Aphyllon

Aphyllon Mitch., Diss. Bot. & Zool.: 43 (1769). Obs. view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57, 65 (2005); Aphyllon (Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS accessed 5 Feb. 2006)]

Aphyllon fasciculatum (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray (1848) ["A. Gray"] —cf. Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS (accessed 19 Octuber 2006)]. Syn.:  ≡ Orobanche fasciculata Nutt. (1818) [basionymum / basionym]. Ic.: a, sub Orobanche fasciculata [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 60 f. 3 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 65 (2005)

Aphyllon uniflorum (L.) A. Gray (1848) ["A. Gray"] —cf. Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS (accessed 19 Octuber 2006)—. Syn.:  ≡ Orobanche uniflora L. (1753) [basionymum / basionym]. Ic.: a, sub Orobanche uniflora BM 000051200 [The Natural History Museum]; b, sub Orobanche uniflora [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species]. Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 60 f. 3 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 65 (2005)

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Boulardia

Boulardia F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 103[-104] (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848) ["Nomen dedi ... Camillé Boulard"]. Syn.: ≡ Ceratocalyx Coss. (1848), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx Coss. ex Nyman (1854-1855) [nom. nov.] —cf. Art. 55 (Vienna Code)—; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Ceratocalyx (Coss.) Pomel (1874) [comb. superfl.]; ≡ Orobanche subgen. Boulardia (F.W. Schultz) Pujadas (2007 [Dec. 2007]) [comb. superfl.]. Obs. genus published in "Dec. 1847" —sec. E. Cosson (1848: 146)—; view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111-112 (2008)

Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 104 (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche latisquama (F.W. Schultz) Batt. (1890); ≡ Ceratocalyx macrolepis Coss. (Mar. 1848), pro. syn.; = Ceratocalyx fimbriata Lange (1864). Ind. loc.: "Patria. «Sur le Micromeria inodora Benth. [Satureja barceloi (Willk.) Pau (1921), ≡ M. barceloi Willk. (1875), = M. inodora (Desf.) Benth. (1834), Labiatae (Lamiaceae)], et plus rarement sur le Rosmarinus officinalis, L. [Labiatae (Lamiaceae)] Jamais sur d’autres plantes, Mostaganem. Coteaux maritimes» (Durieu). In Africa boreali. Florens, «20 avril 1844»" [Mostaganem, Algeria in GeoNames and Wikipedia (accessed 25 July 2008)]. Ic.: a, habit [on Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Labiatae)]; b, inflorescences (sub Orobanche latisquama, on Rosmarinus officinalis L.); c, bract and flower; d, flower structure; e, ARAN 59904 (sub Orobanche latisquama); f, habit {Lange, Descr. Icon. Pl. Nov. 2, t. 14 (1865, sub Ceratocalyx fimbriatus) [pdf] - Biblioteca digital - Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), accessed 4 March 2006}. Obs. published "Dec. 1847" —sec. E. Cosson (1848: 146); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111-112, f. 4 [flower structure - dig.] (2008)

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Ceratocalyx

Ceratocalyx Coss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 9: 145. t. 10. (1848 [Mar. 1848]), nom. illeg. [nomen superfluum (art. Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN)]. Syn.: ≡ Boulardia F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 103[-104] (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848). Obs.  view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111 (2008)

Ceratocalyx macrolepis Coss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 9: 146, t. 10 (1848 [Mar. 1848]), nom. illeg. [pro. syn. ("cited as a synonym", see Art. 52.1 et 52.2 ICBN)]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche macrolepis Coss. ex Beck (1890), nom. illeg. ["Coss. in Bourgeau Exsicc. Pyr. Espagn. nº 741 (octobr. 1847)" —sec. E. Cosson (1848: 146)—] ; ≡ Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848); ≡ Orobanche latisquama (F.W. Schultz) Batt. (1890). Ind. loc.: "In montibus apricis Catalauniae: Castillo de Felz et in monte Tibidavo prope Gracia, ... Bourgeau mensibus Aprili et Maio anni 1847 Rosmarini parasitica florida observata fuit (Bourgeau, Pyr. esp. nº 741). Circa Mostaganem, nec usquam alibi in Mauritania, Rosmari et Micromeriae inodorae parasitica, a cl. Durieu de Maisonneuve detecta." [see Tibidabo, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain and Mostaganem, Algeria in Wikipedia (accessed 21 November 2007)]; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111 (2008)

Ceratocalyx fimbriata Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1863: 52 (1864). Syn.: = Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz (Dec. 1847-Mar. 1848); = Orobanche latisquama (F.W. Schultz) Batt. (1890). Ind. loc.: "Ad pagum Senes inter Granada et Guejar unicum specimen legi, 16 Apr. c. fl.!" [Güéjar Sierra, Granada, Andalusia, Spain in Wikipedia (accessed 21 November 2007)]. Ic.: habit {Lange, Descr. Icon. Pl. Nov. 2, t. 14 (1865) [pdf] - Biblioteca digital - Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), accessed 4 March 2006}; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 111 (2008)

Ceratocalyx reuteri Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1863: 52 (1864) ["Obs. ... C. Reuteri nob. (Orobanche gamosepala Reut.)"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche gamosepala Reut. (1847) —sec. Lange, l. c. (1864) and (IK) view IPNI entry (accessed 19 November 2007)

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Cistanche

Cistanche Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 318, t. 63 (1806). Syn.: = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Walp. (1844); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Reut. (1847); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ledeb. (1849); = Phelypaea sect. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Willk. (1870); = Orobanche subgen. Cistanche (Hoffmanns. & Link) Schmalh. (1897). Obs. Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005); view IPNI entry (searchpage IK)

Cistanche lusitanica J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 190 (1904), nom. illeg. Syn.: = Lathraea phelypaea L. (1753); = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913); – Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link (1813), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798); – Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot. (1816), non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775). Obs. “Obs. Tournefort primus hanc speciem Phelipaeam lusitanicam appellavit. Postea Desfontaines in Flora Atlantica descripsit et pinxit Phelipaeam luteam, quae a nostra satis differt scapo parce squamoso, squamis ovato-acuminatis, in margine non membranaceis, calicis laciniis haud imbricatis, et corollis minus genuflexis…”

Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 319 (1813), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798). Syn.: = Lathraea phelypaea L. (1753); = Cistanche lusitanica J.A. Guim. (1904), nom. illeg.; = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913); – Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot. (1816), non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775). Ic.: habit [sub "Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link" (Anthos, accessed 6 March 2007)]. Obs. “Fréquente dans les sables près de Lisbonne de l’autre côté du Tage, sutout entre Setuval et Comporta. Elle croit ordinairement sur les Cistes” [Lisboa, Portugal, Wikipedia (accessed 20 April 2007)]

Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 571 (1913) [in Press]. Syn.: ≡ Lathraea phelypaea L. (1753) [basionymum / basionym]; = Cistanche lusitanica J.A. Guim. (1904), nom. illeg.; – Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link (1813), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798); – Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot. (1816), non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775). Ic.: a, habit (typus) [sub "Cistanche lutea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link" (Anthos, accessed 6 March 2007)]; b SALA 2195 (terra class.) [Faro (Portugal) in GeoNames (accessed 16 June 2008)]; c inflorescences; d, twosome flowers. Ind. loc.: "Habitat in Lusitaniae umbrosis". Obs. {[neotypus / neotype: "Orobanche elegantissima verna flores luteo virid. Lusit. Grisley (P-Tournefort n.º 6443, photo!)"] ... ["Libon estuary"] —cf. M.J.Y. Foley (2001: 229-230)—} [see Lisboa, Portugal in Wikipedia (accessed 20 April 2007)]

Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz in Anuário Soc. Brot. 39: 130 (1973). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]; = Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775); = Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Beck (1904). Ind. loc.: "Habitat in arenis humentibus ad littora fluminis Elhammah prope Mascar" [Mascara, Algeria, Wikipedia (accessed 6 March 2007)]. Ic.: a, Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 61, t. 146 (typus); b, habit; c, inflorescence, d, flowers; e, flower; f, leaves from the lower and middle parts of the stem, bracts and rudimentary flowers from the upper parts of the stem; h, bract, bracteole, calyx and corolla; i, anthers and pistil; j, dry flower, fruit and seeds; k, flowers [(± purple-flowered form)]; l, opened corolla showing stamens and pistil [(± purple-flowered form)] (Anthos, accessed 6 March 2007) [in Press]

Cistanche tinctoria (Forssk.) Beck in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 685 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775) [basionymum / basionym]; = Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798); = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973)

Cistanche tinctoria f. lusitanica (Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 31 (1930), nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Cistanche lusitanica J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 190 (1904) [basionymum / basionym]; = Lathraea phelypaea L. (1753); = Cistanche phelypaea (L.) Cout. (1913); – Cistanche lutea sensu Hoffmanns. & Link (1813), non Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798); – Phelypaea tinctoria sensu Brot. (1816), non Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775)

Cistanche tinctoria f. lutea (Desf.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 31 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lutea Desf. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]; = Orobanche tinctoria Forssk. (1775); = Cistanche phelypaea subsp. lutea (Desf.) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz (1973)

Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Pontug. 1: 320 (1813). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea violacea Desf. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "Habitat in arenis deserti prope Tozzer" [Tozeur (?), (توزر‎), 33° 55’ 12’’ N  8° 8’ 24’’ E, "oasis aux portes du désert du Sahara", Tunisie ( Wikipedia, accessed 7 March 2007), Tawzar - Encyclopædia Britannica online; Morocco, North Africa (sec. Beck, 1930: 30)]. Ic.: a, Cistanche violacea Lybia. Photo April 2004 by Sebastian Gardt. [SIUC (Parasitic Plant Connection) (accessed 6 February 2006)] [in Press]

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Diphelypaea

Diphelypaea Nicolson in Taxon, 24(5-6): 654 (1975), nom. nov. Type: Diphelypaea tournefortii (Desf.) Nicolson (1975). Obs. "Diphelypaea Nicolson, nom. nov. is a substitute name for Phelypaea Linnaeus (1758, p. 237 ["Opera Varia" p. 653]), non Phaelypea Browne (1756, p. 269)" —cf. Nicolson, l.c.—; "replaced synonym: Phelypaea L., Op. Var. 237 (1758); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 1753-74 (Regn. Veg. li.) 7(1967)" —cf. view Kew Record reference (accessed 27 February 2008)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005); vide Phelypaea

Diphelypaea boissieri (Reut) Nicolson in Taxon, 24 (5-6): 654 (1975). Syn.: ≡ Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 42 (1847) ["Biebersteinii ß Boissieri"]. Ind. loc.: "In argilosis montis Cadmi ad orientem Denisleh (E. Boissier!) in Cariâ (Pinard!) ad radices Centaureae sp. adhaerens."

Diphelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Nicolson in Taxon, 24 (5-6): 654 (1975). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea coccinea (M. Bieb.) Poir. (1804); ≡ Orobanche coccinea M. Bieb. (1798) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "west coast of the Caspian Sea" —cf. Nicolson, l.c.—. Ic.:  N.N. Tzvelev in Flora of Russia... 5: 437, t. 41, f.1 (1981 [2001]). Obs. The reference to the place of publication of the basionym in "References"—cf. Nicolson, l.c.—;  "without full basionym ref." view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); "parasitizing Centaurea declinata Bieb." —sec. N.N. Tzvelev (1981: 438)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships", sub Phelypaea], 63 (2005)

Diphelypaea helenae (Popl.) Tzvelev in Fedorov, An.A. (Ed. Ch.). Fl. Evropeĭskoĭ Chasti SSSR 5: 319 (1981). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea helenae Popl. (1929) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "Crimea ("Alushta District, Crimean State Preserve, southern dry slope of hill") ... parasitizing Centaurea declinata Bieb.". Obs. Tzvelev, N.N. 1981 [2001] in Fedorov, An.A. (Ed. Ch.). Flora of Russia... 5: 438 ["Comb. nov."]; (IK) view IPNI entry; "it is not ruled out that it is all but a "color" variant of the previous species" —cf. Tzvelev, l.c.

Diphelypaea tournefortii (Desf.) Nicolson in Taxon, 24(5-6): 654 (1975). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea tournefortii Desf. (1807) [basionymum / basionym]. Ind. loc.: "Turkish (Erezurum)". Ic.: a, habit [Phelypaea tournefortii eastern Anatolia. Photo July 2002 by Gerald Schneeweiss]; b, flower [Phelypaea tournefortii eastern Turkey. Photo by L. J. Musselman. Obs. The reference to the place of publication of the basionym in "References"—cf. Nicolson, l.c.—; "without full basionym ref." —cf. view IPNI entry (searchpage IK); SIUC (Parasitic Plant Connection accessed 6 February 2006)]; Phelypaea tournefortii (Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS accessed 6 February 2006)]—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships", sub Phelypaea], 63 (2005)

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Epifagus

Epifagus Nutt. [vide Epifagus Nutt. (Missouri Botanical Garden - w3TROPICOS, accessed 4 February 2006)]. Obs. Epifagus Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 60. 14 Jul 1818 [Orobanch.]. Typus: E. americana Nutt., nom. illeg. (Orobanche virginiana L., E. virginiana (L.) W.P.C. Barton) —cf. ICBN - Vienna Code, July 2005 Appendix III Nomina familiarum bryophytorum et spermatophytorum conservanda, E. Spermatophyta, E3. Dicotyledones (accessed 3 November 2007)—; Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 57 (2005)

Epifagus virginiana (L.) W.P.C. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 50 (1818). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche virginiana L. (1753) [basionymum / basionym]. Ic.: a, sub Epifagus virginiana BM 000051684 [The Natural History Museum]; b, sub Orobanche virginiana L. [Linnean herbarium (S-LINN)]; c, sub Epifagus virginiana [(Wisconsin Herbaria Plant Specimens) WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species (accessed 4 February 2006)]

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