 (Oxfordshire)], 23 Jun 2019" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27531843 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/electricwater, sub O. lutea, in iNaturalist; accessed Jun 2023, sub O. elatior).

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France / Francia / Frankreich (Mutel 1835: 348, sub O. medicaginis var. rubens; Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Grenier 1853: 635, sub O. rubens; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Saint-Lager 1883: 610, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 238, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea; France distribution in Tela Botanica, accessed Jun 2012)

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes [Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]

Drôme (26): "Ch. d'Alleizette / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / parasite sur le Medicago sativa / Drôme: Buis dei Baronias [Buis-les-Baronnies], champs / 4.VII.1911" (CLF 170281; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017).

Isère: "Société dauphinoise, 1883. / N.º 3836 Orobanche rubens Wallr. Orob. / ... (1825), 46 ... / ... Or. Medicaginis / Duby ... / Le Rondeau, près Grenoble (Isère): praires. / Mai-juin 1882.  Arvet-T., / abb. Chaboisseau, abb. Faure, abb. Guétal." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419599 - P 04419599.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419599.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464842208 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/3FF364E9BE5346FB8425E33E38E5AA42; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 04393957; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 04441476 - herb. J. Arènes; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Rhône: 1. "Orobanche rubens Wallr. ex Reuter 1851". – 2. "Orobanche Medicaginis Dub. / Sur le Medicago falcata / Lyon / Timeroy / 1840" (P 04419074; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Ad radices Medicaginis prope Lugdunum [Lyon] (Al. Jordan!)" (Reuter 1847: 6, loc. class. of Phelypaea rubenti × arenaria [= O. lutea var. typica f. concreta (Beck 1890: 166)]; "Lyon" (Grenier 1853, 625, sub Phelypaea arenaria var. rubenti-arenaria (Reut.) Gren.); "Gallia tota! (... Lyon ...)" (Beck 1890: 167); "4528.— Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Rhône: Grigny, coteaux, bords des chemins, sur Medicago sativa. / 10 mai 1923.  Thiébaut" (P 03810682; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 00598714 - herb. Rotereau; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 04432496; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Frankreich: bei Lyon (Jordan)" (Beck 1930: 241, sub O. lutea).

Savoie: "Nº 58749 / Orobanche / rubens Wallr. / 3 auot 1967 / Pralognan (Savoie) sur le Plateau du Bochor [Plateau du Mont Bochor, Pralognan-la-Vanoise] / alt. 2000 m / Leg. B. de Retz" (P 04411791 - herb. Bernard de Retz; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Centre-Val de Loire

Loiret: "Gallia tota! (... Orleans ...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Grand Est / Great East / Großer Osten [Alsace / Elsass / Elsaß / Alsacia-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine / Lothringen / Louréne / Lorena]

Bas-Rhin: "var. b,  sur les Luzernes cultivées et en faux ... contrées du Rhin" (Mutel 1835: 348, sub O. medicaginis var. rubens); 1. "Fossés de la Citadelle de Strasbourg / Mai 1869". – 2. "Orobanche / rubens Wallr. ... / Parasite sur les racines de Medicago falcata et / sativa" (P 04419071 - herb. M. Silbermann; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Strassburg" (Beck 1890: 167).

Meuse: "Herbier P. Bickart / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Ugny (Meuse) [Ugny-sur-Meuse] / Lg. Breton   Juin 1905 (P 04419075 - herb. P. Bickart; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Meurthe-et-Moselle: "Nancy (au-dessus de Champigneules, Pompey: Suard)" (Godron 1843: 179, sub O. medicaginis Vaucher ex F.W. Schultz).

Moselle: "var. b, sur les Luzernes cultivées et en faux, sommet de la côte de Saint-Quentin et de Gorze près Metz (Holl.); contrées du Rhin; Palatinat" (Mutel 1835: 348, sub O. medicaginis var. rubens); "Metz (côtes de St.-Quentin et de Gorze: Holandre)" (Godron 1843: 179, sub O. medicaginis Vaucher ex F.W. Schultz).

Nouvelle-Aquitaine [Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes]

Charente-Maritime: "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / ... / Prairies du fort de la Prée, dans l' Île de Ré / (Des Moulins). / Des Moulins / misit Julio 1835" (K 000807000 - hb J. Gay; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017); "Gallia tota! (Ile de Ré...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Lot-et-Garonne (47): "Herbier de Ch. d'Alleizette / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Lot-&-Garonne - Route Fayum à Villeneuve S/Lot [Villeneuve-sur-Lot] / dans un cham - Sur Medicags / Juillet 1911" (CLF 170280; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017).

Occitanie / Occitània [Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées]

Gard: "Hab., parasite, sur le medicago sativa et le M. falcata, à Cernach, Vallabrègues" (Pouzolz 1862: 149, sub O. rubens) [James Molina, pers. comm., 28 Aug 2017].

Hérault: "F Sète 5.6.09" (O. lutea in http://www.guenther-blaich.de, accessed Jun 2012 [these records seem to correspond to O. kochii]).

Pyrénées-Orientales [unconfirmed]: "champs de luzerne de la Salanque [Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque / Sant Llorenç de la Salanca] et du Riveral, les environs de Vernet-les-Bains [Vernet], Vinça, Baixas et Cases-de-Pena [Cases-de-Pène / Les Cases de Pena]; les champs prés Prats-de-Molló [Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste / Prats de Molló i la Presta] où vit le Medicago falcata" (Companyo 1864: 515, sub O. rubens); Prat de Molló [Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste / Prats de Molló i la Presta] (Vayreda 1880).

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Bouches-du-Rhône: "Gallia tota! (... Marseille)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea) [unconfirmed, vide O. kochii]; Camargue [unconfirmed, probably always in error for others yellowish species of this genus such as O. kochii or O. minor (H. Michaud & D. Pavon, pers. comm., 4 Jul 2012)].

Vaucluse: "Ile de la Barthelasse [James Molina, pers. comm., 28 Aug 2017] près Avignon / O. medicaginis / Frère Telesphose [James Molina, pers. comm., 28 Aug 2017]" (P 04419069; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); Départ. du Vaucluse, D72 between Orange and Châteauneuf-du-Pape (near Maucoil), apparently parasitizing Medicago sativa L. (Leguminosae), G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0122, 2 Jun 2006 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12594).

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Georgia / Sakartvelo / Georgien / Géorgie / Грузия (former Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic [Georgian SSR] / Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика [Грузинская ССР]) (Steven 1857: 354, "atque ex Iberia a Wilhelmsio habeo.", loc. class. of O. hians; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 108[83-84], sub O. lutea, "Caucasus [Caucasus / Caucas / Cáucaso]: all regions"; Carlón & al. 2005: 64, sub O. lutea)

Mtskheta-Mtianeti / Мцхета-Мтианети: "Between two small lakes near confluence of Amali and Terek Rivers Mtskheta-Mtianeti [42°43'20.8"N 44°37'28.0"E (Kazbegi Municipality)]", 17 Jun 2019 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33274402 by Sam Thomas in iNaturalist; accessed Apr 2021 [on Medicago sp.]).

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti / Самегрело-Верхняя Сванетия: "Collected by:  J.J. Wieringa / no. 8116 d.d.: 26 July 2015 / cf. Orobanche lutea Baumg. / Det. Uhlich H. 24 August 2015 / Georgia, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti; 3 km S of / Mestia, Zuruldi mountain. Alpine meadow. / 43°01.09'N 42°44.49'E 2352 m ... / ... Stigma yellow"  (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG.1575121 - WAG 1575121.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2516124383 and https://bioportal.naturalis.nl/specimen/WAG8001589 [n.v.]; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022).

Samtskhe-Javakheti / Самцхе-Джавахети: "Цветущее растение. Грузия, край Самцхе-Джавахети, Ахалцихский муниципалитет [Akhaltsikhe Municipality], монастырь Сапара [Sapara Monastery, 41°36'12.7"N 43°01'51.4"E], луг. 28.05.2018" by Александр Лебедев [Alexander Lebedev] 2018; таксон определил(а) Наталья Гамова [Natalia Gamova] in Plantarium; accessed May 2021); "Tsaghveri [41°48'04.4"N 43°28'53.4"E, Borjomi Municipality]", 23 May 2019 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69637332 and https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3068024450 by Todd Boland in iNaturalist; accessed Apr 2021).

Samzche-Dschawachetien: "O. lutea Baumg.: 38; 4.948 ± 0.052; 2.474; Georgia (WU: S&T 6966)" (Weiss-Schneeweiss & al. 2006); AY209279: Georgia, Minor Caucasus, valley of river Mtkvari (Kura), between Akaltsikhe [Achalziche] and Atsquri, 920-980 m, on Medicago sp. (Fabaceae), G. Schneeweiss & AT (WU: S&T 6966) (Carlón & al. 2005: 64, sub O. lutea).

Tbilisi: "Georgia!, Tiflis [Tbilisi / Тбилиси] (leg. Bayern)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

No precise location given: "atque ex Iberia a Wilhelmsio habeo" (Steven 1857: 354, loc. class. of O. hians); 1. "Orobanche ferruginea? / = O. alba /  9.V.71 [1871] Akal. cm [Грузия?, Ситовский (Sitovskiy)]". – 2. "Herbarium Universitatis Mosquеnsis (MW) / ..." (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/en/item/MW0723404 - MW 0723404.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021).

Abkhazia / Abjasia / Аҧсны / Абхазия / Abkhazie / Abchasien [Aphsny / Apjazeti / Abjazia] (former Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [Abkhaz ASSR] / Абхазская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика [Абхазская АССР])

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Germany / Deutschland / Alemania / Allemagne (Reichenbach 1829: 37, sub O. elatior [syn. O. rubens]; Dietrich 1835: 148, t. 148, loc. class. of O. buekii, sub O. elatior; Schultz 1840: 127, sub O. rubens; Koch 1844: 619, loc. class. of O. buekiana; Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, "In Medicagine falcata hic inde in ditione media ac subaustrali", sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens [O. elatior]; Nyman 1865: 131, "boruss. [Prussia / Borussia]", sub O. rubens [O. Bueckii A. Dietr.], 132, "Germ (Frankf. a. d. Oder)", sub O. Buekiana; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Thomé 1885: 197, t. 539, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 238, 242, sub var. buekiana, "Deutschland: Frankfurt a. O. (Buek!), Rittgarten bei Prenzlau!; Schlesien: Kabscher Gipsgruben bei Dierschel!, Rheinhessen, Westfalen (nicht gesehen)"; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Kreutz 1995: 118-119, sub O. lutea; Skočdopolová & Chrtek 2008: 26, lectotype of O. rubens; Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea)

Baden-Württemberg (map in The floristic mapping of Baden-Württemberg, accessed Sep 2017)

Karlsruhe: "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / In Medicaginis / sativa prope Mannheim / legit C. Schimper et Martin // A. Braun misit / Jul. 1835" (K 000759335 - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000759335 - https://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/400386.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017); "Mannheim" (Beck 1890: 167).

Rhein-Neckar-Kreis: "D Hemsbach 11.5.12" (O. lutea in www.guenther-blaich.de, accessed Jun 2012).

Tübingen: "Ulm" (Beck 1890: 167).

Zollernalbkreis: "Orobanche lutea, Schwäbische Alb [Swabian Jura] (Mittlere Kuppenalb), Germany", 20 May 2007, Bernd Haynold (accessed Jun 2012).

Bavaria / Bayern / Baviera  (O. lutea in Botanische Informationsknoten Bayern, accessed Oct 2014).

Upper Bavaria / Oberbayern: "63. Orobanche elatior, Sutt. / Rchb. pl. crit. VII. ic. 899. 900. / Auf Brachäckern bei München [Upper Bavaria / Oberbayern] am 1. Juli ges. v. Spitzel. / * O. rubens Wallr. auf Wurzeln von Trifol. flexuosum am / Kalkfelsen der Webelsburg [Wewelsburg, North Rhine-Westphalia] in Thüringen: Wallroth. // Reichenbach ... German." (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419595 - P 04419595.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464936620; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "63. Orobanche elatior Sutt. / Rchb. p. crit. VII. ic. 899. 900. / Auf Brachäckern bei München am 1 Juli ges. v. Spitzel. / O. rubens Wallr. Auf Wurzeln von Trifol. flexuosum am / Kalkfesen der Webelsburg in Thüringen: Wallroth." (K 000806999 - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000806999 - kew.org/herbcatimg/400473.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912611986; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg. (Schultz 1829: 8; Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior (O. lutea, O. rubens)]); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384979 - P 04384979.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384979.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465009655 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/DD503CEBFE3344759EAD1433FA9C16F9; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg. (Schultz 1829: 8; Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior (O. lutea, O. rubens)]); idem (P 04384980; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg.); "9. O. Medicaginis Vauch. (O. elatior Beitrag Reichb., Fl. Germ exsicc. Nr. 63) auf Medicago sativa" (Schultz, 1830: 505, sub O. Medicaginis Vauch.); "in der Rheinpfalz: Ziz, bei München: v. Spitzel" (Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior [O. lutea, O. rubens]); "Orobanche Medicaginis Duby / ... / pr. München in radice Medicaginis / sativae et falcatae. A. Braum / 1832" (K 000806998 - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000806998 - http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/400473.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912611986; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017); "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Munich / C. Billot" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419598 - P 04419598.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465010861; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "München" (Beck 1890: 167); "Reichenbach, Exsicc. nr. 63! (sub O. elatior)" (Beck, 1890: 167); "in monte Calvarienberg pr. Baden (ipse)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub var. buekiana); "Kalvarienberg bei Baden!" (Beck 1930: 242, sub var. buekiana); "Herb. A. Chevallier // 22.7.1905 / Orobanche alpestris / Berchtesgaden / Bavière" (P 04243417; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2015).

Brandenburg

Frankfurt (Oder): "Wächst auf Anhöhen des Oderufers bei Frankfurt an der Oder [Frankfurt an der Oder / Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg, Germany] in Lehmboden und findet sich einzeln auf Medicago falcata. Von dem um die vaterländische Flora so hoch verdienten Herrn Apotheker Buek in Frankfurt an der Oder entdeckt, der mir lebende Exemplare davon übersendete und dem zu Ehren ich sie benannt habe. Blüht im Mai und Juni" (Dietrich 1835: 145, t. 145, loc. class. of O. buekii, sub O. elatior); 1. "4. Orobanche elatior / collegi pr. Francofurt. ad / Viadr. / J.N. Buek / 1843". – 2. "... Orobanche elatior ... / por Buek et l'Orobanche buekiana Koch / ... p. 389". – 3. "Orobanche buekiana Koch! / en Reuter ! (1851)". – 4. "les exemplaires del'Orobanche Buekiana récoltés pour Buek ... O. rubens var. pallens, et non la plante de Koch. / ... p. 168" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04392726 - https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04392726 - P 04392726.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465190271 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/64C8DE207CCA4C4E86B23D817B062B3E; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011, syntype of O. buekiana W.D.J. Koch); 1. "Orobanche elatior S / Borussia. Francofort. ad Viadr. / J.N. Buek / auf Medicago sativa // Herb. Pittoni". – 2. "Orobanche Buekiana Koch / det. Dr. G. Beck [m Beck]" (https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=1808992 - W-Pittoni 0131537 - https://w.jacq.org/W0131537 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3709790305; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022, syntype); "In Iocis incultis in Medicagine sativa parasitica, (in der Neumark bei Frankfurt a. d. O. [Francofortum ad Viadrum / Frankfurt (Oder)], auf dem Berge Lüssow, Apoth. Buek.)" (Koch 1844: 619, loc. class. of O. buekiana); Frankfurt an der Oder / Frankfurt (Oder) (Reuter 1847: 25, sub O. rubens; Nyman 1865: 131, "boruss. [Prussia / Borussia]", sub O. rubens [O. Bueckii A. Dietr.], 132, "Germ (Frankf. a. d. Oder)", sub O. Buekiana; Beck 1890: 164); "In locis incultis super Medicagine sativâ parasitica, circa Francofurtum ad Viadrum [Francofortum ad Viadrum = Frankfurt (Oder)] (Reuter 1847: 30, sub O. buekiana); "Francofurti ad Viadr. in monte Lussow Buek! (decem possideo typos.)" (Reichenbach f 1862: 99, sub O. rubens var. buekiana); "O. Buekianam adhuc vidi ex : / Silesia: Frankfurt an der Oder (Buek, Spec. orig.) Kabscher Gypsgruben et prope Dierschel; Borussia: Rittgarten prope Prenzlau (Schlickum)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub var. buekiana); "Orobanche rubens Wallroth / Francofurtum ad Viadrum / In rad. Medicag. / falc. ..." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419593 - P 04419593.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419593.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464767486 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E338480543344E139CFC8B70503C259D; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "... nr.: 3481 / ... / Orobanche / lutea f. pallens (Solms) Asch. & / Graebn. / ... Deutschland, Brandenburg / ... / ... N Lebus (Gerschberg, SE-Teil Hakengrund, N Frankfurt/Oder / ... leg.: 18.05.2020 S. Rätzel ... Neotypus ... / Wirt: Medicago falcata L. ... / ca. 55 m ..." (https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=1690711 - B 10 1037924 - http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B101037924 - https://image.bgbm.org/images/internal/HerbarThumbs/B101037924__1_1700 and https://image.bgbm.org/images/internal/HerbarThumbs/B101037924_1700 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3080317307).

Lower Normandy

Calvados: "Sur la Luzerne cultivée, ... et Bayeux (De Brèbisson)" (Mutel 1835: 348, sub O. medicaginis).

Orne: "Sur la Luzerne cultivée, Alençon et ... (De Brèbisson)" (Mutel 1835: 348, sub O. medicaginis).

North Rhine-Westphalia

Düsseldorf: "63. Orobanche elatior, Sutt. / Rchb. pl. crit. VII. ic. 899. 900. / Auf Brachäckern bei München [Upper Bavaria / Oberbayern] am 1. Juli ges. v. Spitzel. / * O. rubens Wallr. auf Wurzeln von Trifol. flexuosum am / Kalkfelsen der Webelsburg [Wewelsburg, North Rhine-Westphalia] in Thüringen: Wallroth." (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419595 - P 04419595.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464936620; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "63. Orobanche elatior Sutt. / Rchb. p. crit. VII. ic. 899. 900. / Auf Brachäckern bei München am 1 Juli ges. v. Spitzel. / O. rubens Wallr. Auf Wurzeln von Trifol. flexuosum am / Kalkfesen der Webelsburg in Thüringen: Wallroth." (K 000806999 - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000806999 - kew.org/herbcatimg/400473.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912611986; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg. (Schultz, 1829: 8; Reichenbach, 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior (O. lutea, O. rubens)]); idem (P 04384979; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg. (Schultz 1829: 8; Reichenbach, 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior (O. lutea, O. rubens)]); idem (P 04384980; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jan 2017 [the specimen corresponds to O. lutea Baumg.); "9. O. Medicaginis Vauch. (O. elatior Beitrag Reichb., Fl. Germ exsicc. Nr. 63) auf Medicago sativa" (Schultz 1830: 505, sub O. Medicaginis Vauch.); "Düsseldorf" (Beck 1890: 167); "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Auf Medicago falc. / Düsseldorf" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419593 - P 04419593.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419593.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464767486 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E338480543344E139CFC8B70503C259D; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Rhineland-Palatinate

Mainz: "var. b,  sur les Luzernes cultivées et en faux ... Palatinat" (Mutel 1835: 348, sub O. medicaginis var. rubens); "Dr. Wirtgen Herb. pl. crit. select. Fasc. XI. / 621 / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / In grosser Menge auf Medicago sativa und falcata schmarotzend in / den Kieferwäldern bei Mainz. / 12. Juni 1861   W." (P 04406418 - herb. E.G. Camus; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 04419605 - hb. E. Drake; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2017); "palat." (Nyman, 1865: 131, sub O. rubens); "Wirtgen, Herb. plant. crit. select. fasc. XI, nr. 621!" (Beck 1890: 167); "Mainz" (Beck 1890: 167); "Mainz [50°00'43.4"N 8°12'24.2"E]", 21 May 2018 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30938178 and https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2366052402 by holgeru in iNaturalist; accessed Apr 2021).

Saxony

Dresde: "901. et DCLXX. 902. legi in valle Plauensi [Plauen] FI. Dresdensis, altera memorabilis ob гаmum lateralem. Junio floruit in Medicagine sativa et falcata sub Pruno spinosa" (Reichenbach, 1829: 37, sub O. elatior [O. rubens]); "Auf Medicago falcata und sativa an Ackerrämdern. auf Hügeln bei Dresden" (Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior [O. lutea, O. rubens]); "Orobanche elatior / Dresden / 962 / = rubens Wallr." (P 04419595; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Dresden" (Beck 1890: 167).

Thuringia / Thüringen (Skočdopolová & Chrtek 2008: 26, lectotype of O. rubens)

"«O. rubens m. / Ex agro Sonderhu / sano [Sondershausen] 1820». The well-developed plant on the sheet PR 11756 is to be considered as a lectotype for this selection ... «Oro banche rubens mihi Wallroth» and on the revision label: «O. lutea Baumg. / Det. Rev. Confirm.: Holger Uhlich / Typus! 17. 9. 2000» HAL 90591" (Skočdopolová & Chrtek 2008: 26, lectotype of O. rubens); "Orobanche / rubens mea / Wallroth misit Dec. 1828" (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000759336 - K 000759336.jpg - https://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/400388.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017, type of O. rubens); "in Thüringen: Wallr. am Harz: Hampe" (Reichenbach 1831-32: 37, sub O. elatior [O. lutea, O. rubens]); "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Thuringia / Grisebach 1851" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04446052 - P 04446052.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/10/1/P04446052.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464979556 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/5BE629B9FF5E48E08B2650832231A49D; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Jena: "Jena" (Beck 1890: 167); "Flachsleite bei Jena in Thüringen, 1988" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 41, Abb. 26).

Kyffhäuserkreis: "(auf Medicago spec.) bei Bad Frankenhausen, 3. 6. 1988" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 41, Abb. 25).

Nordhausen-Kyffhäuserkreis: "In collibus editioribus ad Biebram. — Extra fines ad Auleben et Sondershusam. Jul." (Wallroth 1822: 307, loc. class. of O. rubens).

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Greece / Grecia / Ελλάδα / Hellas (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, loc. class. of O. prosgolica; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Strid & Tan 2000: 66, sub O. lutea)

Central Macedonia / Κεντρική Μακεδονία

Chalkidiki / Halkidiki / Chalcidice / Χαλκιδικής: "Ic. Rchb. crt. 7 f. 919 [= O. hederae!]. / In peninsula Hajion-Oros [Mount Athos / Άγιον Όρος / Agion Oros / Hagion Oros]: prope Karaes alt. 2000' solitarie (parasitice in radice quadam lignosa, forsan Hederae)!" (Grisebach 1844: 57, sub O. medicaginis Dub. [this record seems to correspond to O. hederae]).

Epirus / Ήπειρος

Ioannina / Ιωαννίνων: "Epirus: auf dem Berge Prosgoli [near Méga Peristérion, municipality of Metsovo] in. 1000 m Seehöhe (Formanek als O. prosgolica!)" (Beck 1930: 239, loc. class. of O. prosgolica); "Monodendri-Oxia, 1340 m" (http://www.jansalpines.com/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=23301&g2_imageViewsIndex=1 by Harry Jans 2010, sub O. alba; accessed Jun 2012), "Epirus, Epirus and Western Macedonia [39°46'06.8"N 21°12'22.4"E - 39.768558, 21.206217, near Metsovo / Μέτσοβο / Aminciu], 15 May 2021 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79619061 by Ori Fragman-Sapir in iNaturalist; accessed Aug 2022).

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Hungary / Hungría / Magyarország (Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, "Hungaria [Kingdom of Hungary]! (Croatia, Hungaria, Transsylvania)"; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb, 1972: 292, sub O. lutea)

Central Hungary: "Orobanche rubens Wallr. / in pratis campi Rákos Pestini [Budse-Pestini / Budapest]. Maj 1878 / Medic. sativa / Borbás V.) (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419609 - P 04419609.jpg - hb. Haynald - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419609.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465220536 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/60D04D7EBFF74F21AB0624D2C761ECB6; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

Heves: "Ungarn: Com. Heves auf dem Berge Sárhegy bei Gyöngyös (Degen!)" (Beck 1930: 242, sub var. buekiana).

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Iran / Irán / Persia / Persien (Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens "Specimen a cl. Szovits es Transcaucasiâ  loco non indicato herb. Hort. Petrop. húc refero. In radice Medicaginum parasitica"); Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea, "In itinere persico (leg. Szovits)"; Bornmüller 1904: 681-682, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Schiman-Czeika 1964: 17, sub O. lutea, "Persia")

Alborz province: "in subalpinis montium Elburs in valle Lur prope pagum Getschesär [Gach Sar / Gach-i-Sar / Getschesar, Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County], 2200 m. s. m.; 23.II.1902 (Bornm., iter Persicum II, n. 7921; n. 7921b f. floribus maximis)" (Bornmüller 1904: 681-682, sub O. lutea); "Gachesar [Gach Sar / Gach-i-Sar / Getschesar, Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County], Bornm. 7921" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 17, sub O. lutea).

Tehran province: "Persia borealis: Elburs [Alborz / Alburz / Elburz / Elborz], ad basin septentr. alpium Totschal [Tochal, Alborz mountain range] in valle prope Scheheristanek, 2200 m. s. m.; 12.VI.1902 (Bornm., iter Persicum II, n. 7922)" (Bornmüller 1904: 681-682, sub O. lutea); "Nord-Persien!: Elburs am Fuße des Totschal [Tochal, Alborz mountain range] bei Scheheristanek in 2200 m Seehöhe im Juni 1902 (Bornmüller)" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea); "Tehr.: M. Tochal prope Shahristanek, Bornm. 7922" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 17, sub O. lutea).

West Azerbaijan province: "Azerb.: Khvoy [Khoy / Khoi (Khoy County)], Bornm. Knapp" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 17, sub O. lutea).

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Italy / Italia / Italien (Bertoloni 1846: 436, loc. class. of O. fragrantissima, "Legi in collibus Bononiensibus de S. Michele in bosco, di Castiglionee, di Barbiano, Padermo, Sabbione, Casalecchio, ubi copiosa, et constanter parasitica supra Medicaginem falcatam L. Habui ex Pedemontio in pratis collinis ad Albam Pempejam a Bertero, ex agro Veronensi a Bussolengo supra Trifolium pratense L., Medicaginem sativam L., et Lotum corniculatum L. a Tommasinio, et a Biasoletto, ex agro Patavino ab Eq. Trevisano. Floret Majo"; Reichenbach f. 1862: 99; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. fragrantissima; Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea, "Italia! (Alpes Cottiarum ...)"; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea)

Campania

Naples (NA): "Italia! (... ins. Nisida prope Neapolim ...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Emilia-Romagna

Bologna (BO): "Orobanche fragrantissima Bert., Fl. Ital. 6 / p. 436. n. 13 / supra radices Medicaginis falcata L. / Bononia in monte Paderno" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04419598 - P 04419598.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465010861; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Bologna" (Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. fragrantissima).

Modena (MO): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... nel Bolognese e Modenese agli Arienti (Cocc.)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens); "Riserva Naturale delle Salse di Nirano" (photo in flora.provincia.modena.it, accessed Jun 2012).

Parma (PR): "Orobanche minor Smith / Jan h. v. n.º 540. 4. / Parmae / Jan misit Majo 1822" (K 000759337.jpg - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000759337 - https://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/400388.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017 [sub O. lutea]); "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... nel Parmense alla Baganza [Sala Baganza] (Passerini!, Ces. Pass. Gib.)" (Caruel, 1885: 378, sub O. rubens); "Italia! (... Parma ...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Reggio Emilia (RE): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... a Castelfranco, a Rubiera (Gib. Pir.)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens).

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Trieste (TS): "Chiadino bei Triest ... S. Andrea [Sant'Andrea], Chiapovano bei Triest. Tommassini!" (Reichenbach f. 1862: 99, sub O. rubens); "Triest" (Nyman, 1865: 131, sub O. fragrantissima); "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... in Istria intorno a Trieste in diversi punti (Reich. fil.)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens); "Comune di Trieste, prato falciabile presso il Monte Spaccato, TS, FVG, Italia, 26/5/05 ... Comune di Trieste, località Basovizza, prato ai margini della strada per San Lorenzo., TS, Friuli Venezia-Giulia, Italia, 14.05.2009" (http://dbiodbs.univ.trieste.it/carso/chiavi_pub26?spez=1799 by Andrea Moro in Project Dryades, accessed Jun 2012).

Udine (UD): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... in Friuli intorno a Udine e altrove (Pir.)" (Caruel, 1885: 378, sub O. rubens).

Lazio

Rome (RM): "Italia! (... Roma ...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Lombardy

Bergamo (BG): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... nel Bergamasco in valle Caleppio [Castelli Calepio] (Rota [Rota d'Imagna])" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens).

Brescia (BS): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... nel Bresciano a Sarezzo, sul Cornablacca [Corna Blacca, Prealpi bresciane] a Peio (Zersi)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens).

Pavia (PV): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... nel Pavese sui colli d'Oltre Po (Rota)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens).

Piedmont

Cuneo (CN): "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... ad Alba (Bertero!)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens); "Italia! (... Alba [Alba Pompeia] ...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Turin (TO): "Italia! (Alpes Cottiarum [Alpi Cozie / Alpes cottiennes / Cottian Alps]...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Sardinia / Sardegna / Sardaigne / Cerdeña / Sardinien (Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea); "Orobanche lutea Baumg. (Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215. 1816) [= Orobanche fragrantissima Bertol. (Fl. Ital. 6: 436. 1846) has been repeatedly reported from South Sardinia near the S. Gilla pond, from Mount Arcosu, the Rio S. Lucia valley (see also Conti & al., 2005) and, recently, the Campidano (Bocchieri & Iiriti 2006). We found no confirmation of any of these records in the herbaria studied" (Domina & Arrigoni 2007: 134).

Sicily / Sicilia / Sicile / Sizilien (Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea)

"Margine strada Guttureddu, Stazzu Aroni, Uta, CA, 11.IV.1993, G. Bacchetta (CAG); M.te Arcosu (Mossa et al., 1996); S.ta Lucia (Mossa et Bacchetta, 1998)" (Bacchetta 2006: 191); "Orobanche lutea Lojac., Naturalista Sicil. 1: 256 (1882) [O. variegata Wallr., Orob. Gen.: 40 (1825)] ... Note: This name has been attributed to yellowish individuals that occasionally occur within the Orobanche variegata Wallr. population." (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 232).

Trentino-Alto Adige / Trentino-Südtirol

South Tyrol / Sudtirolo / Südtirol (BZ): "Trockene Triften bis an die Voralpen, auf Medicago falcata.— ... Bozen [Bolzano]: haüfig am norwestlichen Abhange des Calvarienberges [monte Calvario], dann auf den Waldblössen der Rodlerau; seltener am Ritten [Renon], bei Klobenstein [Collalbo] südöstlich am Rösslerhofe mit O. Epithymum (Hsm. [Hausmann])" (Hausmann 1852: 649, sub O. rubens); "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: in Tirolo presso Bolzano in diversi punti (Hausm.)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens).

Trentino (TN): "Orobanche condensata Moris ? Porta / parasitica sub Medicagine [Medicago]. / Tirolia austral. in pascuis di Dos Brione pr. Riva [Riva del Garda] / sol. petrae arenariae ... / 16 ... 1894[?]  Porta" (P 04384678; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [the sheet contains three specimens, one of these appears to be O. variegata (on right-hand of the sheet), but the other two (on the left-hand of the sheet) are from Porta (close to Porta's label) and correspond to O. lutea]).

Veneto

Verona (VR): "Verona" (Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. fragrantissima); "Parassita sulle Mediche nell'Italia superiore: ... a Verona (Massalongo!), e nel Veronese sul monte Pastello [Monti Lessini, Prealpi Venete] a 2500' (Bracht!, Bert.), negli Euganei [Colli Euganei / Euganean Hills)] (Trev.)" (Caruel 1885: 378, sub O. rubens); "Italia! (... Verona, Peschiera [Peschiera del Garda] ...)" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

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Kazakhstan / Қазақстан / Qazaqstan / Казахстан / Kazajistán [unconfirmed] (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea)

Almaty Region / Алматы облысы / Almaty oblysy: "Цветущее растение. Юго-восточный Казахстан, Кунгей Алатау [Küngöy Ala-Too Range (Tien Shan)], окр. Первого Кульсайского оз [Kolsai Lake, 42°59'18.2"N 78°19'51.7"E, Kolsay Lakes National Park / Көлсай көлдері ұлттық паркі (Raiymbek District / Райымбек ауданы)]. 05.07.2013" (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/213641.html, https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/213642.html and https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/213643.html by Евгений Комаров [Evgeny Komarov] 2013; таксон определил(а) Холгер Улих [Holger Uhlich], sub O. lutea, in Plantarium; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022 [ut O. bartlingii, on Seseli sp.?]); "Верхушка соцветия. Казахстан, Алмаатинская обл., Райымбекский р-н [Raiymbek District], окр. с. Талас [Talas]; хр. Кетмень [ridge Ketmen (Tien Shan)], 2260 м н.у.м., долина р. Талас, ивняк. 15.07.2016" (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/649564.html by Павел Горбунов [Pavel Gorbunov] 2020; таксон определил(а) Георгий Лазьков [Georgii Anatoljevoch Lazkov], sub O. lutea, in Plantarium; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022 [this red specimen does not correspond to O. lutea, see O. bartlingii]).

East Kazakhstan Region / Шығыс Қазақстан облысы / Восточно-Казахстанская область: "Цветущее растение. Казахстан, Восточно-Казахстанская обл., гранитоиды Донгалы, окр. оз. Дубыгалинское [lake Dubygalinskoye, 50°03'05.6"N 81°47'09.7"E, Ulan District / Уланский район / Ұлан ауданы], степь. 22 июля 2013 г." (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/588347.html by Глеб Болботов [Pavel Gorbunov] 2018, sub O. lutea, in Plantarium; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022 [yellow specimen does not correspond to O. lutea, see O. cf. kochii).

No precise location given: "Songoria [Songaria / Soogaria / Zhungaria / Dzungaria] (leg. Schrenk), in montibus Altaicis (leg. Mayer), sec. spec. herbarii Petrop., si schedula non falsa permutata est." (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea); "In der Songarei (Schrenk!) und im Altai (Mayer!), gesehen im Herb. Petersburg, ob nicht Etiquettenirrtum?" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea); "Songoria" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 17, sub O. lutea).

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Kyrgyzstan / Kirguistán / Кыргызстан / Киргизия [unconfirmed]

Issyk-Kul Region / Ysyk-Köl Region / Ысык-Көл облусу / Иссык-Кульская область: "Цветущее растение (Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr.). Киргизия, Иссык-Кульская обл. [Issyk-Kul Region], хр. Терскей Ала-Тоо [Terskey Alatau / Teskey Ala-Too (Tian Shan)], басс. р. Каркара [river Karkara]. 22 июля 2012 г." (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/169994.html and https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/169995.html by Александр Науменко [Alexander Naumenko] 2013; таксон определил(а) Холгер Улих [Holger Uhlich], sub O. lutea (O. linczevskyi), in Plantarium; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022 [ut O. bartlingii, on Seseli sp.?]).

Jalal-Abad Region / Жалал-Абад облусу / Джалал-Абадская область: "Соцветия (Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr.) (растение паразитирует на зонтичных?). Кыргызстан, Чаткальский хребет [Chatkal Range (Tian Shan)], Сары-Челекский заповедник [Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve], выше озера Сары-Челек [lake Sary Chelek], кустарники. 10.07.2015" (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/569099.html, https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/569100.html and https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/569101.html by Георгий Лазьков [Georgii Anatoljevoch Lazkov] 2018; таксон определил(а) Андрей Ковальчук [Andriy Kovalchuk], sub O. lutea (O. linczevskyi), in Plantarium; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022 [ut O. cf. kochii]).

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Latvia / Latvija / Letonia / Lettland [unconfirmed] (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea)

Courland / Kurzeme / Kurāmō / Kurland: "Kurland (nach F. Hermann, nicht gesehen)" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea).

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Liechtenstein (Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea)

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Luxembourg / Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg / Luxemburgo (Lambinon & al. 2004)

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Moldova / Moldavia / Молдавия (Gejdeman 1986)

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Montenegro / Crna Gora [Black Mountain] / Црна Гора (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1922: 36, loc. class. of O. lutea f. evanida; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea)

Budva: "Bosnia: prope Petrovae [Petrovac / Petrovac na Moru / Петровац на / Castellastua] m. Junio 1892 (G. Beck)" (Beck 1922: 36, loc. class. of O. lutea f. evanida).

No precise location given: "Montenegro!" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea); "Crna Gora!" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea).

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Netherlands / Nederlanden / Países Bajos (Nyman 1865: 131, "Batav. [Batavia]", sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea, "Hollandia (n. v.)"; Beck 1930: 238, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Kreutz 1995: 119, sub O. lutea!)

Gelderland / Guelders / Geldern: "Tolkamer, Gelderland (NL), 15-6-1985" (Kreutz 1995: 119, sub O. lutea!).

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Poland / Polska / Polonia / Polen (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea, "Polen!"; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Pusch & Günther 2009: 71, sub O. lutea; Piwowarczyk 2012: 10-11, 20-21 "Appendix 9. List of localities of Orobanche lutea"; Piwowarczyk & Krajewski 2014, sub O. lutea)

Łódź: "Volhynia! [Wołyń]" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Lower Silesian: "Breslau [Wrocław]" (Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea).

Silesian / Silesia: "Piotrkow bei Czestochow [Częstochowa] (Karo)" (Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea); "2012-06-16 Jaworzno ... Two specimens photographed Skalka hillside settlement in the area of the hill at a distance of approximately 800m north of the hill settlement. The approximate coordinates - N: 50st, 11min, 26sek. E: 19st, 17min, 44sek. In the community was a lot of alfalfa and hybrid cell." (Piotr Grzegorzek, pers. comm. 2 Jul 2012).

Note: "it mostly occurs in the Polish Uplands and, less frequently, along the lower oder and Vistula rivers and in the Carpathian Foothills. The highest density of its localities and probably the most abundant populations in europe are recorded in the Silesia-Cracow Upland" (Piwowarczyk & Krajewski 2014, sub O. lutea).

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Romania / Rumania / România (Baumgarten 1816: 215, loc. class. of O. lutea; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, "Transsylvania", sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea)

Cluj: 2897. Orobanche lutea ... / f. porphyrea G. Beck / Transsilvania, distr. Cluj. In pratis montanis subxerophyticis vallis "Valea Popii" prope oppid. ... 28 Maj. 1939. / Plantae nutrices: Medicago falcata, ... / leg. E.J. Nyárády" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04406118 - P 04406118.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/02/1/P04406118.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465009755 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/26E64E6F191A42BE9D3B2EE82778F6D8; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

No precise location given: "Dobrudscha [Dobruja / Dobrudja / Добруджа / Dobrudzha / Dobrogea, Bulgaria-Romania] leg. Sintenis" (Beck 1890: 165, loc. class. of O. lutea var. typica f. hypoleuca).

"In pratis montosis siccioribusque ubique. Jun. [Transylvania]" (Baumgarten 1816: 215, loc. class. of O. lutea); "767. Orobanche lutea Baumg.: II-IV (14,5); G, Eua (M); H2T3R4 / - var. buekiana Koch: IV (14,25) / - f. collecta Beck: IV (14,25)" (Drăgulescu 1995: 77).

"Flora Transylvanica / No 13531 / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / ...  ... [Transylvania] auf / Vicia ... / 16 Mai 876 / Csató // Herb. Schur" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p04384972 - P 04384972.jpg - Hb. E. Cosson - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464766248; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jul 2012 [only the two specimens on the left of the sheet, close to its label. The rest of specimens are O. kochii]).

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Russia / Россия / Rossiya / Rusia / Russie / Russland (Steven 1857: 354, loc. class. of O. hians; Nyman 1865: 131, sub O. rubens; Boissier 1879: 511, sub O. rubens; Beck 1890: 167, sub O. lutea; Beck 1930: 239, sub O. lutea; Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 88[83], sub O. lutea, "Caucasus [Caucasus / Caucas / Cáucaso]: all regions [North Caucasus economic region]"; Chater & Webb 1972: 292, sub O. lutea; Czerepanov 2007: 331, sub O. lutea)

North Caucasian Federal District / Северо-Кавказский федеральный округ

Adygeja / Республика Адыгея: "N 7 / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / Северо-Кавказский край [North Caucasus Krai], окр. г. Майкопа [Maykop]. Дубово-грабовый лес к югу от г. Майкопа / обилие — Sol. gr. Sp. gr. фено-стадия: начало цветения / 23.VI.1933. [Leg.] Гроссет, Петрова [Grosset, Petrova]" (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/en/item/MW0723508 - MW 0723508.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021).

Dagestan / Daghestan / Республика Дагестан (formerly Дагестанская АССР / Dagestan SSSR): "In der Nähe von Derbend [Derbent / Дербент / Dərbənd] am kaspischen Meere [Caspian Sea]" (Koch 1849: 665, sub O. rubens); "Ciskaukasien: Daghestan distr. Temir Chan-Schura [Buynaksk / Буйнакск], in 510 m Seehöhe im Mai (Alexeenko!), nicht typisch." (Beck 1930: 242, sub O. lutea var. buekiana); "Dagestan" (Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev 1958: 89[84], sub var. buekiana; Tzvelev 1981[2001]: 457); "1932. Дагестанская АССР / Coll. Н. Самсель [N.Samsel]" (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/en/item/MW0723343 - MW 0723343.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021); "Левашинский р-н [Levashinsky District, 42°25'55.6"N 47°17'57.0"E]", 9 Jun 2019 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/104574667 by Gennadiy Okatov in iNaturalist; accessed Mar 2022); "Цветущее растение. Дагестан, Левашинский р-н [Levashinsky District], окр. с. Леваши [42°25'58.7"N 47°18'09.3"E, Levashi], ок. 1400 м н.у.м., каменистый склон. 09.06.2019" (https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/625076.html, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/625075.html, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/625074.html and https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/625073.html by Gennadiy Okatov 2019; taxon identified by Holger Uhlich in Plantarium, accessed Mar 2022 [on Medicago sp.]); "Дагестан [Dagestan, 42°24'05.1"N 46°55'11.6"E, Gunibsky District / Гунибский район]", 9 Jun 2021 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82280196 by Anastasiia Merkulova in iNaturalist; accessed Mar 2022); "Gunibsky District [Гунибский район, 42°24'08.4"N 46°55'10.7"E 42.402326, 46.919649], 27 May 2021" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/81039118 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3301990469 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/mallaliev [Maxim Mallaliev] in iNaturalist; accessed Jun 2023).

Kabardino-Balkar Republic / Кабардино-Балкарская Республика (formerly Кабардино-Балкарская АССР / Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR): "Herbarium Universitatis Mosquensis / 1926-27 Сев. Кавказа., Кабарда [Kabardia] / ... / А. Шумкова [A. Shumkova]" (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0723513 - MW 0723513.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021 [O. owerinii]); "Orobanche alba Steph / ... / Кабардино-Балкарская АССР [Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR] ... 15.VII.70 [leg. et det.] Н. Кириллина [N. Kirillina]" (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0723400 - MW 0723400.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021 [cf.])); "Часть соцветия. Кабардино-Балкария, Чегемский р-н [Chegemsky District], окр. с. Лечинкай [Lechinkay, 43°33'00.2"N 43°23'06.4"E], луг. 26 июня 2018 г." (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/576168.html and plantarium.ru/page/image/id/576167 by Александр Фатерыга [Alexander Fateryga] 2018, sub O. lutea, in Plantarium; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2021 [O. owerinii]).

Karachay-Cherkess Republic / Карачаево-Черкесская Республика: 1. "Orobanche minor Smith? / Карачаево-Черкесская, / Джегутинский р-н [Ust-Dzhegutinsky District] ... N.º 5942  21.05.2007. Leg. et det. А.С. Зернов [A.S. Zernov]". – 2. "Orobanche lutea Baumg. / I. 2009 Teste Tzvelev" (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/en/item/MW0723511 - MW 0723511.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2021); "Соцветие. Карачаево-Черкесия, Теберда [Teberda, Karachayevsky District / Карачаевский район], гора Лысая. 29.05.2013" (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/196083.html et plantarium.ru/page/image/id/196082 by Сергей Банкетов [Sergey Banketov] 2013 in Plantarium, accessed Jan 2017); Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Карачаевский район... 29 мая 2018 г. Собр. Сурикова М.Е. [Surikova M.E.] (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW1008935 - MW 1008935.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021); Orobanche lutea Baumg. / Karachayevsky District / Карачаевский район ... 1.6.2018 г. leg. Козаев Н.Б. [Kozaev N.B.] (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/en/item/MW1008936 - MW 1008936.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2021 [O. owerinii]); Карачаево-Черкесская Республика, Урупский р-н [Urupsky District] ... 1200 19.06.2019. Собр. А.С. Зернов [A.S. Zernov] (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW1008934 - MW 1008934.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2021).