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Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us ISSN: 2386-9666 - Last Updated: 27 December 2022 |
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Accepted Name: Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789), nom. cons. prop. (Turland & al. 2018: (typ. cons.), International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants: Appendices I–VII: Appendix IV, Proposal No.: 2406) [see "Comments"] (Desfontaines 1798: 59; Willdenow 1800: 348; Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316) Synonyms: Homotypic synonyms: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. typica (Beck) Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 49 (1906) ["var. typica ... A) typica Poiret"], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) ≡ Orobanche foetida var. typica (Beck) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 294 (1930), nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) ≡ Orobanche foetida f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 204 [t. 3 f. 62] (1890) ["Formas ... 1 typica = Orobanche foetida Poiret"], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) ≡ Orobanche foetida var. typica f. genuina Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 294 (1930), nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) Heterotypic synonyms: = Orobanche elegans aestiva atropurpurea Tournef., Itinerario: 121 (1689[?]) (Guimarães 1904: 106), nom. inval. [pre-Linnaean name, not validly published]. Syn.: = Orobanche Lusitanica, flore atropurpureo Tournef., Inst. rei herb.: 176 (1700), nom. inval.; = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. platantha J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 106 (1904); = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) (Guimarães 1904: 105, 106 "Synon. — Orobanche elegans aestiva atropurpurea Tourn., Itinerario (De-/Nombrement des Plantes que iay trouvé en Portugal en 1689); Orobanche lusitanica flore atropurpureo ..."). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Inter Vendas novas et Montemor ho novo" (Tournefort 1689: 121) ["Entre Vendas Novas (N 38° 41' 0'' W 8° 27' 0'') e Montemór-o-Novo (N 38° 39' 0'' W 8° 13' 0'', municipality of Évora, Alto Alentejo), Alentejo Central, Alentejo]" (Guimarães 1904: 112, "n.º 242") = Orobanche Lusitanica, flore atropurpureo Tournef., Inst. rei herb.: 176 (1700), nom. inval. [pre-Linnaean name, not validly published] (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316). Syn.: = Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316; Brotero 1827: 149); = Orobanche foetida Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 59, t. 144 (1798), nom. illeg. (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316; Brotero 1827: 149); = Orobanche fusca Poir. (1798) (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316; Brotero 1827: 149); = Orobanche barbata [var.] atropurpurea Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804 [7 Dec 1804]), nom. inv. (Brotero 1827: 149); = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) (Guimarães 1904: 105, 106 "Synon.— Orobanche elegans aestiva atropurpurea Tourn., Itinerario (De-/Nombrement des Plantes que iay trouvé en Portugal en 1689); Orobanche lusitanica flore atropurpureo ...") = Orobanche flore specioso fimbriato ruberrimo Shaw, Travels: 44 (1738) ["452"], nom. inval. [pre-Linnaean name, not validly published] (Shaw 1738: 44; Desfontaines 1798: 59; Willdenow 1800: 348). Ind. loc.: Barbary Coast: "Rarer plants of Barbary, Egypt and Arabia." (Shaw 1738: 37) = Orobanche major β Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 70 (1791) [not validly published] (Willdenow 1800: 348; Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316). Ind. loc.: "Legi in agris Tuneti [Tunisia] inprimis fabaceis." = Orobanche foetida Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 59, t. 144 (1798), nom. illeg. [later homonym], non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Willdenow 1800: 348; Lapeyrouse 1813: 358; Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316). Syn.: = Orobanche major fl. cucull. foetidissimo Tournef. ex Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 44, t. 689 f. 924 (1829), nom. inval. [not validly published] (Wallroth 1825: 44; Reichenbach 1829: 44 f. 924); = Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Desfontaines 1798: 59, "Orobanche flore specioso fimbriato ruberrimo. Schaw. Specim. n. 452 [Shaw 1738: 44]. Orobanche simplicissimo, pubescente; antheris exertis, mucronato-spinosis. Poiret. Itin. 2. p. 195"). Ind. loc.: "Habitat ubique in agris cultis et incultis [agro tunetano et algeriensi (Tunisia-Algeria)]". Herbarium Specimens: "1786. D. Desfontaines, e Barbaria. // Orobanche foetida Willden v. 3. 346 [Willdenow 1800: 348]" (LINN-HS 1087-20; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [Type?]); "Orobanche foetida Poiret. / ... / Dedit Desfontaines" (MPU 021204; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [cf.]) = Orobanche foetida Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1798 [1 Nov 1798]) ["4. Orobanche fétida. Orobanche foetida. Poiret. ... Voyag. en Barb. 2. p. 195"], nom. illeg., non Orobanche foetida Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1798 [1 Nov 1798]) (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316). Ind. loc.: Algeria: "J'ai découvert cette plante en Barbarie, dans les bois [Foret d' El Ksob?], du côte du Cap-Rose [Cap Rosa, El Taref Province]. (V.v.)" (Poiret 1798: 622) = Orobanche foetida Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 316, t. 62 (1813-1820 [1813]), nom. illeg., non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789). Syn.: = Orobanche barbata [sensu] Brot. (1804), nom. inv.; = Orobanche foetida [var.] lusitanica Brot. (1827), nom. inv.; = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904); = Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica [Brot. ex] Cout. (1913) (Guimarães 1904: 105; Beck 1930: 295). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Sur les collines près de Lisbonne [Lisbon / Lisboa]" (Hoffmanns. & Link, 1806: 316). Obs. = Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Wallroth 1825: 44; Beck 1890: 204) = Orobanche fusca Poir. ex Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 316 (1813-1820 [1813]), pro syn., nom. illeg. (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316, typing mistake?; Wallroth 1825: 44, typing mistake?; view IPNI entry) ≠ Orobanche foetida DC., Fl. franç. ed. 3: 392 (1815 [8 Oct 1815]) nom. illeg., non Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789). Syn.: = Orobanche gracilis Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 172 (1798). Ind. loc.: France: "sur la côte caillouteuse qui couronne le village des Mées près Digne en Provence [Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]; elle se trouve encore à Saint-Martory [Haute-Garonne], et dans le bois du Griffoulet près Toulouse (Lap.)". Obs. "La corolle est à l'intérieur d'un pourpre mordoré, jaune à l'extérieur et sur les bords" [this colouring is frequent in O. gracilis] = Orobanche major fl. cucull. foetidissimo Tournef. ex Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 44, t. 689 f. 924 (1829), nom. inval. [not validly published]. Syn.: = Orobanche foetida Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 59, t. 144 (1798), nom. illeg. (Wallroth 1825: 44; Reichenbach 1829: 44). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Hist. 924. in radicibus Scorpiuri muricati pr. Bemfica [Benfica] in Lusitania d. 31. Martii Holl Florula Lusit. Mader., exsicc." (Reichenbach 1829: 44, sub O. foetida Desf.) =
Orobanche
hookeriana Ball in J.
Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(96-97): 605 (1877-1878 [17 Jun 1878])
["Hookeriana, nob, nov. sp."]. Syn.: ≡
Orobanche
foetida f. hookeriana (Ball) Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 19: 204
(1890). Ind. loc.: Morocco:
"Mar.
merid. — In convalle Aït Mesan [Ait-Mesan
/
Aït Mizan
valley]
circ. 1300 m. legit J.D.H. [Hooker]!
Specimen ad eadem formam referendum legi pr. Seksaoua! [Marrakech-Tensift-Al
Haouz]".
Obs. "O. foetidae affinis, differet glabritie, bracteis
et calycis laciniis brevioribus" (Ball
1878:
605; Greuter
& al. 1989: 259).
Herbarium Specimens:
Types
of
Orobanche
hookeriana:
"Orobanche
Hookeriana nob. / Ex. Maroccs Distr. Reraya [Oued
Rhirhaïa] / May. 1871 Coll. J.D. Hooker." (K
000425206;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sept 2008); "Iter Maroccanum 1871. / Orobanche
= Orobanche ornithopodis Welw. ["Trionychium"] [in sched., nom. nud.]. Syn.: = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. pericalla J.A. Guim. (1904); = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) (Guimarães 1904: 111) = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) (Foley 2001b: 68). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche Lusitanica, flore atropurpureo Tournef. (1700), nom. inv.; ≡ Orobanche foetida Lusitanica Brot. (1827), nom. inv.; ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica Cout. (1913) (Guimarães 1904: 105; Beck 1930: 295); ≡ Orobanche foetida var. broteri (J.A. Guim.) Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 49 (1906). Ic.: Brotero, Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 2: t.145 (1827, sub Orobanche foetida Lusitanica) = Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica Cout., Fl. Portugal: 568 (1913) ["b. lusitanica, Brot."]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida Lusitanica Brot. (1827) [not validly published]; ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) =
Orobanche
foetida var. comosa Ball in J.
Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(96-97): 604 (1877-1878 [17 Jun 1878]). Syn.:
= Orobanche foetida
f. comigera Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 19: 204
(1890). Ind. loc.:
Morocco:
"Mar. merid. — Sektana ad radices Atlantis Majoris!" [Marrakech-Tensift-Al
Haouz]
(Ball
1878:
604; Domina &
al. 2013 "No original material has been traced at Kew ... The synonymy proposed here is but tentative").
Types
[var. vel sp. nov .]?:
"Iter Maroccanum 1871. / Orobanche
= Orobanche barbata [var.] ... atro-purpurei... Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804 [7 Dec 1804]) ["Variat ... corollaque atro-purpureis ita" (Brotero 1827: 149)] [not validly published] (Hoffmannsegg & Link, 1813: 316). Syn.: = Orobanche foetida Lusitanica Brot., Phytogr. Lusit. 2: 149[-151], t. 145 (1827), nom. inv. Ind. loc.: Lusitania [Portugal] = Orobanche barbata [var.] atropurpurea Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804 [7 Dec 1804]) [not validly published] (Guimarães 1904: 105). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche barbata [var.] ... atro-purpurei Brot. (1804), nom. inv.; ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica Cout., Fl. Portugal: 568 (1913); ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904); = Orobanche foetida Poir. in Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1789) (Hoffmanns. & Link 1806: 316) = Orobanche foetida Lusitanica Brot., Phytogr. Lusit. 2: 149[-151], t. 145 (1827), not validly published (Orobanche foetida [var.] lusitanica Brot. (1827) ["Lusitanica. ... variantibus differat"]). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche barbata [var.] ... atro-purpurei Brot. (1804), nom. inv.; ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904); ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica Cout., Fl. Portugal: 568 (1913). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "in agris cultis et incultis prope Olisiponem [Lisboa / Lisbon]". Obs. "bractea florem aequante vel excedente" (Brotero 1827: 149); "Spica ... fasciculatis comata ... inodori ... plus minusve dense congesti ..." (Brotero 1827: 150), "Obs. ... Or. foetida ... quanquam odore non faetido, ... et aliis notis variantibus differat" (Brotero 1827: 151); Sampaio (1947: 498, "var. lusitânica Brot.") = Orobanche haenseleri var. baetica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 216 (1890) ["Variat: ... b (Orobanche) baetica"]. Syn: ? = Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Foley 2001: 54). Ind. loc.: Spain: "Planta nutriens. … Ononis (sec. Reverchon) ... b Sierra di Cartania Andalusiae [Sierra de Cartania / Cártama, Málaga] (leg. Reverchon)"] = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 109 (1904) = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 106 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930) = Orobanche densiflora var. erythrina J.A. Guim. in Brotéria 3: 143 (1904). Syn.: ? = Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (Foley in Flora iberica 14: 56. 2001). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Centro littoral: — Arredores de Lisboa [Lisboa / Lisbon]: Estrada Real entre a Ajuda e Queluz (nas Leguminosas cultivadas, Welwitsch! 1843)" (Guimarães 1904: 147) = Orobanche foetida var. broteri (J.A. Guim.) Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 49 (1906). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica (Cout.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930), nom. illeg. (Pujadas & al. 2003: 740, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica [Brot. ex] Cout., Cout., Fl. Portugal: 568 (1913) [basionym]; ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) = Orobanche foetida var. kabylica Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 23: 204 (1932). Ind. loc.: Algeria: "Hab. ad radices Cytisi triflori L'Hér. [Cytisus triflorus L'Hér; C. villosus Pourr.] in quercetis montium Akfadou [Forêt d’ Akfadou, between the wilaya of Bejaia and the wilaya of Tizi Ouzou] Algeriae centralis, prope Tala Kitan, ad alt. 1200-1300 m, junio florens." (Maire 1932: 205). Herbarium Specimens: "Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. Kabylica Maire / Algérie: Forêts de l’Akfadou, sur / Cytisus triflorus L'Hér, près de Tala - / Kitan, 1300 m / stigmate jaune d’or / corolle rouge brun foncé partout / Dr. R. Maire / 15-6-1932” [manu Maire]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu002986 - MPU 002986.jpg - hb. Maire - http://imager.mnhn.fr/imager/g/sonnerat/MPU/MPU_JPG_22_03_05/MPU002986.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424539865; holotype of O. foetida var. kabylica in Jstor, online Apr 2004, holotype; Domina & al. 2013, "lectotype (designated here)" of O. foetida var. kabylica) ≠ Orobanche foetida var. subgracilis Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934). Ind. loc.: Morocco: "sur Adenocarpus artemisiifolius: Ida-ou-Tanan [Ida Ou Tanane, Souss-Massa-Drâa] (Maire)". Obs. "corolla extus ochracea rubro-venosa" [see O. gracilis where this colour is frequent]. Herbarium Specimens: "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XXII / 1932 / Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. subgracilis Maire / In ditione Ida-ou-Tanan: ad radices Adeno- / carpi artemisiifolii Jah., Maire et Weiller [Adenocarpus artemisiifolius Jahand., Maire & Weiller (1931)] / 1300 m. / stigma luteum, corolla ochracea rubro- / fusco venosa, intus partim rubra. / die 19 maii [1932] // O. gracilis Sm. / Anno 2000 / Det. A. Pujadas” (MPU 003186 - hb. Maire, holotype sec. T. Madaule, M. Durand & C. Loup, 23.06.2004 [in sched.]; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2008, the specimens seem to correspond to O. gracilis, s.l. (incl. O. tetuanensis)) et "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XXII / 1932 / Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. subgracilis Maire / In ditione Ida-ou-Tanan: ad radices / Adenocarpi artemisiifolii / corolla ochrleuca extus / rubrovenosa / intus partim rubra. / die 10 maii [1932]" (RAB 033175; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2008, the specimens seem to correspond to O. gracilis, s.l. (incl. O. tetuanensis)) (Jstor, online Apr 2004); "lectotype (designated here): ... (MPU-3186)" (Domina & al. 2013, = O. gracilis) = Orobanche crinita var. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 226 (2001). Syn.: = Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789). Ind. loc.: "Holotype: Spain, Cádiz, Zahara de los Atunes [Barbate], 26/27-IV-1993, Foley 243 (E [E 00053427]) / Habitat: Maritime sands ... Parasitic upon Medicago spp.". Obs. some of the "Specimens examined" by Foley (2001a: 226) seem to correspond to stunted forms of O. foetida (Foley 2001a: 227; Pujadas & al. 2003: 740, sub O. foetida var. broteri; Carlón & al. 2005: 37 ["arenales costeros ... castaño anaranjado"], sub O. densiflora). Herbarium Specimens: 1. "Herbarium M.J.Y. Foley / Flora of Spain / Orobanche sanguinea Presl s.l. / Possibly of hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. ? / Zahara de los Atunes, Cadiz Province, in / coastal dune meadow probably parasitic on / Medicago sp. (also Lotus sp.). Occupied slight / depressions in two places in dunes - but quite / separate habitat from O. densiflora Salzm. which / is abundant here. Whole plant and stigma lobes / deep wine red / nº. 243 Leg. M.J.Y. Foley / Date 26/27-IV-1993 Det. M.J.Y. Foley / This plant is under further investigation and is / possibly a subsp. nov. - MJYF (1993)". – 2. Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. var. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley. – 3. Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. subsp. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley. – 4. Orobanche crinita Viviviani subsp. / occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley / Fide M.J.Y. Foley 4-2-1998". – 5. Orobanche sanguinea / of possible hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. / Determinavit M.J.Y. Foley MJYF I/1995" (E 00053427; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida) = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. amphibola J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 109 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. amphibola (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Centro littoral: — Arredores de Lisboa: (n.° 1084 b, Pereira Coutinho!), entre Queluz e a Porcalhota (parasita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., A. Guimarães!); entre Malveira e Cascaes (pro parte, J. Daveau!)" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. dittosa J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 109 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. dittosa (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Centro littoral: — Lisboa: Serra do Monsanto (parasita da Medicago muricala Benth., J. Daveau!); Cintra (parásita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., Welwitsch!); Collares: Praia das Maçãs (juncto do Lotus sp., Welwitsch!); entre a Malveira e Cascaes (pro parte, J. Daveau!); Cascaes (nas raizes do Trifolium repens L., n.° 1084 a, Pereira Coutinho!)." = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. epilecta J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 110 (1904). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Beira littoral: — Formoselha (parasita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., exemplar com as antheras um pouco peludas na base, como na estampa n.º 158 do vol. XX da obra de Reichenbach fil. relativa á O. crinita Viv., fórma da O. sanguinea Presl, A. Barjona!). / Centro littoral: — Queluz (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., J. Daveau !)" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. leptomera J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 111, t. 12 f. 3 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. leptomera (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Alto Alemtejo: — Portalegre, Senhora da Penha [parasita do Ornithopus compressus L., (Estampa XII [II]), R. da Cunha!]" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. melamporphyrea J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 110 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. melamporphyrea (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Centro littoral: — Alcobaca, nos campos (juncto á Scorpiurus sp., Welwitsch!); Alemquer: Quinta de Pancas, Casal do Valle do Forno, nas searas (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., A. Guimarães!), Monte Gil (Moller!)" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. pericalla J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 111 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. pericalla (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930); = Orobanche ornithopodis Welw. [in sched., nom. nud.]; = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904) (Guimarães 1904: 111). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Alemtejo littoral: — Proximo de Fornos d'El-Rei, nos areaes (parasita do Ornithopus compressus L.; os exemplares, colhidos por Welwitsch em 1845..."] = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. phalacra J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 111 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. phalacra (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Beira littoral: — Arredores de Coimbra. Tentugal (A. Guimarães!) / Centro littoral: — Dois Portos: Quinta do Hespanhol (João Perestrello!)." = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. xanthoporphyrea J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 110, t. 11 f. 1-2 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. xanthoporphyrea (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Beira littoral: — Arredores de Coimbra: Tentugal [fórma de transição para a (O.) phalacra Guim., parasita do Ornithopus compressus L., A. Guimarães!]. / Beira meridional: — Arredores de Abrantes: Belvêr (n.º 1025, Pereira Coutinho!). / Centro littoral: — Valia do Carregado, nas searas juncto á estrada [parasita da Scorpiurus sulcata L., forma abortiva (Estampa XI), A. Guimarães !]; arredores d'Alemquer: Santa Quiteria de Meca (nas raizes das Leguminosas, Fl. Lus. Soc. Brot., n.º 1030, Barros e Cunha!), Quinta de Pancas (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., A . Guimarães!); arredores de Lisboa [Estremadura]: Pimenteira (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., R. da Cunha!). / Alemtejo littoral: — Entre Corroios e Cezimbra (parasita da Scorpiurus muricata L., J. Daveau!)." = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. anomala J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 107 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. anomala (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Alentejo littoral [Estremadura]: — Serra da Arrábida: Casal do Pimenta, na margem do caminho para a Lapa de Santa Margarida (A. Guimarães!)" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. apatela J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 108 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. apatela (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930); = Orobanche foetida f. pusilla Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 19: 205 (1890). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Alendouro transmontano [Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro]: — Alfandega da Fé [Alfândega da Fé], Santa Justa (fórma de transição para α. 5, D. Maria do C. Ochôa!) [Concelho de Alfandega da Fé, Distrito de Bragança] / Alemdouro littoral: — Caminha [Caminha, Viana do Castelo, Minho-Lima, Norte]: Camaride (fórma de transição para α. 5, R. da Cunha!) / "Beira littoral [Centro]: — Coimbra: cerca de S. Bento (parasita do Lalhyrus latifolius γ. L. heterophyllus Gou., do Lathyrus Ochrus DC. e da Vicia cordata Wulf., Moller!, Dr. Júlio Henriques!, Manuel Ferreira!), Arregaça (Fl. lus. exsicc, n.° 930, Moller!), Monte de Santa Cruz (Joaquim de Mesquita Paúl!); Figueira da Foz (F. Loureiro!). / Baixas do Sorraia: — Montargil [Ponte de Sôr, Portalegre, Alto Alentejo] (fórma de transição para α. 5, A. Cortezão!)" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. diamesa J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 107 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. diamesa (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Algarve [Algarve]: — Loulé (J. Fernandes!); Lagos (Moller!); Villa do Bispo, Rapozeira (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., Welwitsch!); Sagres, Cabo de S. Vicente (parasita da Scorpiurus muricata L., Welwitsch!, A. Guimarães!)." = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. eyrystaxys J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 108 (1904). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Alemtejo littoral: — Coina (parasita da Anthyllis hamosa Desf., Welwitsch!) / Algarve: — Arredores de Tavira: Santo Estevam (parasita da Medicago subvillosa L., J. Daveau!)." = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. metalmena J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 108 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. metalmena (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Alto Alemtejo: — Redondo (Pitta Simões!). / Alemtejo littoral: — Cezimbra: Casaes d'Azoia, nas collinas calcáreas (parasita da Scorpiurus sp., forma de transição para α. 4, J. Daveau!). / Algarve: — Arredores de Faro: Santo Antonio do Alto, Sr.ª da Saude (parasita da Medicago obscura Retz. e do Ornithopus compressus L., A. Guimarães!, J. Lourenço!, Bourgeau!), estrada de Faro a S. Braz (parasita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., Daveau!)." [Alentejo, Algarve] = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. platantha J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 106 (1904). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. platantha (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930); = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 105 (1904); = "Orobanche elegans aestiva atropurpurea Tourn". Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Baixas do Sorraia: — Montemór-o-Novo (Fl. Lus. Soc. Brot., n.º 1030, Barros e Cunha!); Entre Vendas Novas [N 38° 41' 0'' W 8° 27' 0''] e Montemór-o-Novo [N 38° 39' 0'' W 8° 13' 0'', municipality of Évora (Alto Alentejo), Alentejo Central, Alentejo]" = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. siphonopoteria J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 106 (1904). Ind. loc.: Portugal: "Baixas do Guadiana: — Beja [Distrito de Beja, Baixo Alentejo]: Coitos, nas searas (parasita da Medicago muricata W., R. da Cunha!)." = Orobanche foetida f. comigera Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 19: 204 (1890) ["Formas ... 2. (Orobanche) comigera"]. Syn.: = Orobanche foetida var. comosa Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(96-97): 604 (1877-1878 [17 Jun 1878]) (Beck 1890: 204) = Orobanche foetida f. hookeriana (Ball) Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 19: 204 (1890) ["Formas ... 3. (Orobanche) hookeriana J. Ball"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche hookeriana Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(96-97): 605 (1877-1878 [17 Jun 1878]) (Greuter & al. 1989: 259) = Orobanche foetida f. pusilla Beck, Biblioth. Bot. 19: 205 (1890) ["Formas ... 4. (Orobanche) pusilla"]. Syn.: = Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. apatela J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 108 (1904). Ind. loc.: "Raro cum typo observata" (Beck 1930: 295) = Orobanche foetida [var. typica] f. subcampanulata Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 294 (1930). Ind. loc: "Spanien [Spain]" = Orobanche foetida [var. typica] f. rubrocastanea Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 294 (1930). Ind. loc: "Gibraltar (Wolley-Dod!)" = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 109 (1904) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma J.A. Guim. in Broteria 3: 106 (1904) = Orobanche sanguinea f. chrysostigma Maire in Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934). Ind. loc.: Morocco: "CN. Fès, sur Medicago lappacea (Maire)" [see Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl]. Herbarium Specimens: "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XIII / 1927 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / forma luteostigma / Prope urben Fes [Fez] ad Medicagine / lappaceam [Medicago lappacea Desr. = Medicago polymorpha L.] / 20-4" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064631 - MPU 064631.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839853 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9009DEC0C1DC42BB9DC4EC9F14781582; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, type of O. sanguinea f. chrysostigma, sub O. foetida) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. amphibola (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. dittosa (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. leptomera (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. melamporphyrea (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. pericalla (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. phalacra (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. iodestigma subf. xanthoporphyrea (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 297 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. anomala (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. apatela (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. diamesa (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. metalmena (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 296 (1930) = Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica f. ochrostigma subf. platantha (J.A. Guim.) Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 295 (1930) Misapplied names: – Orobanche condensata auct. div. [in sched.], non Orobanche condensata Moris, Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828) – Orobanche crinita sensu Weyler et auct., non Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824) (Pau 1924: 371) – Orobanche densiflora auct. hisp. [saltem p.p.], non Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 19 (1847) (Willkomm 1870: 622; Guimarães 1904) – Orobanche sanguinea auct. hisp. [saltem p.p.], non Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl in J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 71 (1822 [Jul 1822]) (e. g., Vicioso 1948: 76 ["Huelva (MPU) y Ayamonte (MA 115177); en ambos sitios sobre Scorpiurus"]; Valdés 1987: 556; Bolòs & Vigo 1996: 513) – Orobanche variegata sensu Welwitsh (1847) et auct. div. [saltem p.p.], non Orobanche variegata Wallr., Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 40 (1825) (Guimarães 1904: 102, "1847 a Welwitschio lecta fuit, in Algarbis, prope Villa Nova de Portimão [N 37º 8' 18'' W 8º 32' 15''] ubi frequens in collibus maritimis, super radices Ononidis hispanicae L [= Ononis natrix subsp. hispanica auct. = O. ramosissima Desf.]) |
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Ind. loc.: "Barbarie ... l'ancienne Numidie [N.E. Algeria] (Poiret 1789: 195-196)". "J'ai découvert cette plante en Barbarie, dans les bois [Foret d' El Ksob?], du côte du Cap-Rose [Cap Rosa, El Taref Province, Algeria]. (V.v.)" (Poiret in Lam., Encycl. 4: 622. 1798). Typus / Type: 1. "Herb. E. Cosson". – 2. "Orobanche foetida / Poir. / Didyn - Angiosp. [Didynamia - Angiospermia] / in Numidia / herb. Poiret | Herb. Poiret / in Herb. Moquin - Tandon" [right-hand specimen label]. – 3. "Orobanche foetida Desf. / Numidia / herb. Poiret | Herb. Poiret / in Herb. Moquin - Tandon" [left-hand specimen label]. – 4. "Seen for taxonomic revision of Orobanche / M.J.Y. Foley ... i.1995". – 5. "Orobanche foetida Poiret / det. M.J.Y. Foley i.1998 Type" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00102803 - P 00102803.jpg - herb. E. Cosson - http://dsiphoto.mnhn.fr/sonnerat/apiJOIN/JE/JE20070604/P00102803.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438610263 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B84E48AF1E85489FBEDFE58AB4B6F908; lectotypus of O. foetida (Domina & al. 2013 ["left-hand specimen"])). Epitype (designated here): "Orobanche foetida Desf. (in Spartio spinoso L. [Spartium spinosum L.; Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link]) / Unio Itineraria. 1832. W. Schimper. / In collibus. Algier; Aprili." (PRC) (Domina & al. 2013). N.B.: "that of Poiret belongs to Moquin-Tandon of Toulouse" (Gray 1841: 182). Typus: “E. Bourgeau. Pl. d’Algérie, 1856 / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Paturages à Aaïn el Turc près d’Oran, / 16 Avril” (P barcode P02978292) (typ. cons.) (Turland & al. 2018: (typ. cons.), International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants: Appendices I–VII: Appendix IV, Proposal No.: 2406). N. B. see "Comments". Designated by: M.J.Y. Foley, 1998 [in sched. ("not binding under the Code (McNeill et al. 2012: Art.7.9)" (Domina & al. 2013))]. G. Domina, W. Greuter, P. Marino & P.A. Schäfer in Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 762. 2013 [1 Sep 2013 (online: 22 Aug 2013)]. Carlón & al. 2015: 1329-1330; Turland & al. 2018: Appendix IV, Proposal No.: 2406 (typ. cons.). Host: exclusively on Leguminosae species. Usually on wild hosts (e.g., Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss., Ononis ramosissima Desf., Trifolium pratense L.) (Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed Apr 2010). Also, the O. foetida has been reported to be injurious to cultivated plants (e.g., Vicia faba L., Cicer arietinum L.) in some countries as Tunisia and Morocco (Abbes & al. 2006; Román & al. 2007; Vaz Patto & al. 2008). Fabaceae Lindl. (= Leguminosae Juss.) Anthyllis L. Anthyllis cytisoides L. Spain (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13482). Anthyllis hamosa Desf. Morocco (P 01089871.jpg), Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 108, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri subvar. eyrystaxys; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Anthyllis polycephala Desf. [= Anthyllis podocephala Boiss.; = Anthyllis polycephala var. fontanesii Maire]. Morocco (MPU 064637.jpg - hb. Maire; P 04363844.jpg - hb. Maire). Anthyllis vulneraria L. [aggr.] Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. iberica (W. Becker) Jalas [= Anthyllis asturiae W. Becker; = Anthyllis dillenii Don]. Spain (LOU 30466; Fagúndez 2003: 73, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link [≡ Spartium spinosum L.]. Algeria (P 02978294.jpg; PRC (Domina & al. 2013)). Cicer arietinum L. (Román & al. 2007). Coronilla juncea L. Algeria (P 04363847.jpg - hb. Maire). Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. [= Sarothamnus welwitschii Boiss. & Reut.]. Spain (SALA 77707). Cytisus villosus Pourr. [= Cytisus triflorus L'Hér.; = Genista triflora Rouy]. Algeria (MPU 002986.jpg - hb. Maire; Maire 1932: 204, sub O. foetida var. kabylica). Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss. [≡ Phaca baetica L.; = Astragalus lusitanicus Lam.]. Portugal (G. Moreno Moral 28 Apr 2006), Spain (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10504; 11845 et 11845B; EU655603). Lathyrus heterophyllus L. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri subvar. apatela). Lathyrus latifolius L. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri subvar. apatela). Lathyrus sativus L. [= Lathyrus asiaticus (Zalkind) Kudr.]. Tunisia (Amri & al. 2009). Lens culinaris Medik. [= Ervum lens L.; = Vicia lens (L.) Coss. & Germ.]. Tunisia (Amri & al. 2009). Lotus L. (Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113-114, sub subvar. dittosa; G. Moreno Moral, 29 Apr 2006), Spain (MAF 36258, sub O. sanguinea (Pujadas 2001: 77-78); E 00053427). Lotus arenarius Brot. [= Lotus aurantiacus Boiss. = Lotus maroccanus var. simulans Maire]. Morocco (MPU 064648.jpg - hb. Maire). Medicago L. (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida). Algeria (P 02978294.jpg), Morocco (Ball 1878: 604, sub O. foetida). Medicago doliata Carmign. [= Medicago muricata Benth.]. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri var. iodestigma subvar. dittosa; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida), Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 106, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. siphonopoteria). Medicago polymorpha L [= Medicago lappacea Desr.]. Morocco (MPU 064631.jpg - hb. Maire; Maire 1934: 696, sub O. sanguinea f. chrysostigma). Medicago tornata (L.) Mill. [= Medicago obscura Retz.]. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 108, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri var. ochrostigma subvar. metalmena; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Ononis broteroana Ser. [= Ononis picardii Boiss.]. (Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Ononis crispa L. Spain, Balearic Islands (P 04419770.jpg - hb. E. Cosson; COI 00056881; Rodríguez Femenías 1904: 100; Fraga 2014: 177, sub O. foetida). Ononis natrix L. (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Ononis pinnata Brot. (Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Ononis ramosissima Desf. [≡ Ononis hispanica subsp. ramosissima (Desf.) Förther & Podlech; = Ononis natrix subsp. hispanica auct.]. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 102, sub O. variegata sensu Welwitsh; herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13968), Spain (P 04385312.jpg - hb. E. Cosson; P 04385385.jpg - hb. E. Drake [see P 04419785.jpg - hb. E. Drake]; PI 058856.jpg; Cadevall 1932: 301; Pujadas 2001: 77). Ononis spinosa subsp. antiquorum (L.) Arcang. [≡ Ononis antiquorum L.]. Morocco (Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 696, sub O. foetida var. comosa). Ornithopus L. Morocco (P 02983068.jpg; P 04419773.jpg - hb. E. Cosson; MAF 36257 (Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis)). Ornithopus compressus L. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113, "A. Guimarães, José Lorenço!, Bourgeau!", 114 "A. Guimarães", 115 "Welwitsh en 1845 ... R. da Cunha!", t. 12 f. 3; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Ornithopus sativus subsp. isthmocarpus (Coss.) Dostál [≡ Ornithopus isthmocarpus Coss.]. Morocco (MPU 064646.jpg - hb. Maire). Ononis viscosa L. (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Scorpiurus L. Morocco (MPU 064642.jpg - hb. L. Trabut - Maire), Portugal (P 04419786.jpg - hb. Drake; P 04419770.jpg - hb. E. Cosson), Spain (Vicioso 1948: 76, sub O. sanguinea; MA 115177; Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis; Foley 2001b: 68, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis; herb. Sánchez Pedraja 14051). Scorpiurus muricatus L. [= Scorpiurus sulcatus L.]. (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida). Algeria (P 04410504.jpg - hb. Dupuis), Morocco (P 04363845.jpg - hb. Maire), Portugal (Reichenbach 1829: 44, sub O. foetida Desf.; Guimarães 1904: 112 "Welwitsch!, A. Guimarães!", 114 "J. Daveau!"; Guimarães 1904: 114 "A. Guimarães"; Beck 1930: 292, "Welwitsch", sub O. foetida), Spain (COA 31111). Scorpiurus vermiculatus L. [= Scorpiurus purpureus Desf.]. (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida). Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113 "Daveau!", 114 "A. Guimarães"; Guimarães 1904: 113-114, sub subvar. dittosa; Guimarães 1904: 114-115, sub subvar. epilecta). Scorpiurus subvillosus L. (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida). Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 112 "Welwitsch!", 114 "A. Guimarães ... R. da Cunha!", 115 "J. Deveau!"; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Trifolium campestre Schreb. Spain (LOU 27730; Pino Pérez & al. 2007: 86, sub O. foetida). Trifolium pratense L. Spain (Merino 1906: 49, sub O. foetida var. typica; herb. Sánchez Pedraja 06174). Trifolium repens L. (Guimarães 1904: 114, "n.º 1084 a, Perira Coutinho!"; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida). Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Tunisia (Amri & al. 2009). Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr. [≡ Anthyllis tetraphylla L.; = Tripodion lotoides Medik.]. Morocco (MPU 064629.jpg - hb. Maire). Vicia faba L. [= Faba sativa Bernh.; = Faba vulgaris Moench]. (Román & al. 2007). Tunisia (Kharrat & al. 1992: 46, sub O. foetida; Abbes & al. 2006: 56; Amri & al. 2009: 236; Bouraoui & al. 2012, sub O. foetida) Vicia sativa L. Morocco (Rubiales & al. 2005: 528, sub O. foetida; Amri & al. 2009), Tunisia (Abbes & al. 2006: 56; Amri & al. 2009). Vicia sativa subsp. cordata (Wulfen ex Hoppe) Batt. [≡ Vicia cordata Wulfen ex Hoppe]. Portugal (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri subvar. apatela; Beck 1930: 292, "Moller, Henriques", sub O. foetida). Comments: Taxonomic observation: "After carefully reviewing its protologue and lectotype, it is concluded that Orobanche foetida Poir. (1789) is an earlier synonym of Orobanche variegata Wallr. (1825) and cannot be used for the western Mediterranean species to which in recent times it has been generally applied. Unless the conservation of that concept of the binomen Orobanche foetida is proposed and approved, that Iberian and North African plant must be called Orobanche hookeriana Ball." (Carlón & al., 2015: 128-134). "Proposal to conserve the name Orobanche foetida (Orobanchaceae) with a conserved type" (Carlón & al., 2015: 1329-1330). Turland & al., 2018: (typ. cons.), International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants: Appendices I–VII: Appendix IV, Proposal No.: 2406. Morphological and taxonomic observations: Orobanche foetida is a very polymorphic species of which a great number of forms (subsp., var., etc.) have been described; we think that, perhaps, some of them might have a certain taxonomic value. However, from our point of view, the two Iberian taxa (subsp. / var.) indicated by some authors are not supported by a logical geographical distribution; they would seem to be only morphological variants within a single polymorphous species. Key (according to Battandier & Trabut, 1905: 254):
Other observations: Merino 1906: 48-49 key, sub var typica Poiret parasitizing Trifolium pratense L. and var. broteri (J.A. Guim.) Merino; Laínz, 1971: 19, sub subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. parasitizing Trifolium; Carlón & al. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 1: 24 t. 12, 30 (2002) et Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 40 (2005); Orobanche foetida Poir. in Aluka, accessed Sep 2008. Chromosomatic number: n = 38 (Palomeque & A. Sañudo, 1981 [Málaga, Spain]); 2n = 76 (Schneeweiss & al., 2004). Ic.: a, Orobanche foetida Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 59 t.144 (1798); b, Brotero, Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 2: t. 145 (1827, sub O. foetida lusitanica); c, Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 316, t. 62 (1806); d, Orobanche foetida Desf. vs. Hoffmanns. & Link vs. Brotero; e, Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 204 [t. 3 f. 62] (1890); f, inflorescences (on Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss.; Guadalmellato, Spain); g, flowers (ib.); h, inflorescences (on Trifolium sp.; Cruz do Lobo, Spain); i, side-view and front view of flowers (ib.); j, flowers et inflorescence (on Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss.; Cuesta de la Media Fanega, Spain); k, flower structure (on Anthyllis citisoides L.; Barbate, Spain); l, flower structure (side-view; ib.); m, SALA 14857 (Villares de Yeltes, Spain); n, Orobanche foetida (10504) vs O. densiflora (13488) vs O. crinita (11204); o, Orobanche foetida (13482) vs O. densiflora (11759) (bracts and calyces); p, Orobanche foetida vs. variegata (flovers). Distribution: Mediterranean Region distribution: Algeria, Balearic Islands, Corsica [unconfirmed], France [unconfirmed], Gibraltar, Libya [unconfirmed], Morocco, Portugal, Spain and Tunisia. Iberian Peninsula distribution. |
|
|
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Specimens examined and literature records. Algeria / الجزائر / Argelia / Algérie / Algerien (Desfontaines 1798: 59, t. 144, loc. class. of O. foetida Desf.; Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida; Battandier 1890: 659, sub O. foetida; Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida; Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida; Maire 1932: 205, loc. class. of O. foetida var. kabylica Maire) Algiers / Argel: "Algiers. Brouponet. 1798 // foetida? / ... // Orobanche foetida Poir. / Det.-rev. M.J.Y. Foley, 2.iii.2000" (LINN-HS 1087-17 - https://psimg.jstor.org/fsi/img/size2/alukaplant/linn/phase_01/linn0007/linn-hs1087-17.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); 1. "n 141 Orobanche foetida / [Alger?] / parasite sur les racines / du Spartium spinosum [Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link] et / d'un medicago / mars 1838". – 2. "Herbier de Mauritanie / N. Bové., 1838" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02978294 - P 02978294.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/437772625 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/7184BD1E315E46DEADCF120811EB6D4A; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); 1. "Orobanche cruenta Bertol / Alger / Bové. 1839". – 2. "Orobanche foetida Desf. / Alger: Bové. 1839" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02978384 - https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02978384 - P 02978384.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/437772623 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8B0482E872934380A34EB0FD32E85F04; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "prope Algeriam [Algier / Argel] (Bové!)" (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida); "Algier (?), Alger [Algier / Argel], Maison carré (leg. Bové ["Exsicc. fl. Maurit. nr. 242! [see O. variegata]"])" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida). Béjaïa:
"Orobanche foetida /
Bougie
- Grand Phare / 30 mai 1889 / A. Letourneux" (P
03428421 - hb. E. Cosson;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [the sheet contains two different species. One of them is the
O. foetida (only one specimen on the right-hand of the sheet) and the rest (on the left-hand) seems to correspond to O. variegata]);
"Sidi
Aïch, s.d.; Battandier,
MPU ... Bougie
[Bougie
/ Bugia / Bugía / Béjaïa], s.d., Battandier,
MPU"
(Pujadas & al. 2003: 10, sub
var. foetida);
"Dr
R.
Maire. Itenera
Algerica
/ Béjaïa - Tizi Ouzou: "Hab. ad radices Cytisi triflori L'Hér. [Cytisus triflorus L'Hér; C. villosus Pourr.] in quercetis montium Akfadou [Forêt d’ Akfadou, between the wilaya of Bejaia and the wilaya of Tizi Ouzou, Algeria] Algeriae centralis, prope Tala Kitan, ad alt. 1200-1300 m, junio florens." (Maire 1932: 205, loc. class. of O. foetida var. kabylica); "Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. Kabylica Maire / Algérie: Forêts de l’Akfadou, sur / Cytisus triflorus L'Hér, près de Tala - / Kitan, 1300 m / stigmate jaune d’or / corolle rouge brun foncé partout / Dr. R. Maire / 15-6-1932” [manu Maire]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu002986 - MPU 002986.jpg - hb. Maire - http://imager.mnhn.fr/imager/g/sonnerat/MPU/MPU_JPG_22_03_05/MPU002986.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424539865; holotype of O. foetida var. kabylica in Jstor, online Apr 2004; Domina & al. 2013, "lectotype (designated here)" of O. foetida var. kabylica). Blida:
"de Kara-Mustapha à St-Pierre et St-Paul [Ouled Moussa / Saint Pierre /
Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul] (Battandier
1890:
659, sub O.
foetida);
"Dr
R.
Maire. Itenera
Algerica
/ Chlef: "Herbier A. Dupuis / Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. foetida (= var. typica G. Beck) / sur Scorpiurus sulcatus L. [Scorpiurus muricatus L.] / En bordure des cultures de céréales, / à Orléansville. / (Dt. d'Alger). 6 mai 1946." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04410504 - P 04410504.jpg - hb. Dupuis - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/03/2/P04410504.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464964385 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/842C151502DE40F39D17E62CFB6E7F06; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014). Jijel: "Dpdjelli [Jijel / Ighil Gili / Djidjelli] C.C., s.d., Battandier, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Oran: "E. Bourgeau. Pl. d'Algérie, 1856 / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Paturages ad Aïn el Turck près d'Oran, / 16 Avril" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02978292 - P 02978292.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/13/10/P02978292.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438105667 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/C55AA59FF61A433EB7A6C1895EED55B9; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014, typ. cons. of O. foetida); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428418 - P 03428418.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428418.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474635603 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/0152B980309E4CB793DAEC4E26236967; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); 1. "Université d Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Algérie / leg. Munby [Giles Munby, 1813-76]". – 2. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064644 - MPU 064644.jpg - hb. Pomel - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839875 -https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/6FD7F0BAF81D43AD894C248E43A84952; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida [on Medicago]); "Oran" (Beck 1890: 205; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida); [Oran?] Munby, s.d., Pomel, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Skikda: "Herbier L. Faurel / Orobanche foetida Poiret ? / var. kabylica Maire ? / Sur? / Champs incultes, près de Collo / Kabylie de Collo. / 23 mai 1944" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04410503 - P 04410503.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/03/2/P04410503.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464649258 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/59690F19B1B54A2FA53CFD63AFF0CC41; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014). Taref, El / El-Tarf: "Barbarie ... l'ancienne Numidie [N.E. Algeria]" (Poiret 1789: 195-196, loc. class. of O. foetida); "J'ai découvert cette plante en Barbarie, dans les bois [Foret d' El Ksob?], du côte du Cap-Rose [Cap Rosa]. (V.v.)" (Poiret 1798: 622, loc. class. of O. foetida); 1. "Herb. E. Cosson". – 2. "Orobanche foetida / Poir. / Didyn - Angiosp. [Didynamia - Angiospermia] / in Numidia / herb. Poiret | Herb. Poiret / in Herb. Moquin - Tandon" [right-hand specimen label]. – 3. "Orobanche foetida Desf. / Numidia / herb. Poiret | Herb. Poiret / in Herb. Moquin - Tandon" [left-hand specimen label]. – 4. "Seen for taxonomic revision of Orobanche / M.J.Y. Foley ... i.1995". – 5. "Orobanche foetida Poiret / det. M.J.Y. Foley i.1998 Type" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00102803 - P 00102803.jpg - herb. E. Cosson - http://dsiphoto.mnhn.fr/sonnerat/apiJOIN/JE/JE20070604/P00102803.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438610263 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B84E48AF1E85489FBEDFE58AB4B6F908; lectotypus of O. foetida (Domina & al. 2013 ["left-hand specimen"])). N.B. see "Comments" et Carlón & al. 2015: 128-134. Tipaza: "Orobanche / stigmate luteo. / Rochers granitiques entre Gouraïa [Gouraya, village maritime et mines à l'O de Cherchell] et Novi [village maritime à 7 kil. de Cherchell] / Province d'Algérie / E. Cosson, 7 juin 1875" (P 03428629 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [only one divided specimen close to its label and host-plant (Ononis sp.?)]); "Orobanche / (Stigmate violaceo) / Terrains granitiques entre Gouraïa [Gouraya, village maritime et mines à l'O de Cherchell] et Novi [village maritime à 7 kil. de Cherchell] / Province d'Algérie / E. Cosson, 7 juin 1875" (P 03428630 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [cf.]). Unknown
location:
"Habitat ubique in agris cultis et incultis [agro tunetano et
algeriensi (Tunisia-Algeria)]"
(Desfontaines
1798:
59, t.
144, loc. class. of O.
foetida Desf.). "1786.
D. Desfontaines, e Barbaria. // Orobanche
foetida Willden
v. 3. 346 [Willdenow,
1800:
348]"
(LINN-HS
1087-20;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [Type?]);
"Orobanche
foetida Poiret. / ... / Dedit Desfontaines" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu021204
- MPU
021204
- https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424807424;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [cf.]);
"Habitat in agris Barbariae" (Willdenow
1800: 348, sub O.
foetida Desf.);
"Orobanche
France / Francia / Frankreich [unconfirmed] [France mainland, not confirmed, probably always in error for these species: Orobanche gracilis Sm. (= "O. foetida [sensu] Lap., abr. 358 [Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358. 1813, sub O. foetida Desf.], et herb. (part.); Lois gall. 2, p. 45 (part.); Dub. bot. l. c. [Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349. 1828, sub O. foetida Desf.?]; D.C. fl. fr. 3, p. 392 (part.)" [Grenier 1853: 629]); O. variegata Wallr. (= "O. foetida [sensu] D.C. fl. fr. 5, p. 392 (part. non Desf.); Perreym cat. Fréjus, 59!; Dub. bot. 349 (part.) [Duby, Bot. Gall.: 349. 1828, sub "O. foetida (Desf. ... ?) ... O. variegata Wallr. p. 40]; Lois gall. 2, p. 45 (part.)" [Grenier 1853: 630, sub O. variegata])]; O. rapum-genistae Thuill. (1799) [= Catodiacrum foetidum (Lapeyr.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 371 (1867) [nom. illeg.], non O. foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789); "O. foetida [sensu] Lap., abr. 358 [Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358. 1813, sub O. foetida Desf.], et herb. (part.) (Grenier 1853: 628, sub O. rapum)]; "in Pyrenaeis orientalibus (Benth. cat. pyr. p. 109)" (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida). Var (83): 1. "Orobanche foetida / ... / Fréjus / Perreymond 1846". – 2. "Orobanche variegata Wallr. / Reut! in DC prod. / O. foetida DC! non Desf.! / en Reuter! (1851)" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385050 - P 04385050jpg - hb. Grenier - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/2/P04385050.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465189404 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/A283F40657EA4E81831465B98EAB2C8F; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [the specimens seem to correspond to O. gracilis]) Corsica / Corse / Corsica / Córcega [unconfirmed, probably in error for Orobanche sanguinea Presl (= "O. foetida [sensu] Kralik, pl. cors. exsicc. nº 708!; Schultz, exsicc. nº 1279!" (Grenier 1853: 629, sub O. crinita))]. Corse-du-Sud (2A): "L. Kralik, pl. corses no. 708. / Orobanche foetida Desf. ... / Paturages, Bonifacio, 24 Mai 1849" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385075 - P 04385075.jpg - Kralik 708 - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/30/3/P04392384.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465090054 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/43C8217461B04869A5A3CA3829D971FE; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012, sub O. sanguinea); idem (P 04394259 - Kralik 708, P 04394258 - Kralik 708, P 04411008 - Kralik 708; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014, sub O. sanguinea; LY0738093 - hb. Kralik 708 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428162854; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. sanguinea); 1. "Herbier E.G. Camus / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Bonifacio (Corse) / ... 1849 ...". – 2. "Herbier E.G. Camus / Herbier Alphonse Lunet / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Bonifacio (Corse) / dedit Jullien." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04392382 - P 04392382.jpg - hb. E. G. Camus - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/30/3/P04392382.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464766283 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/87376957584E43C5B7A5E2B4D4BF28CF; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012, sub O. sanguinea). Gibraltar [British Overseas Territory] (Beck 1930: 294, loc. class. of O. foetida f. rubrocastanea) "Gibraltar (Wolley-Dod!)" (Beck 1930: 294, loc. class. of O. foetida f. rubrocastanea; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea). Libya / ليبيا / Libia / Lybien (Greuter & al. 1989: 259, "Li" ... "+ 13"; Dobignard & Chatelain 2013: 21) [unconfirmed] [unconfirmed, probably in error for Orobanche crenata Forssk. (Jafri 1978: 21, "O. foetida auct. non Poir. (1789): Viv., Fl. Lib. spec. 34. 1824")]. Morocco / المغرب, / Marruecos / Marokko (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida; Ball 1878: 604, loc. class. of O. foetida var. comosa; Ball 1878: 605, loc. class. of O. hookeriana; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida; Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 696, sub O. foetida var. comosa; Maire 1934: 696, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. chrysostigma; Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 698, sub O. Hookeriana; Rubiales & al. 2005: 528, sub O. foetida; photo in Fleurs du Maroc Atlantique, accessed Nov 2010) Béni-Mellal
Province: 1."Dr
R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XXVII / 1936 / Orobanche
sanguinea
Presl (crinita)
/ Atlas
Medius: / Ad radices Athyllidis polycephalae [Anthyllis polycephala
Desf. = Anthyllis podocephala Boiss. = Anthyllis polycephala var. fontanesii
Maire] / Desf. prope Tizi-n-Ouria supra / Ksiba,
1500 m / ... / 21-6".
– 2. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A.
Pujadas"
(https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064637
- MPU
064637.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839878
- https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/371C49C4B8C842288F2331A638D87498;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O.
foetida);
"Dr
R. Maire. Iter Maroccanum XXVII / Marrakesh-Safi [Doukkala-Abda]: "Safi [Asfi / Safi / Safim], 18-IV-1924, Jahandiez 119, BM" (Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis); "Prope urbem Saffi [Asfi / Safi / Safim], 18-IV-1924, R. Maire, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Fès
Prefecture:
"Dr R. Maire. Iter Maroccanum undecimum / 1926 / Orobanche
foetida Poiret / Ad
radices Scorpiuri sulcatae
L. [Scorpiurus sulcatus L. = Scorpiurus muricatus L.] in / monte Zerhoum
[Zarhun /
Zarhon, north of Meknes] prope
Mrassin / stigma purpureum / corolla atrorubens / 20-4"
(https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu261506
- MPU
261506.jpg - hb Maire
- http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424915993
- https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/98CB57A097494299B4CAE36AE4DF3958;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jun 2017);
"Dr
R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XIII / 1927 / Orobanche
crinita Viv. / forma luteostigma / Prope urben Fes [Fez]
ad
Medicagine / lappaceam [Medicago lappacea Desr. = Medicago
polymorpha L.] / 20-4" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064631
- MPU
064631.jpg -
hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839853
- https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9009DEC0C1DC42BB9DC4EC9F14781582;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, type of
O.
sanguinea f. chrysostigma,
sub O.
foetida);
"CN. Fès [Fez], sur Medicago lappacea (Maire)"
(Maire
1934:
696, loc. class. of O.
sanguinea f. chrysostigma)
[see
Orobanche
sanguinea C. Presl];
Pujadas & al.
2003: 742); "Hür-Kansara, 6-V-1917, Ducellier,
MPU ... Prope urbem Fés, 20-IV-1927, R.
Maire, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 10);
"O. foetida was identified infecting common vetch (V. sativa)
on a small farm in Taounate, Saiss Region, 50 km north of Fes." (Rubiales &
al. 2005:
528). [Meknès-Tafilalet]:
"Dr R. Maire. Iter Maroccanum undecimum / Meknès Prefecture: "Orobanche crinita (sanguinea) / Prov. Marocko / Loc. Kuperad angasmark 116 km / från Rabat åt Mecknès hill / 1928.6.1 leg. G. v. Frenckell" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.371179 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.7850726 - C 371179.jpg - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.371179/Preview001.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439655663; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida). Moulay Yacoub Province: 1. "Orobanche crinita viv. (sanguinea Presl) / sur Scorpiurus / Ain Kansra (Maroc) / 6 mai 1917 / Ducellier". – 2. "O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064642 - MPU 064642.jpg - hb. L. Trabut - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839895 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8B8FDC8C7742428FABEABB95E06B3453; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Hür-Kansara [Aïn Kansara], 6-V-1917, Ducellier, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Taza Province: "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XX / 1930 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / In Atlante rifano: in rupestribus calcareis / montis Kráa [Jbel el Kraa], 1500-1600 / ad radices Anthyllidis tetraphylla [Anthyllis tetraphylla L. ≡ Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr.] / die 25 junii" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/um/mpu/mpu064629 - MPU 064629.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839865; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022 [both habit and host-plant seem to correspond to O. foetida]); "In Atlante rifano, montis Kráa [Jbel el Kraa], 25-VI-1930, R. Maire, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Taounate / Tawnat Province: "O. foetida was identified infecting common vetch (V. sativa) on a small farm in Taounate, Saiss Region, 50 km north of Fes" (Rubiales & al. 2005: 528, sub O. foetida). Casablanca-Settat [Gran Casablanca]: "Fleurs marron / champs de ble / Terrains incultes / assez commune / 25 avril 1887 / Environs de Casablanca Nº 191 // Orobanche foetida Desf. / var. comosa Ball / Maroc - M. Mellerio, 1887" (P 02978304; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov. 2014); idem (P 03428419 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Herbier E. G. Camus / Orobanche foetida Pomel / Maroc Casablanca / Avril 1898 / Legit Mellerio / E.G. Camus S / p. 254" (P 02986971; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem p. 254 (P 02986972; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Herbier E. G. Camus / Orobanche foetida Desf. / var. comosa Ball / Maroc Casablanca / Avril 1898 / Legit Mellerio / E.G. Camus S" (P 02986974; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem p. 254 (P 02986975; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Orobanche / ... / 2 Mai 1888 / Environs de Casablanca / Nº 278" (P 03428654 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014); "WS. Casablanca (Mellerio 60)" (Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 696, sub O. foetida var. comosa); "Autovía Rabat-Casablanca Km 32, 9-IV-1989, J. Oliveira, COA 13827. Casablanca & Chaouia, s.d., C.J. Pitard , MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Marrakesh-Safi / Marrakech-Asfi [Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz] Chichaoua
Province-Al Haouz
Province:
"Orobanche
Hookeriana nob. / Ex. Maroccs Distr. Reraya [Oued
Rhirhaïa] / May. 1871 Coll. J.D. Hooker." (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000425206
- K
000425206
- http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/90367.jpg;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2008);
"Iter Maroccanum 1871. / Orobanche
Essaouira Province: "Essaouira [31°35'27.0"N 9°40'51.6"W 31.590835, -9.680992 ], Maroc, 18 Feb 2004" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/103226323 by Errol Vela [https://www.inaturalist.org/people/abounabat], sub O. minor, in iNaturalist; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. densiflora, need to be confirmed, see yellow forms of O. foetida]); "Essaouira [31°32'33.3"N 9°43'57.9"W 31.542580, -9.732758], 22 Apr 2017" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3499459767 - https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/106598530 by B.-J. Seitz, sub O. foetida, in iNaturalist; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. densiflora [red form with yellow stigma], need to be confirmed, see forms of O. foetida]). Iles Purpuraires: "B. Balansa, Plante du Maroc, 1867 / Orobanche foetida Desf. ? / Stigmate lie de vin. / Mogador.- sables maritimes / Mai" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428651 - P 03428651.jpg - hb E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428651.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474672493 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B908C96DF1C54E5AB4613D5963E4BA07; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [cf. O. gracilis [left specimen] et O. densiflora [central specimen]); "Mar. occid. — Mogador (R. et Fr. spec. in Herb. Kew)!" (Ball 1878: 604, sub O. foetida); "SW. sur Ebenus pinnata [Ebenus pinnata Aiton; = Onobrychis sericea Spreng.], Mogador [Mogadore / Essaouira / M-ugadir] (Maire)" (Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 696, sub var. typica); "Prope Mogador, 6-IV-1926, R. Maire, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Safi Province: 1. "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum septimum / 1924 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Prope urbem Saffi [Safi]: in Loto arenario [Lotus arenarius Brot. = Lotus aurantiacus Boiss. = Lotus maroccanus var. simulans Maire] parasitasecus viam ad promontor. Soloim ducentem / 18-4". – 2. "O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064648 - MPU 064648.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839881 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/AF059F12A0E345F8A37B70EF686DF965; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, cf. O. foetida [controversial form, see O. densiflora]); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064649 - MPU 064649.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839891 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9E7C1ACAAE2E40BA8C7F5F1C62BE0716; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, cf. O. foetida [controversial form, see O. densiflora]); "Prope urbem Saffi, 18-IV-1924, R. Maire, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Oriental / Oujda: "Orobanche / Plaine de l'Oued Reddem [Oued Relem / Oued el Rhelem / Oued el Ghelem] / Grant, 17 mai 1888" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428648 - P 03428648.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428648.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474629445 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/47872EE61A8E43CA888FE47880EF7854; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014). Rabat-Salé-Kénitra [Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaër]: 1. "Orobanche / forêt de Mamora [Mehdya, Kénitra] / Maroc. / [Abdul] Grant, 4 avril 1888". – 2. "Orobanche / Rabat / Maroc. / [Abdul] Grant, mars 1888" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428653 - P 03428653.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428653.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474886484 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/7EA30F88F8124C5A912E2AEDE01B07FB; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [all specimens seem to correspond to O. foetida]); 1. "Flore du Maroc / (Casablanca [Casablanca-Settat] & Chaouia [Chaouia-Ouardigha])". – 2. "Orobanche sanguinea Presl ? / = O. crinita / C.J. Pitard". – 3. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064643 - MPU 064643.jpg - hb. L. Gentil - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839873 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/D7BC6E228A32461E9EECCB009176E8A6; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "... / Orobanche crinita Viv. / = Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl. / sur Ornithopus isthmocarpus [Ornithopus isthmocarpus Coss. ≡ Ornithopus sativus subsp. isthmocarpus (Coss.) Dostál] / M. Kenitra, sables de la Mamora [Mehdya]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064646 - MPU 064646.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839866 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/BFEC68B403C44C108D40184CEE05D43C7; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064647 - MPU 064647.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839887 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E6FC1A0BE9B84513BC4E976AD9DE2679; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); 1. "770 / Orobanche sanguinea / sur papilonacees / C. [Camp] Monod / [leg. Mouset] avril 1912". – 2. "770 / Orobanche / Camp Monod ... C.J. Pitard". – 3. "Orobanche crinita Viv. / Determinavit: Dr. Maire / 16.10.1930". – 4. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064650 - MPU 064650.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839871 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/206F9C486CDC46458DE6296351191D00; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); 1. "Orobanche / clairierè-friche de la Ft. de la Mamora [Mehdya] / aboundant. / sur Anthyllis hamosa / en venant de Rabat --> Meknès / avt. le départ de la / friste (pancarte) / --> Sehoul 1 12.IV.1953". – 2. "... Orobanche gracilis Sm. / ... / En Mamora [Mehdya] avant route Sehoul à droite / claire-friche, / sur Anthyllis hamosa ... / Herbier de M. Paul Jovet. Plantes du Maroc / 12.IV.1953" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p01089871 - P 01089871.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3923948411; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Camp Monod, -IV-1912, G Mouret, MPU. ... M. Kenitra, La Mamora [Mehdya], 29-III-1921, R. Maire, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "... Zaïr, Vallé de l'O. Korifla [Oued Korifla], à Bled Oud Dfebli, 9-V-1968, J. Mathez, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida), "... Pré-Rif" (Rumsey & Jury 2002: 591). Souss-Massa [Souss-Massa-Draâ]: "Orobanche foetida Poir ? / Jebel Tizelmi [Jebel Tizelmi] et montagnes du Tazeroualt, / Maroc meridional indépendant / Mardochéc, 1876 / herb. E. Cosson" (P 03428655 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014); 1. "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XXII / 1932 / Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. subgracilis Maire / In ditione Ida-ou-Tanan: ad radices Adeno- / carpi artemisiifolii Jah., Maire et Weiller [Adenocarpus artemisiifolius Jahand., Maire & Weiller (1931)] / 1300 m. / stigma luteum, corolla ochracea rubro- / fusco venosa, intus partim rubra. / die 19 maii [1932]". – 2. "O. gracilis Sm. / Anno 2000 / Det. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu003186 - MPU 003186.jpg - hb. Maire - http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/viewer/mpu003186 - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424540086, holotype of O. foetida var. subgracilis sec. T. Madaule, M. Durand & C. Loup, 23.06.2004 [in sched.]; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2008, the specimens seem to correspond to O. gracilis, s.l. (incl. O. tetuanensis)) et "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XXII / 1932 / Orobanche foetida Poiret / var. subgracilis Maire / In ditione Ida-ou-Tanan: ad radices / Adenocarpi artemisiifolii [Adenocarpus artemisiifolius Jahand., Maire & Weiller (1931)] / corolla ochrleuca extus / rubrovenosa / intus partim rubra. / die 10 maii [1932]" (RAB 033175; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2008, the specimens seem to correspond to O. gracilis, s.l. (incl. O. tetuanensis)); "lectotype [of var. subgracilis] (designated here): ... (MPU-3186)" (Domina & al. 2013, = O. gracilis); "sur Adenocarpus artemisiifolius: Ida-ou-Tanan [Ida Ou Tanane] (Maire)" (Jahandiez & Maire 1934: 696, loc. class. of O. foetida var. subgracilis); "bis zum Fuβ des Atlas (Fluβmündung des Oued Massa 40 km S von Agadir bei 30º 10' N, 9º 45' W - leg. Reading Univ. / BM, Exped. 364, 1974 ATH, det. Uhlich 1990...)" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 155). Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima [Tangier-Tétouan / Tánger-Tetuán] Larache Province: "Herb. Mus. Paris / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Env. de Larache / Maroc M. Mellerio / Reçu le 21 septembre 1886" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02978300 - P 02978300.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/13/10/P02978300.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438438813 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E5C6467B2FB7490D9E61653D951BEBBD; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014); "Dr. Font Quer. — Iter maroccanum, 1930 / 610. Orobanche sanguinea Presl. ... / Hab. pr. El Araix [Ghaba el Araïch], l. Bu-Xaren dicto, parasitica super / radices Ornithopi; 19 aprilis, Font Quer". – 2. "O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064635 - MPU 064635.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839874 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/CB455F0E77E04D26AB5E589D2D70DF7B; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "El Araix [Ghaba el Araïch], on Ornithopus, 19-IV-1930, Font Quer s.n., MAF 36257 (Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis); "Hab. pr. El Araix [Ghaba el Araïch], l. Bu-Xaren dicto, 19-IV-1930, Font Quer, MAF 36257, GDA, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Tangier: "Near Tangier. M. Durand 1803. N.º 33" (LINN-HS 1087-19; rev. M.J.Y. Foley, 2.iii.2000, ut O. foetida Poir); "Plantae Maroccanae ex herb. Schoushoe. / Sch. 35 [Tanger]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428648 - P 03428648.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428648.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474629445 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/47872EE61A8E43CA888FE47880EF7854; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [only one specimen close to its label (see O. densiflora)]); "Orobanche foetida Desf. / ... / Tanger / P. Salzmann 1781-1851" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.370913 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.7849662 - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.370913/Preview001.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3440002556; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, O. densiflora, red form?); 1. "Orobanche vulgaris (= O. caryophyllacea Sm.) / Tanger. Salzmann.". – 2. "Orobanche foetida Poiret / Dr. R. Maire / 22.2.1931". – 3 "O. gracilis Sm. / Anno 2000 Determinavit A. Pujadas" (MPU 261505; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jun 2017 the specimen seems to correspond to O. gracilis); "Tingidem (Salzm.!)" (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida [see P 03428648.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - O. densiflora]); "Nº 226 / Orobanche foetida Desf.! Boiss.! / non DC! / ... / Tanger sables maritimes. Sur le / Lotus arenarius [Lotus creticus L.?]! mayo 1849 / Reuter [m. Reuter]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428648 - P 03428648.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428648.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474629445 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/47872EE61A8E43CA888FE47880EF7854; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014, sub O. densiflora [only one specimen close to its label]); "Tanger (Salzm. Exsicc. [see O. densiflora])! In arenosis prope Tanger in radicibus Medicaginum [Medicago sp.]!" (Ball 1878: 604, sub O. foetida); "Mauritania: Tanger, Tetuan [Tétouan]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida); "Mission sientifique de la Société de Géographie / au Maroc / N.º 1686 / Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / Tanger [Tangier]: Villa Harris, in herbidis / (sur Ornithopus) / 9-V-1912 C.-J. Pitard." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02983068 - P 02983068.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/14/3/P02983068.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438105856 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/574E9D5F8B4B47CD8790C979CAEEB587; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2012 [both habit and host-plant seem to correspond to O. foetida]); "Tánger [N 35° 46' 48'' W 5° 46' 48''] ..." (Pau 1924: 371); "Harald Linberg, Iter Maroccanum 1926. / 1294 Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / (!...) / var. crinita (Viv.) / Morocco bor., prope opp. Tanger / in pascuis siccis / 25.4 leg. et det. Harald Linberg" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.371178 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.7850722 - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.371178/Preview001.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439941906; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Tánger, IV-1921, Pau s.n. MA 115183 ... Entre Tangier & Turiak[?], V-1921, Pau s.n. MA 115184" (Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis); "Tanger, (W Rif)..." (Rumsey & Jury 2002: 591); "Tanger, s.d., Salzmann, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Tétouan Province: "829. Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ? / Ex Regno Maroccano, juxta Tetuan [Tétouan ] / 7 Jun. 1851 / J. Ball" (P 03428647 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [the sheet contains two specimens, one of these appears to be O. densiflora but the other (the right of the pair) is from J. Ball's 1851 and this seems to correspond to O. foetida]); "O. densiflora Salzm. / Prope Tetuam [Tétouan] / Jun. 1851 / Mall [J. Ball ?]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428651 - P 03428651.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428651.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474672493 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B908C96DF1C54E5AB4613D5963E4BA07; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014); "Tetuan [Tétouan ] (Webb spec.)!" (Ball 1878: 604, sub O. foetida); "Mauritania: Tanger, Tetuan [Tétouan ]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida); "... Laucien [Lahoucine / Laouziyine / Dchiriyine / Dacheryène], Beni Hozmar [Bni Hozmar], Yebel Dersa [Jebel Darsa]" (Pau 1924: 371); "Beni Hosmar [Bni Hozmar], v.1921, C. Pau (MA 435757)" (Pujadas 2007: 213). Unknown location: on Ornithopus sp. (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419773 - P 04419773.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419773.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464794508 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/87A84D863AB746A0BE0300EF3A4ABF39; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014).
Portugal (Tournefort 1689: 121, sub Orobanche elegans aestiva atropurpurea; Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316, t. 62, sub O. foetida; Reichenbach 1829: 44, sub O. foetida Desf.; Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Guimarães 1904: 112-115, sub O. foetida; Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. densiflora [p.p.]; Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida; Pujadas & al. 2003: 741-742, sub O. foetida var. foetida; Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Algarve (Ag): "E. Bourgeau, Pl. D'Espagne et de Portugal, 1853. / 2012. Orobanche foetida, Desf. / (Coss.) / Champs incultes à Faro, Algarve. / Parasite sur diverses Légumineuses / 12 avril." (COI 00056879 - http://coicatalogue.uc.pt/specimen/56879; rev. A. Pujadas II-2005, sub O. foetida var. broteri; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2012); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385313 - P 04385313.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/2/P04385313.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464757422 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/0673466A96474289816984C2CBD4D02C; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem (P 04419782, P04419774 - hb. E. Cosson et P 04419766 - hb. E. Drake; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Orobanche foetida, Desf. / (Reuter) / E. Bourgeau, Pl. D'Espagne et de Portugal, 1853. / N.º 2012." / ibidem (P 04385316 - hb. Drake; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Orobanche foetida, Desf. / Plantes des Algarves recueillies (1847) et données / (1848) par M. d'Escayrac. n.º 659" (P 04419787; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "... Orobanche / In radici Ononidis / pr. Portimão / Juno // "Orobanche foetida, Desf. / Plantes des Algarves recueillies (1847) et données / (1848) par M. d'Escayrac. n.º 659" (P 04419779; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Serra de Monchique (E. da Veiga), Sam Braz [São Brás de Alportel], Faro, San Estevão [Santo Estêvão, Tavira], Silves (Daveau)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "Vila Real de Santo Antonio, Faro" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "1847 a Welwitschio lecta fuit, in Algarbis, prope Villa Nova de Portimão [37°08'18.0"N 8°32'15.0"W 37.138333, -8.537500] ubi frequens in collibus maritimis, super radices Ononidis hispanicae L [= Ononis natrix subsp. hispanica auct. = O. ramosissima Desf.]" (Guimarães 1904: 102, sub O. variegata sensu Welwitsh); "Algarve: — Loulé (J. Fernandes!); Lagos (Moller !); Villa do Bispo, Rapozeira (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., Welwitsch!); Sagres, Cabo de S. Vicente (parasita da Scorpiurus muricata L., Welwitsch!, A. Guimarães!)." (Guimarães 1904: 102, sub subvar. diamesa); "Algarve: — Arredores de Faro: Santo Antonio do Alto, Sr.ª da Saude (parasita da Medicago obscura Retz. e do Ornithopus compressus L., A. Guimarães!, J. Lourenço!, Bourgeau!), estrada de Faro a S. Braz (parasita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., Daveau!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. metalmena); "Algarve: — Arredores de Tavira: Santo Estevam (parasita da Medicago subvillosa L., J. Daveau!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. eyrystaxys); "Cap S. Vicente, Faro" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. foetida); "Castro Marim" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. densiflora; Uhlich & al. 1995: 125, sub O. densiflora); "Vila do Bispo ... 12-4-1994" (Kreutz 1995: 9, photo!); "(Ag) [Kreutz 1995]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Aljezur, Bordura, Praia do Amado, 23-IV-1988, M.D. Espirito Santo, LISI. Sn. Biaq a Faro, -IV-1881, J. Daveau, LISU P34572. Faro, -IV-V-, J.A. Guimaraes, LISU P34547" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri); "Cabo San Vicente, 16-IV-1987, A. Pujadas & P. Poyato. COA 13828. Raposeira, 16-IV-1987, A. Pujadas & P. Poyato, COA 13830. Vila do Bispo, Raposeira, Praia do Zaial, 14-VI-1988, M.D. Espirito Santo, LISI. Aljezur, Amoreira, entre a ribeira e o mar, 15-VI-1988, M.D. Espirito Santo, LISI. Tavira, Conceiçao, Quinta do Morgado, 5-VI-1993, M.D. Espirito Santo, LISI. V.N. de Portimao, 2-VI-1847, leg. illeg., LISU P34543. Sagres, -V-1887, J.A. Guimaraes, LISU P3457" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 741, sub O. foetida var. foetida); Azinhal, Castro Marim, March 2008 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/valter/3095265797/in/photostream/ by Valter Jacinto, accessed Jun 2010); "Am Praia do Amado, einem touristisch stark erschlossenen Strandgebiet, finden sich −wenn auch seltener als am Praia da Amoreira− ebenfalls Dünen-Trichternarzisse (Pancratium maritimum), Dünen-Zypergras (Cyperus capitatus), Strohblume (Helichrysum picardii) sowie Gelbe Hauhechel (Ononis natrix). Strohblume und Hauhechel werden häufig von Sommerwurz-Arten parasitiert, die Gelbe Hauhechel von der Stinkenden Sommerwurz (Orobanche foetida; Abb. 6) und die Strohblume von der Mauretanischen Sommerwurz (Orobanche calendulae = O. mauretanica ssp. helichrysi)" (Gaussmann 2009: 73); Algarve, on Ononis natrix (photo by Chris Thorogood, accessed Jun 2010); "Erva-toira-denegrida, growing in habitat on the windswept table-like promontory of Cape St. Vincent" (photo 4762037874 by Morabeza79, accessed Jun 2010); Faro distric, Aljezur, near Bordeira cemetery (next to Bordeira village), 29SNB1216, 40 m, parasitic on legumes in sunny meadows, G. Moreno Moral, 29 Apr 2013 (obs.); "Villa do Bispo / 2014-04-26 / 29SNB1002 / sobre Ononis ramosissima" (photos 3602 in Herbario digital Xavier de Arizaga, accessed Jan 2015); entre Morgado das Relvas y las dunas de la Praia Grande de Pêra, pr. Armação de Pêra (Silves, Faro), 29SNB5805, 5 m, sobre (!) Medicago cf. minima, en prados cercanos a las dunas (donde la especie parasita Ononis natrix cf. ramosissima), G. Moreno Moral MM0012/2014, 2-V-2014 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13968); Praia Grande de Pêra, pr. Armação de Pêra (Silves, Faro), 29SNB5805, 10 m, sobre (!) Ononis natrix cf. ramosissima (¡se rompió el enlace al confeccionar el pliego!), en dunas terciarias, G. Moreno Moral MM0013/2014, 2-V-2014 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13969, buena colonia con bastantes ejemplares, la mayor parte de ellos pasados, pero todavía brotan algunos. Son de talla robusta a muy robusta; algunos más gráciles pero nunca tanto como los cogidos en los pastos cercanos parasitando Medicago cf. minima. [fotografiada]); Faro distric, Aljezur, between Pedra do Valverde and Praia do Amado (near Carrapateira), 29SNB0814, 20 m, parasitic on Ononis natrix cf. subsp. ramosissima, sobre acantilado, G. Moreno Moral, 3 May 2014 (obs.); Faro distric, Aljezur, Praia do Amado, near Carrapateira, 29SNB0813, 5 m, parasitic on Ononis natrix subsp. ramosissima (cf.) in tertiary dunes, G. Moreno Moral, 3 May 2014 (obs.); junto a la desembocadura del Barranco da Covanca —Praia do Amado—, pr. Carrapateira (Aljezur, Faro), 29SMB0813, 10 m, en duna terciaria soleada, G. Moreno Moral, 3-V-2018 (obs.). Alto Alentejo (AAl): "Inter Vendas novas et Montemor ho novo" (Tournefort 1689: 121, loc. class. of Orobanche elegans aestiva atropurpurea Tournef.) ("Baixas do Sorraia: — Montemór-o-Novo (Fl. Lus. Soc. Brot., n.º 1030, Barros e Cunha!); "Entre Vendas Novas [N 38° 41' 0'' W 8° 27' 0''] e Montemór-o-Novo [N 38° 39' 0'' W 8° 13' 0'', municipality of Évora (Alto Alentejo), Alentejo Central, Alentejo, Portugal]" (Guimarães 1904: 112, "n.º 242", sub subvar. platantha); "Alto Alemtejo: — Redondo (Pitta Simões!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. metalmena); "Baixas do Sorraia: — Montargil (fórma de transição para α. 5, A. Cortezão!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. apatela); "Alto Alemtejo: — Portalegre [Portalegre District], Senhora da Penha [parasita do Ornithopus compressus L., (Estampa XII [II]), R. da Cunha!]" (Guimarães 1904: 115, sub subvar. leptomera); "AAl [5.V.87, Malato-Beliz et al., MA 179906; 12.VI?.89, Malato-Beliz MA 287920]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Arredores de Evora, -V-1945, S. Perdigao, LISI. Arredores de Evora, -V-1946, S. Perdigao, LISI. Montemor-o-Novo, S. Mateus, 20-IV-1957, A.A.R. Pereira d'Almeida, LISI. Arraiolos, Vimieiro, herdade da Tourega, 23-V-1987, A. López Aleixo, LISI. Beja, -IV-1882, A.R. da Cunha, LISU P34551. Montemor-o-Novo, -V-1885, J.G. de Barros e Cunha, LISU P34558" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 741-742, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "Evora, Graça do Divor, Hde. dos Carpelos, 30-V-1956, J.V.S.O. Sousa, LISI. Evora, Nª Sra. do Divor, Monte do Sobral, 28-IV-1977, J.A. Franco, LISI 5559. Sª da Penha [Ermida de Nossa Senhora da Penha, Serra de São Paulo, above Castelo de Vide village], Portalegre, -VI-1882, A.R. da Cunha, LISU P34567" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Baixo Alentejo (BAl): "Alvito [Distrito de Beja] ... Grandola [Grândola]" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. foetida); "Serpa" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. densiflora); "Baixas do Guadiana: — Beja: Coitos, nas searas (parasita da Medicago muricata W., R. da Cunha!)." [Distrito de Beja] (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. siphonopoteria); "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (Coutinho, 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(BA) [Coutinho, 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68); Setúbal District, Sines municipality, Praia da Ilha (in front of the Ilha do Pessegueiro, near Porto Covo), 29SNB1887, 20 m, parasitic on Ononis natrix (cf.) on tertiary dunes, G. Moreno Moral MM0038/2013, 29 Apr 2013 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13838). Beira Alta (BA): "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (Coutinho, 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(BAl) [Coutinho, 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68). Beira Baixa (BB): "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (Coutinho, 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(BB) [Coutinho, 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68). Beira Litoral (BL): "Bussaco [Buçaco, Mealhada] (Henr. [Júlio Henriques])" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "Flora Lusitanica Exsiccata / Herb. Hort. Bot. Conimbricensis / 930. Orobanche foetida Desf. / var. / Coimbra: Arregaça / Leg. A. Moller. / Maio de 1890." (P 04410542 - hb. L. Giraudias; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem (CLF 170340; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jul 2018); "Beira littoral: — Coimbra: cerca de S. Bento [Capela São Bento (Quinta se São Bento)] (parasita do Lalhyrus latifolius γ. L. heterophyllus Gou., do Lathyrus Ochrus DC. e da Vicia cordata Wulf., Moller!, Dr. Júlio Henriques!, Manuel Ferreira!), Arregaça (Fl. lus. exsicc, n.° 930, Moller!), Monte de Santa Cruz (Joaquim de Mesquita Paúl!); Figueira da Foz (F. Loureiro!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. apatela); "Beira littoral: — Formoselha (parasita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., exemplar com as antheras um pouco peludas na base, como na estampa n.º 158 do vol. XX da obra de Reichenbach fil. ... A. Barjona!)" (Guimarães 1904: 114-115, sub subvar. epilecta); "Beira littoral: — Arredores de Coimbra. Tentugal (A. Guimarães!)" (Guimarães 1904: 115, sub subvar. phalacra); "Beira littoral: — Arredores de Coimbra: Tentugal [fórma de transição para a (O.) phalacra Guim., parasita do Ornithopus compressus L., A. Guimarães!]" (Guimarães 1904: 114, sub subvar. xanthoporphyrea); "Coimbra" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. foetida); "BL [15. V. 54, Matos & Pereira, SEV 4866]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Coimbra, S. Benito, s.d., J. Henriques, LISU P34544" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "Coimbra, c. S. Benito, s.d.; D.J. Henriques, LISU P34544. Coimbra, -IV-1883, J.A. Guimaraes, LISU P34550" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Douro Litoral (DL): "Desde o Douro ao Algarve" (Sampaio 1947: 498, var. lusitanica); "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (Coutinho 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(DL) [Coutinho 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68); "S. Martinho do Porto, -VI-1915, F. Mendes, LISU P34575." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub sub O. foetida var. foetida). Estremadura (E): "Sur les collines près de Lisbonne [Lisbon / Lisboa]" (Hoffmannsegg & Link 1813: 316, t. 62, sub Orobanche foetida Hoffmanns. & Link; Colmeiro 1888: 276); "in agris cultis et incultis prope Olisiponem [Lisbon]" (Brotero 1827: 149-151, t. 145, loc. class. of O. foetida [var.] lusitanica Brot.); "Hist. 924. in radicibus Scorpiuri muricati pr. Bemfica [Benfica] in Lusitania d. 31. Martii Holl Florula Lusit. Mader., exsicc." (Reichenbach 1829: 44, sub O. foetida Desf.); 1. "Flora lusitanica. / Sect. IIda. / No. 779 Trionychium Rosmarinum / nov. Sp. / S. de Arrabida [Serra da Arrábida] / Annis 1848-1850 leg. Dr Welwitsch". – 2. "Herb. Univ. Cath. Paris. / cf. Orobanche rosmarina Beck" (P 0442974 [the sheet contains two specimens, only the right-hand specimen is P. romarina (Isolectotype - det. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 30 Jan 2012), but the other (the left-hand of the pair seems to be Orobanche foetida Poir.)"]); "Welwitsch, Iter lusitanicum / Continuatio 1851. / 269 Orobanche foetida Desf. / In radicibus Scorpiuri in arvis Estremadurae / Aprili" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419786 - P 04419786.jpg - hb. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419786.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464964383 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/61D7278566734E59A83917262D6706A5; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Welwitsch, Iter lusitanicum / Continuatio 1851. / 269 Orobanche foetida Desf. / In Estremad. arvis ad Scorpiuros / pr. Queluz [Sintra] Apr. maio" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419770 - P 04419770.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419770.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465178441 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/278A13B0C0D94AC0B396C28A46FD7862; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Herbarium Lusitanicum / J. Daveau - 1879 / 555 / Orobanche foetida DC / Cazal da Lumiar / Haies & prairies Mai-Juin. / Environs de Lisbonne [Lisbon / Lisboa]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419769 - P 04419769.jpg - hb. E. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419769.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464794509 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/0FB9D80230264BC7B9DE8BE2D64386BE; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Bemfica [Benfica]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Alemtejo littoral: — Serra da Arrábida: Casal do Pimenta, na margem do caminho para a Lapa de Santa Margarida (A. Guimarães!)" (Guimarães 1904: 112, sub subvar. anomala); "Alemtejo littoral: — Cezimbra: Casaes d'Azoia, nas collinas calcáreas (parasita da Scorpiurus sp., fórma de transição para α. 4, J. Daveau!)." (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. metalmena); "Alemtejo littoral: — Coina (parasita da Anthyllis hamosa Desf., Welwitsch!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. eyrystaxys); "Centro littoral: — Lisboa: Serra do Monsanto (parasita da Medicago muricala Benth., J. Daveau!); Cintra (parásita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., Welwitsch!); Collares: Praia das Maçãs (juncto do Lotus sp., Welwitsch!); entre a Malveira e Cascaes (pro parte, J. Daveau!); Cascaes (nas raizes do Trifolium repens L., n.° 1084 a, Pereira Coutinho!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113-114, sub subvar. dittosa); "Centro littoral: — Arredores de Lisboa: (n.° 1084 b, Pereira Coutinho!), entre Queluz e a Porcalhota (parasita da Scorpiurus vermiculata L., A. Guimarães!); entre Malveira e Cascaes (pro parte, J. Daveau!) (Guimarães 1904: 114, sub subvar. amphibola); "Centro littoral: — Alcobaca, nos campos (juncto á Scorpiurus sp., Welwitsch!); Alemquer: Quinta de Pancas, Casal do Valle do Forno, nas searas (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., A. Guimarães!), Monte Gil (Moller!)" (Guimarães 1904: 114, sub subvar. melamporphyrea); "Centro littoral: — Valia do Carregado, nas searas juncto á estrada [parasita da Scorpiurus sulcata L., forma abortiva (Estampa XI), A. Guimarães !]; arredores d'Alemquer: Santa Quiteria de Meca (nas raizes das Leguminosas, Fl. Lus. Soc. Brot., n.º 1030, Barros e Cunha!), Quinta de Pancas (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., A . Guimarães!); arredores de Lisboa: Pimenteira (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., R. da Cunha!). / Alemtejo littoral: — Entre Corroios e Cezimbra (parasita da Scorpiurus muricata L., J. Daveau!)" (Guimarães 1904: 114, sub subvar. xanthoporphyrea); "Centro littoral: — Queluz (parasita da Scorpiurus subvillosa L., J. Daveau !)" (Guimarães 1904: 115, sub subvar. epilecta); "Centro littoral: — Dois Portos: Quinta do Hespanhol (João Perestrello!)." (Guimarães 1904: 115, sub subvar. phalacra); "Cazal da Lumiar" (Gandoger 1917: 273); "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl / ... / Lu. Regio Lisboensis [Lisbon / Lisboa] / ... Lotus ... / 11.4.88 leg. Mikko Juva" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.548747 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.11140409 - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.548747/Preview001.jpg - C 548747.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439731968; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Ajuda und Quelez [Queluz]" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 125, sub O. densiflora); "E [V. 1888, Murray, MANCH]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Cascais, Malveira, -IV-1943, J.M. Carvalho & F.M. Flores, LISI 2752/56. Carnaxide, Ontorela, Quinta dos Sales, 15-V-1960, A.A. da Freitas, LISI. Sintra, Colares, Azenhas do mar, 5-VI-1980, F.L. Alves, LISI. Lisboa, IV-1881, A.R. de Cunha, LISU P34554. Santa Quiteria de Meca, -VI-1892, J. Gualberto de Barros, LISU P34548. Alemquer, -V-1900, J.A. Guimaraes, LISU P34545. Cascais, entre Zambujeiro e Murches, 10-V-1983, M. Correia & J. Cardoso, LISU 151693. Cascais, Praia do Abano, 31-V-1983, M. Correia & J. Cardoso, LISU 151899." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 10, sub var. foetida); "Serra da Arrabida, IV-1940, J. Vasconcellos, LISI. Montachique, -VI-1941, J.M. de Carvalho & F. M. Flores, LISI 1230-23. Cascais, -V-1880, Pereira Coutinho, LISU P34545. Entre Corroios et Cezimbra, -IV-V-1885, J. Daveau, LISU P34559. Lisboa, -V-1900, D.J. Henriques, LISU P34542. Serra d'Arrabida, 15-IV-1902, Guimaraes, LISU-P34541. Montserrate, -VI-1909, H. Cayenil(?), LISU P34576." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri); Setúbal district, next to Lapa de Santa Margarida, near Portinho da Arrábida village (Serra da Arrábida), 29SNC0158, 30 m, apparently on Erophaca baetica at a clear of a scrub on the sunny rocky slopes, L. Carlón, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral, 28 April 2006 (obs.); Lisbon district, Praia do Guincho (Guincho Beach, Portugal's Estoril coast, 5 km from the town of Cascais, municipality of Cascais), apparently on Lotus sp. (Leguminosae) in the dunes, L. Carlón, G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral, 29 Apr 2006 (obs.); "Plataforma superior da Arriba Fóssil - Capuchos - Almada; 23-Abr-2010" (http://obotanicoaprendiznaterradosespantos.blogspot.com...sanguinea [sub O. sanguinea] by F. Clamote, accessed Dec 2010); Guincho fica entre Cascais e o Cabo da Roca (http://bp1.blogger.com/_CT35z3kPtmM/SE-mlDnc33I,,,KdAYo1AK9R8/s1600-h/Guia:Guincho+-+1.jpg by Paulo Almeida, accessed Dec 2010). Minho (Mi): "Alemdouro littoral: — Caminha: Camaride (fórma de transição para α. 5, R. da Cunha!)" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. apatela); "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (Coutinho 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(Mi) [Coutinho, 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Peso de Melgao, Margen do Rio Minho, -VI-1929, B. Neves, LISI" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Ribatejo (R): "Abrantes" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. crinita); "Beira meridional: — Arredores de Abrantes: Belvêr (n.º 1025, Pereira Coutinho!)" (Guimarães 1904: 114, sub subvar. xanthoporphyrea); "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (cf. Coutinho, 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(R) [Coutinho, 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Azambuja, -V-1936, Marqués da Silva, LISI." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 10, sub var. foetida); "Cerca de Pinhao, 27-V-1988, A. Pujadas & al., COA 13829. Belaez, Abrantes, -V-1883, Pereira Coutinho, LISU P34546." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Trás-os-Montes (Alto Douro) (TM): "Bragança" (Gandoger 1917: 273); "Alendouro transmontano: — Alfandega da Fé, Santa Justa (fórma de transição para α. 5, D. Maria do C. Ochôa!) [Concelho de Alfandega da Fé, Distrito de Bragança]" (Guimarães 1904: 113, sub subvar. apatela); "Quási todo o país. Freqüente" (Coutinho 1939: 672, sub O. foetida subsp. lusitanica); "(TM) [Coutinho, 1939]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Carrazeda de Ansiaes, Ribalonga, foz o rio Tua, 1-V-1996, C. Aguiar, HVR 5919." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 10, sub var. foetida). No precise location given: "Lusit." (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. foetida Desf.). Spain / España / Espagne / Spanien (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida; Willkomm 1870: 622, sub O. foetida; Colmeiro 1888: 276; Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1890: 216, loc. class. of O. haenseleri var. baetica; Merino 1906: 49, sub O. foetida var. broteri; Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. densiflora [p.p.]; Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida; Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri) Almería (Al): "Sierra de María, 30SWG6871, 1320 m, 26-V-1988, G. Blanca & M. Cueto (ALME 12366); ib., 30SWG7270, 1800 m, 21-VI-1988, M. Cueto (ALME 13443)" (Cueto & al. 1991); "Al [7.VIII.1992, Hervás, GDAC 38289]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Sierra de Gádor, Alcolea, 7-VIII-1992, A. Hervás, GDAC 38289" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri); Playa de Los Genoveses (Ivorra & al. 2008, sub O. foetida subsp. foetida); Alcolea y Paterna del Río (Ivorra & al. 2008, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri). Ávila (Av): "Av [16.VII.1985, Sánchez-Mata, MAF 134313 et 4.V.1982, Sánchez-Mata, MAF 134226]" (Foley 2001: 68); Arenas de San Pedro [comarca del Valle del Tiétar]; río Pelayo, 30TUK1952, 520 m, I. Aizpuru & P. Catalán, 10/07/1988, granitos, jarales (ARAN 34804) // Revisión para «Orobanchaceae - Paleártico» / Orobanche foetida Poir. subsp. broteri J.A. Guim. / Obs. "O. foetida Poir. var. broteri (J.A. Guim.) Merino, rev. A. Pujadas, 03.2001" / Det.-rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 06.05.2006; "Arenas de San Pedro, río Pelayo, 10-VII-1988, Aizpuru & Catalán, ARAN 34804." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 8); "Macizo oriental de la Sª de Gredos, entre Lanzahita y Piedralaves, 14-V-1982, D. Sánchez-Mata, MAF 134226. Macizo oriental de la Sª de Gredos, Mombeltrán, Las Chinas, 16-VII-1985, D. Sánchez-Mata, MAF 134313" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Badajoz (Ba) [unconfirmed]: "ST" (Devesa & al. 1995: 493). Baleares, Islas / Balears, Illes / Balearic Islands [formerly known as Palma de Mallorca Province ("PM")] (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. concolor Duby; Knoche 1922: 399, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida; Pujadas & al. 2003: 740, sub O. foetida var. foetida) Mallorca (Mll) [unconfirmed]: "Baleares: Bco. de Soller [Barranco de Sóller]" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. concolor Duby); "Majorque: 82 [Gorch Blau reservoir, N 39° 48' 47'' E 2° 49' 33''] (Gand.)" (Knoche 1922: 399). Menorca
/ Minorca (Mn):
"Herbarium Willkomm. / Orobanche foetida Desf.
/ Menorca: in arenas marit. prope la Mezquita (Mahon [Mahón /
Maó]) /
in radic. Ononis
Natrix [sensu auct. = Ononis crispa L.] / Legit Rodríguez
1873 d. 9.6" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419770
- P
04419770.jpg - hb. E. Cosson
- http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419770.jpg
- http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465178441
- https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/278A13B0C0D94AC0B396C28A46FD7862;
rev. Ó. Sánchez
Pedraja Nov 2014);
1. "J.J. Rodriguez. Plantas de Menorca. (Baleares). / Orobanche foetida Desf.
/ Mezquita (Mahon [Mahón /
Maó]) / arenas marit. sobre el Ononis
Natrix [sensu auct. = Ononis crispa L.] / 7 junio 73 [1873] /
Recogido por Rodríguez". – 2. "...
/ O.
foetida Poiret / A.
Pujadas
II.2005"
(COI
00056881 - http://coicatalogue.uc.pt/specimen/56881;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2012); "Orobanche
foetida
Desf. / Balearium insula Minore, in collibus circa castillo
de S. Felipe [El
Castell / Es Castell, Villacarlos], sol. calcar. 5-10 m.s. m. / 5
Majo 1885 Porta et Rigo"
(https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04410541
- P
04410541.jpg - hb. L. Giraudias - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/03/2/P04410541.jpg
- http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465002309
- https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/0D39B30A99344940B8A56D6C44E18397;
rev.
Ó. Sánchez Pedraja
Nov 2014,
sub O. sanguinea);
"Orobanche foetida Desf.
/ Balearicum insula Minore, in collibus circa / castillo
de S. Felipe [El
Castell / Es Castell, Villacarlos], sol. calcar. 5-10 m.s. m. / 5
Majo 1885 Porta et Rigo"
(LY0738097
- hb. Georges Rouy in Roland Bonaparte - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428200293
-
https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/48535CF8416F4B83A2B1C1F5A5348B43;
rev. Ó. Sánchez
Pedraja Dec 2022,
sub O. sanguinea);
"Menorca
[Mahón /
Maó]
(J.J. Rodr.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276);
"Menorca [Mahón /
Maó]"
(Beck 1890:
205, sub O. foetida); "Inmediaciones
de la Mezquita [Mahón /
Maó], sobre la Ononis crispa, Rodr. [J. Rodríguez]"
(Rodríguez
Femenías 1904: 100); Ibiza / Eivissa (Ib) [unconfirmed]: "Ivice: su des Leguminosae et sur Salvia verbenacea Pau" (Knoche 1922: 399, sub O. foetida). Barcelona (B): "E. Bourgeau, Pyrénées Espagnoles. N 741. / Ceratocalyx macrolepis (Orobanche macrolepis, Coss. et Germ.) / Parasite sur les racines du Rosmarinus officinalis. / Montagne de Tibidavo près de Gracia, Avril 1847" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385385 - P 04385385.jpg - hb. E. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/2/P04385385.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464749127 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/C62678C212334347BE3B7EC7CE0679F5; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2012 [all of these specimens were erroneously labeled as Ceratocalyx macrolepis, probably the labels (P 04385385 and P 04419785) were erroneously changed]); "E. Bourgeau, Pyrénées Espagnoles. N 740. / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Parasite sur les racines de l'Ononis ramosissima. / Sables maritimes de Castillo de Fels [Castelldefels]. / 16 Mai, 1847" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419785 - P 04419785.jpg - hb. E. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419785.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465035459 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8DD779ED60024BD0912FCCB2D0B0B599; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [the specimens are Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz ≡ Orobanche macrolepis Coss.]); "E. Bourgeau, Pyrénées Espagnoles. N 740. / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Parasite sur les racines de l'Ononis ramosissima. / Sables maritimes de Castillo de Fels [Castelldefels / Casteldefels]. / 16 Mai, 1847" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385312 - P 04385312.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/2/P04385312.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465002152 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/296CEA9ECC344E858C8CBE479E1DB07A; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem (P 04419783; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); 1. idem. – 2. "Orobanche variegata Wallr.? / Det. F.M. Muller, 1982 Herbarium Vadense (WAG)" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG.1141619 - WAG 1141619.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jul 2018); "Castelldefels (Vayr.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "In Catal. c. Barcinon., Castelldefels (Vayr.)" (Willkomm 1893: 186); "Plantes d'Espagne — F. Sennen / N.º 1209 / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Catalogne: Sables maritimes de Castelldefels / Sur Ononis ramosissima / 1911.V Orobanchaceae" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2817573 - L 2817573.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2514551136; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022); "Caroli Pau herbarium hispanicum / Castelldefels in Catalunica ad / rad. Ononis ramosissima / Legi V.1911 Sennen" (https://pi.jacq.org/PI058856 - PI 058856.jpg - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=1899413 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3965951455; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022); "Castelldefels" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. foetida); "Alentours de Barcelone" (Sennen 1918: 41; Sennen 1921: 407); "Castelldefels (Sennen! ["Pl. d'Esp. n. 1209!"])" (Beck 1930: 293, sub O. foetida); "Abundant, sobre la Ononis ramosissima Desf., al litoral de Castelldefels i de Prat de Llobregat, fins a la Farola" (Cadevall 1932: 301); "Abundante sobre Ononis natrix ssp. ramosissima. Castelldefels (Vayr., Cad.); Prat de Llobregat (Cad., Senn.)!; faro del Llobregat (Cade.)" (Bolòs 1950: 488); "B [? 1858, Llenas, BC 46609; 19.VI.1916, Sennen, BC 46607; 2.VI.29, Cuatrecasas 816, MAF 36194]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Castelldefels, Barcelona (MA 115166)" (Foley 2001: 69, t. 22); "Baix Llobregat, Castelldefels, arenales marítimos, sobre Ononis ramosissima, -III-1876, S. Vayreda, BC s/n-Herbari Coste. Baix Llobregat: Castelldefels, arenales marítimos, sobre Ononis ramosissima, -V-1876, S. Vayreda, BC s/n-Herbari Vayreda. Castelldefels, sobre la Ononis ramosissima Desf., 22-V-1911, J. Cadevall, BC 821724-Herbari Cadevall. Dunes a Castelldefels sur Ononis ramosissima, -VI-1916, Fre. Sennen, BC 46607. Castelldefels, lieux inondés, 11-VI-1923, Fr. Sennen, BC 822218 (sub O. crepidi bulbosa Sennen? vel O. foetida var.). Castelldefels, arenales, 2-VI-1929, C. Pau, MAF 36194 i MAF 36276 (sub O. variegata)" (Pujadas 2001: 77); "Baix Llobregat, Castelldefels, -III-1876, S. Vayreda, BC. Castelldefels, 22-V-1911, J. Cadevall, BC 821724. Castelldefels, -VI-1916, Fre. Sennen, BC 46607. Castelldefels, 2-VI-1929, C. Pau, MAF 36194, MAF 36276" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 740, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "Foto feta el dia 6 d'avril del 2007 a la platja de Viladecans, just davant la riera de Sant Climent, Delta del Llobregat amb la grata companyia d'en Francesc Baldrís." (http://digitalnatura.dyndns.org/v1.0/details.php?image_id=5836&sessionid=6df329dd1a55650643c27e7025f816d6, sub O. sanguinea, by atomasvidal, accessed May 2012). Cáceres (Cc): Arroyomolinos de la Vera, 30TTK5637, parasita de Cytisus striatus [Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm.; = Sarothamnus welwitschii Boiss. & Reut.], A. Amor, 20-V-1988, det. M.J.Y. Foley et A. Pujadas (SALA 77707); Gargüera, 30TTK5038, A. Amor, 20-V-1988, det. M.J.Y. Foley [sub O. foetida] et A. Pujadas [sub O. foetida] (SALA 77739); "Cc [20.V.1988, Amor, SALA 77739]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Pantano del Tajo, 1-IV-1985, J. Santano, COA 13528. Cargüera, Cerro Maribáñez, 20-V-1988, A. Amor, SALA 77739" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 8). Cádiz (Ca): "Orobanche foetida / Cadix / Chaubard" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419768 - P 04419768.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419768.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464964384 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/FF640BD103914F978973642E846F1AC0; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Orobanche foetida / Cadix [leg. M. Chaubard ?]" (P 04446050; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, Nov. 2014); "Gades!" (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida); "E. Bourgeau, Pl. D'Espagne, 1849. / 373. Orobanche foetida, Desf. / (Reuter.) / Lieux sablonneux à Lapieda [La Piedad] près Puerto de Santa Maria [María], parasite / sur un Medicago 4 Avril" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385315 - P 04385315.jpg - hb. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/2/P04385315.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465147221 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/1D5FB8D49DAC4C9A8126F5DF17515903; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem (P 04385314 - hb. E. Cosson, P 04419775, P 04419776 et P 04419767 - hb. E. Cosson [the two central specimens must be confirmed (see O. densiflora)]; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "E. Bourgeau, Pl. D'Espagne, 1849. / 273. Orobanche foetida, Desf. / (Reuter.) / Lieux sablonneux à Lapieda [La Piedad] près Puerto de Santa Maria [María], parasite / sur un Medicago 4 Avril" (LY 0477019.jpg - hb. Jordan - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428412952 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/CEAC96CAF1754D20974F0F84749AA25B; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, cf. (see O. densiflora)); "E. Bourgeau, Pl. D'Espagne, 1849. / 373 bis. Orobanche foetida, Desf. / (Reuter.) / Dans un champ argileux près Medina Sidonia / 31 Mai" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385312 - P 04385312.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/2/P04385312.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465002152 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/296CEA9ECC344E858C8CBE479E1DB07A, P 04419777, P 04419778 et P 04419784 - E. Drake; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); 1. "Algeciras / Stamina innabasi / inserta pilosa. / Cor / labio inferiori / abreviate [?]". – 2. "Herb. J. Ball, F.R.S., / August, 1890" (K 000425207; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2008 [apparently, the sheet contains no specimen that could correspond to this label]); "inmediaciones de Cádiz (Fauché) ... Medina Sidonia (Bourg.), Gibraltar (Kel.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "Lotus à Gibraltar (Salzmann ex Moris)" (Debeaux & Dautez 1889: 154, sub sanguinea); "sur les racines de diverses légumineuses à San-Roque, et sur le Rocher [Gibraltar] (Kel. [Kel., Syn. Gib. 136] Daut.); à Algésiras (Winkl.)" (Debeaux & Dautez 1889: 154, sub foetida Desf.); "à Jérez (Pérez Lara)" (Debeaux & Dautez 1889: 154, sub densiflora); "Algeciras ... Medina Sidonia, Cadix" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida); "prov. Gadit. (c. Gades, Fauchê, Medina Sidonia, Bourg., Algeciras, Winkl., Jimena, Chiclana, Jerez [Jerez de la Frontera], Per. Lara [19-V-1883, MAF36198; 10-V-1877 MAF 36197]) et Gibraltar. (Kel., Daut.) (Willkomm 1893: 186); "Cadiz: Medina Sidonia, Pto S. Maria" (Gandoger 1917: 273); "Jimena [Jimena de la Frontera], Chiclana [Chiclana de la Frontera], Grazalema" (Beck 1930: 293); 1. "Herbarium M.J.Y. Foley / Flora of Spain / Orobanche sanguinea Presl s.l. / Possibly of hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. ? / Zahara de los Atunes, Cadiz Province, in / coastal dune meadow probably parasitic on / Medicago sp. (also Lotus sp.). Occupied slight / depressions in two places in dunes - but quite / separate habitat from O. densiflora Salzm. which / is abundant here. Whole plant and stigma lobes / deep wine red / nº. 243 Leg. M.J.Y. Foley / Date 26/27-IV-1993 Det. M.J.Y. Foley / This plant is under further investigation and is / possibly a subsp. nov. - MJYF (1993)". – 2. "Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. var. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley". – 3. "Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. subsp. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley". – 4. "Orobanche crinita Viviviani subsp. / occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley / Fide M.J.Y. Foley 4-2-1998". – 5. "Orobanche sanguinea / of possible hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. / Determinavit M.J.Y. Foley MJYF I/1995" (E 00053427, holotype of O. crinita var. occidentalis; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); "Algeciras" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); Villaluenga del Rosario, Siera Peralto, 30STF8865, 900 m, J. Fernández Casas, 3/06/1978 (VIT 65229), rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, 26.11.2002; 1. "Herbario Alejandre / N.º 918/01 / Cádiz: Tarifa, Bolonia, monte Camarinal, pinares repoblados sobre arenas sublitorales, 40 m / ... 30STE4897 / 12 de Mayo de 2001 / L.F. Sánchez Tundidor, J.A. Alejandre, M.J. Escalante & A. García Rojas". – 2. Revisión para «Contribuciones VI» 1001/01 / Orobanche foetida Poir. / Det.-rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, 26.11.2002; 1. "Herbario Alejandre / N.º 1001/01 / Cádiz: Alcalá de los Gazules, Parque Natural de los Alcornocales, Sierra del Aljibe, Sierra Frailecillos, vereda hacia el Montero, claros de alcornocal, sustrato ácido, 440-460 m / 30STF6441 / 13 de Mayo de 2001 / Leg. J.A. Alejandre, M.J. Escalante, L.F. Sánchez Tundidor, A. Pantoja Vicen". – 2. Revisión para «Contribuciones VI» 1001/01 / Orobanche foetida Poir. / Det.-rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja, 26.11.2002; "Ca [27. III. 69, Heywood et al., SEV15356; 19.V.1883, Pérez Lara, MAF 36198; 10.V.1877, Pérez Lara, MAF 36197]" (cf. Foley 2001: 68); "Los Barrios, 1-V-1988, A. Pujadas & J. Oliveira, COA 7603. Punta Camarinal, Bolonia, 19-VI-1996, A. Lora, P. Prados & J.L.Vivero, COA 22085" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 740, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "Zahara de los Atunes, junto al Faro de Camarinal, sobre Scorpiurus muricatus, 10-V-2003, A. Pujadas, COA 31111. Llanos de Paulina, prope Jerez, 10-V-1879, Pérez-Lara, MAF 36197. Pinar de Hierro prope Chiclana, 19-V-1883, Pérez-Lara, MAF 36198. Prope Chipiona, 15-VII-1883, Pérez-Lara, MAF 36151. Pinar de Platero prope Pto. de Sta. María, 28-IV-1887, Pérez-Lara, MAF 36152." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri); municipality of Barbate, Pinar de Barbate (near Barbate city), 30STF3209, 120 m, parasitic on (!) Anthyllis cytisoides at a clear of a pine forest, G. Moreno Moral MM0021/2010, 2 Apr. 2010 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 13482); Villaluenga del Rosario, sobre la Manga de Villaluenga (cuneta de la ctra. A-374 entre Villaluenga del Rosario y Benaocaz, pr. Villaluenga del Rosario), 30STF8563, 830 m, parásita de leguminosas, L. Carlón & G. Moreno Moral, 12-VI-2013 (obs., ejemplares de pequeña talla). Ciudad Real (CR): "CR" (Foley 2001: 68). Cordova / Córdoba (Co): "Baet. (Webb)" (Willkomm 1870: 622, sub O. foetida); "Co [25.IV.80, Arenas & Domínguez, SEV 87461]" (Foley 2001: 68); municipality of Córdoba, los Puntales (small hill at the South part of the Guadalmellato Dam [Sierra Morena]), 30SUH5411, 520 m, apparently on Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss., G. Moreno Moral MM0128/2002, 2 May 2002 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10504); "Hornachuelos, 19-III-1987, F. Navarro, COA 13821. Km 8 al S de Cardeña, 15-V-1989, A. Pujadas, COA 13509. Villa del Río dirección Cardeña, 24-V-1989, A. Pujadas & J. Oliveira, COA 13508. Km 6 Córdoba a Villaviciosa, 5-V-1991, A. Pujadas & P. Poyato, COA 17477. Cerro Muriano, cerro Torreárboles, 20-V-1996, R. Rubio, COA 22084. El Majago, Pozoblanco, 30SVH4253, 23-III-2001, J.L. Sánchez Sánchez, COA31054. Valle del Guadalmellato, Arroyo de S. Antón, 25-IV-1980, M. Arenas & E. Domínguez, COFC 6544." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 8-9, sub var. foetida). Coruña, La / A Coruña (C): "Ferrol, Covas, As Pozas, 29TNJ5621, 15 m, pastizal junto al acantilado, sobre Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. iberica, 11-V-2002, J. Fagúndez, 1180 SANT. ... nuestros especímenes se corresponderían con la subsp. broteri Guimaraes, con lóbulos estigmáticos siempre purpúreos" (Fagúndez 2003: 73, sub O. foetida subsp. broteri); "Playa de Finisterre, 15-V-1975, J.M. Losa, GDA 14330" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 740, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "Cabo Fisterra [Cape Finisterre], 14-V-1994, R.J. Louzán, SANT 40603. Fisterra, Punta Alba, al Este de la Playa de Langostera, 12-V-1996, J. Amigo & M.J. Romero, SANT 35416." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri); A Coruña, Cariño, Punta dos Aguillóns, 29TNJ9147, 110 m, 27.07.2002, J.L. Camaño (LOU 30664, det. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 04.03.2011); Cabo Ortegal [Cariño] (photo rcannon992/2014/01/ in Ray Cannon's nature notes, accessed Jun 2017); "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl / 43°17'16.1"N 8°19'41.9"W 43.287803, -8.328317, near Cambre / 2022-04-03" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3949402630 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1012816499 by de Toro Cacharrón; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida [on Trifolium?]). Granada (Gr): "Reg. de Granade, Espagne / Rambur [Leg.] / Ex herb. Webb" (P 04419774 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Andal., Gran." (Nyman 1854-1855: 130, sub O. foetida Desf.); "Reife durch südliche Spanien 1873. / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Langeron [Lanjarón, Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada] / 12 July [1873] M. Winkler" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419768 - P 04419768.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419768.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464964384 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/FF640BD103914F978973642E846F1AC0; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "faldas de Sierra Nevada (Colm.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "Langeron [Lanjarón, Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Gr [22-VI-89, Hervás, GDAC 34739]" (Foley 2001: 68); "El Pecho, Los Guajares, 15-IV-1990, J.M. Ruiz, COA 17602." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 9, sub var. foetida); Trevélez, cerca río Trevélez, 30-VI-1990, A. Pujadas & P. Poyato, COA 17373. Trevélez, c. cortijo Calvanche, 16-VII-1990, A. Pujadas & P. Poyato, COA 17374. Castaras, 28-VI-1978, J. Molero-Mesa, GDA 11251. Laroles, Sª Nevada, 22-VI-1989, A. Hervás, GDAC 34739" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri); 1. "... / Collected by: C.C.H. Jongkind / no. 9034 / d.d.: 2 July 2009 / With: C.M.J.Nieuwenhuis / ... South slopes of Sierra Nevada. N of / Trevélez. Forest edge / 37°00'43.8"N 3°15'20.4"W 37.012167, -3.255667 Alt: 1523 m / ...". – 2. " Orobanche sanguinea / det. Uhlich / 27.2.10" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG.1141600 - WAG 1141600.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2515803288; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl / Trevélez, 37°01'18.3"N 3°15'13.6"W 37.021739, -3.253777 / 2019-06-13 / Schnittler Martin" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2643654000 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1004132633; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); Rubite, 36°46'19.6"N 3°19'30.9"W 36.772099, -3.325260, 2019-04-19 (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2644776850 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1003544197 by Fernández Luis Alfonso; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida [on Ononis?]). Guipúzcoa / Gipuzkoa (SS): "Vasconiae (Des Moul.)" (Duby 1828: 349, sub O. foetida [= O. gracilis]). Huelva (H): "Huelva [MPU] y Ayamonte [MA 115177]; en ambos sitios sobre Scorpiurus" (Vicioso 1948: 76, sub O. sanguinea); Cortegana, borde caminos, M. Ladero & A. Amor, 22-VI-1988, det. A. Pujadas [sub O. foetida] (SALA 79728); "H" / "Ayamonte, 9-V-1943, on Scorpiurus, Vicioso s.n. MA 115177 [stigma purpureus]" (Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis; Foley 2001b: 68, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis); "Hu [19.V.43, Vicioso, MA 115178, 2.V.1903, Pau, MANCH, 19.VII.78, Rivera, SEV 62024]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Aroche, arroyo de Presa Valiente, 19-V-1998, R. Tamajón, COA 25537. Cortijo Comeuñas, Gibraleón, 28-IV-2001, E. Sánchez Gullón & A. Pujadas, COA 31014. Vía Verde, Gibraleón, 28-IV-2001, E. Sánchez Gullón & A. Pujadas, COA 31050. Paraje Natural Marismas del Piedras, Cartaya, 30-IV-2001, E. Sánchez Gullón, COA 31047. Ayamonte, 9-V-1943, C. Vicioso, MA 115177. Entre Valverde del Camino y La Palma del Condado, 17-IV-1966, A. Sánchez Jurado, MAF 75196. Huelva, 2-V-1903, C. Pau, MPU. Cortegana, borde de caminos, 28-VI-1988, Ladero & Amor, SALA 79728. Entre Aracena y Corterangel, 18-VI-1978, J. Rivera, SEV 62024" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 741, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Jaén (J): "Jaen ... (la Carolina, Sierra Palma et di Lema, ..." (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida); "bei Jaén" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 155). Lugo (Lu): "Diomondi [Saviñao, Ribeira Sacra, Comarca de Terra de Lemos] y en el Courel junto á la aldea de Moreda [Seoane do Courel, Folgoso do Courel, Comarca de Quiroga]" (Merino 1906: 49, sub O. foetida var. broteri); Ribas Pequeñas [Comarca de Terra de Lemos] (Merino 1914, sub O. sanguinea); "en Ribas Pequeñas (Bóveda [Comarca de Terra de Lemos] ... Villamar (Barreiros [Comarca de La Mariña / A Mariña]), parasitando tréboles..." (Laínz 1971: 19, sub subsp. Broteri; Carlón & al. 2002: 30, sub subsp. broteri); municipality of San Cosme de Barreiros, A Cruz do Lobo (near Eiras village) [ Comarca de La Mariña / A Mariña], 29TPJ42, 80 m, apparently on Trifolium sp. (Leguminosae) in a meadow, Gómez Casares, Laínz & Moreno Moral MM0178/2002, 11/05/2002. (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 10554) (Carlón & al. 2002: 30 lám. 12, sub subsp. broteri); "Montforte, Ribas Altas [Comarca de Terra de Lemos], 15-VI-1989, M. Buján, SANT 25394. Cerca de Friera, en Brollón [Comarca de Terra de Lemos], 7-VI-1990, J. Amigo, SANT 25377. Sober, Canabal [Comarca de Terra de Lemos], 18-VI-1991, M.J. Romero & J. Amigo, SANT 25378. Sober, Dorde [Comarca de Terra de Lemos], 15-VII-1992, J. Amigo & M.J. Romero, SANT 25397. Campus Universitario, 18-VI-1993, X. Soñora, SANT 29215" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri); "Sober, Canabal [Comarca de Terra de Lemos]. Altitud: 300 m. 18/05/1991. Legit. M.I. Romero, J. Amigo; Det.: A. Pujadas. SANT 25378. UTM: 29TPH1704" (Pino Pérez & al. 2007: 130, sub O. foetida var. broteri); "Pobra de Brollón, estrada a O Incio, 29TPH3171, 440 m, beiras da estrada, X.R. García Martínez 7394, J.L. Camaño, J. González Domínguez & AJR Pino, 31.05.03 (hb. García Martínez Nº. 7394, det. Sánchez Pedraja 04.03.2011). Madrid (M): "M [5.VII.1984, Montserrat & al., JACA 73484]" (Foley 2001: 68); Comunidad de Madrid (Morales 2003: 50); "Las Rozas de Puerto Real, 5-VII-1984, JACA 73484" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 9, sub var. foetida); "en una fresneda de Soto del Real, 900 m de altitud, varios ejemplares (alrededor de 10) de un orobanque nada frecuente por esta zona", Javier Grijalbo & Rubén Bernal 19.06.2017 (photo!). Málaga (Ma): "H. M. Willkommii herbarian / Orobanche foetida Desf. / In radicibus Ononidum [Ononis sp.] ad basin Sierra / Tejada inter Competa [Cómpeta] y Frigiliana / Legi d. 11 Junii 1845 // Herb. Al. de Bunge" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419768 - P 04419768.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419768.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464964384 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/FF640BD103914F978973642E846F1AC0; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "1049. Orobanche foetida Desf. / In radicibus specimen ... Ononides [Ononis sp.] in / collibus inter pagos Canillas de Aceytuno [Canillas de Aceituno], Sedella / Competa et Frigiliana pasim 11.VI.45[1845] / ... / Leg. Willkomm" (COI 00056880; rev. A. Pujadas II-2005, sub O. foetida; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2012); "Malagam [Málaga], Esteponam [Estepona]! (Boiss.!)" (Reuter 1847: 18, sub O. foetida); "Herbarium Willkommii / Orobanche atropurpurea Desf. / [Estepona] / Legit Kalisch 1859" (COI 00056878; rev. A. Pujadas II-2005, sub O. foetida; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2012); "H. M. Willkommii iter hispanicum / Orobanche foetida Desf. / in Leguminosis prope pagum Fuengirola / Legi die 18 Aprili 1845" (COI 00056877; rev. A. Pujadas II-2005, sub O. foetida, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2012); "regno Granat. (c. Malaga, Estepona, Bss., Prol.!, Wk., Fk.! Kalisch!, in vineis c. Canillas de Aceytuno [Canillas de Aceituno] et Sedella, int. Competa et Frigiliana abund., pr. Nerja, Fuengirola, Wk.)" (Willkomm 1870: 622, sub O. foetida); "... / Orobanche foetida / ... a Malaga / 10 mai [18]87" (P 04419781 rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Reife durch Spanien und Portugal / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Algeciras / 19.4.1876 M. Winkler" (P 04419774 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Estepona y Malaga (Boiss.) ... Vega de Málaga (Prol. Willk.) ... Canillas de Aceituno y Sedella, entre Competa y Frigiliana, Nerja y Fuengirola (Willk.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "Elisée Reverchon.-- Plantes de l'Andalusie / 1890 / nº 536 Orobanche foetida Poir. / Willkomm / Ronda, sur les Genista / 3 juin.[1890]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04419764 - P 04419764.jpg - hb. E. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/27/3/P04419764.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464794510 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/642454FAF91B4113973A07BCCD6A7A2C; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); idem (LY 0477024.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428409523 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/CC25E474445F48849B7C9FE971DFF35F; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022); "Malaga, Sierra de Alora [Álora]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida); "In prov. Malc. pr. Ronda (Reverch.! Jun. 1889 in rad. Cistorum)" (Willkomm 1893: 186); "Planta nutriens. … Ononis (sec. Reverchon) ... b Sierra di Cartania [Sierra de Cartania / Cártama] Andalusiae (leg. Reverchon)" (Beck 1890: 216, loc. class. of O. haenseleri var. baetica Beck); "Sierra de Cartania ... Sierra de Cártama, 1888" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 125, sub O. densiflora); "Alora [Álora]" (Gandoger 1917: 273); "1976 San Diego bei Estepona nahe Malaga - leg. Smythies in Löve 1981" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 155); "Malaga, Estepona, Ronda, in der Sierra de Alora und a. O." (Beck 1930: 293); "Malaga" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Ma [IV.1882, Vicioso, MA115159; 22.III.1912, Beltrán, MA 115160; IV. 1913, Beltrán, MA 115161]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Canillas de Albaida, 9-VI-1935, M. Laza Palacios, MAF 36199." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 741, sub O. foetida var. foetida); Marbella, 16 Apr. 2009 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/58237382@N00/4134511186/in/photostream/ by Karl Hauser, accessed May 2010); municipality of Benaoján, next to the Casas de la Cueva de la Pileta (near Benaoján town), 30STF9763, 640 m, apparently parasitic on Scorpiurus sp. at edge of the road, G. Moreno Moral, 16 May 2011 (obs. [two specimens at the anthesis, they had a small size and loose inflorescence]); Marbella, "Las Dunas de las Chapas" (photo, sub O. sanguinea, by chapadunas@yahoo.es, accessed May 2012); municipality of Estepona, Santa María (slope of the Vaquero stream, near Los Bazanes), 30SUF0133, 200 m, apparently parasitic on Trifolium sp. in a pasture, G. Moreno Moral, 17 May 2017 (obs.); municipality of Estepona, la Calancha, above Estepona, 30SUF0734, 65 m, parasitic on (!) Scorpiurus sp., on grassy edge of road, G. Moreno Moral MM0020/2017, 17 May 2017 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 14051); la Albarrada, junto a Casares —un poco al N del pueblo—, 30STF9636, 380 m, pudiera parasitar un Lotus en la cuneta de la carretera —80 m después del primer cruce que baja a Casares—, G. Moreno Moral, 27-V-2018 (obs.). Orense / Ourense (Or): "Laroco —novedad provincial orensana—" (Laínz 1971: 19, sub subsp. Broteri; Carlón & al. 2002: 30, sub subsp. broteri); Rubiana, pr. Oulego [Rubiana / Rubiá, Comarca de Valdeorras], 29TPH7106, 650 m, sobre (!) Trifolium pratense L. (Leguminosae), cuneta, Laínz, 04/06/1996 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 06174); "Carballeda, entre el refugio y Trevinca Norte [Comarca de Valdeorras], 1780-2095 m, 5-VIII-1983, S. Ortiz, SANT 17412. Toén, Alongos [Comarca de Orense / Ourense], 7-V-1995, J. Amigo & M.J. Romero, SANT 30330." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. broteri); "O Barco de Valdeorras, Xagoaza [Comarca de Valdeorras], 29TPH6400, 446 m, en prados de siega, sobre Trifolium campestre, frecuente, 15/05/2004, R. Pino, G. Martínez, D. García, M.J. García, N. Fernández, J. María García, B. García & A. Pino, LOU 27730" (Pino Pérez & al. 2007: 86, sub O. foetida); "A Veiga, Valdín, Ladeira [Comarca de Valdeorras], 29TPG6875, 1265 m, X.R. García Martínez 8612, F. Gómez Vigide & F.J. Silva Pando (hb. García Martínez Nº. 8612, sub O. rapum-genistae; rev.-det. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 04.03.2011 [they are no typical specimens because their very clear colour. Filamentes are inserted (2)3-4 mm above the corolla base and they are hairy at the base and scarcely glandular-hairy below the anthers]); "Terreples con muchos Orobanche sanguinea" Valdeorras (photos 3065 and 3064, sub O. sanguinea, in Valdeorras Natural, accessed May 2012). Pontevedra (Po): "tierras poco cultivadas de Camposancos [La Guardia / A Guarda] sobre el Trifolium pratense L." (Merino 1906: 49, sub O. foetida var. typica); "Morrazo [Península del Morrazo, Marín] ... F. Pastoriza" (Laínz 1971: 19, sub subsp. Broteri; Carlón & al. 2002: 30, sub subsp. broteri); Cangas, Costa da Vela, Donón, 29TNG1078, 3 m, en zonas de acantilado, frecuente, 08/05/2005, sobre Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. iberica, R. Pino & J.J. Pino (LOU 30466, id. conf. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 04.03.2011); Nigrán, Monteferro, 29TNG1267, 135 m, piñeiral sobre xistos, X.R. García Martínez 8071, 29.04.2007 (hb. García Martínez N.º 8071, det. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja 04.03.2011). Salamanca (Sa): El Rostro, Corporario, leg. F. Amich, 20-VI-1977, det. M.J.Y. Foley [sub O. foetida] et A. Pujadas [sub var. broteri] (SALA 15856); Villares de Yeltes, estación, leg. F. Amich, 23-VI-1978, det. M.J.Y. Foley [sub O. foetida] et A. Pujadas [sub var. broteri] (SALA 15857); Villarino de los Aires, leg. J. Sánchez, 13-VII-1978, det. M.J.Y. Foley [sub O. foetida] (SALA 17906); Pereña, leg. J. Sánchez, 20-VI-1977, det. M.J.Y. Foley [sub O. foetida] et A. Pujadas [sub var. broteri] (SALA 17907); Villarino ... Pereña (Sánchez Sánchez 1979, sub O. sanguinea); "Sa [13.VII.78, J. Sánchez, SALA 17906; 20.VI.77, J. Sánchez, SALA 17907; 20.VI.77, F. Amich, SALA 15856]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Villariño de los Aires, 13-VII-1978, J. Sánchez, SALA 17906" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 741, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "El Rostro, Corporario, 20-VI-1977, F. Amich, SALA 15856. Estación de Villares de Yeltes, 23-VI-1978, F. Amich, SALA 15857. Pereña, 20-VI-1977, J. Sánchez, SALA 17907" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Sevilla / Seville (Se): "Sevilla das Hermemao [Dos Hermanas]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida); "Dos Hermanas, Utrera" (Gandoger 1917: 273, sub O. densiflora); "Se [26.V.78, Domínguez, SEV 121730]" (Foley 2001: 68); "Prope Dos Hermanas, 21-IV-1895, C. Pau, BC 46645. Bienés, 5-V-1984, A. Lara, COA 13521. Km 10 de Lora del Río a Constantina, 8-VI-1995, A. Lora & A. Pujadas, COA 17630" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 9, sub var. foetida); municipality of Guillena [Sierra Norte de Sevilla], Cuesta de la Media Fanega (near Las Pajanosas village), 29SQB5171, 300 m, parasitic on (!) Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss. (Leguminosae), G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral MM0090/2004, 22 May 2004 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11845 et 11845B - EU655603); municipality of Almadén de la Plata [Sierra Norte de Sevilla], al N del cortijo del Berrocal (near Almadén de la Plata village), 29SQB5993, 390 m, parasitic on Erophaca baetica (L.) Boiss. at the edge of the way, G. Moreno Moral, 18 May 2017 (obs.). Tarragona (T): "Tarragone" (Dufour 1860: 148); "pr. Tarragona, Duf." (Willkomm 1870: 622, sub O. foetida); "cercanías de Tarragona (Duf.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "T [1810, Llenas, BC 46608]" (Foley 2001: 68). Toledo (To) [unconfirmed]: "Toledo (Pomata)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276). Valencia / València (Va): "Valencia (Duf.)" (Colmeiro 1888: 276); "Flora Hispanica. / ... / Orobanche rubens Wallr. / op Ononis spec. cf. natrix L. / Hab. Dehesa de la Albufera (Valencia) / Leg. Stud biol Rheno-Trai in itinere / dd. 14 April 1951 No. 690 / Det. G.A. var Arbel 21 Mei 1951" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/U.1471032 - U 1471032.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2517082647; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Mar 2022, sub O. foetida); "V [s.d., Rivas Mateos?, MAF 36193]" (Foley 2001: 68); "El Perellonet, in sabulosis, 31-III-1961, O. de Bolòs, BC 149702. Valencia, -VI-, M. Rivas Mateos, MAF 36193. El Saler, Valencia, 8-V-1982, J.E. Hernández et al., COA 11142. Plantas de Sierra de la Murta, sobre Lotus creticus, en los arenales del mar, s/f, J. Borja, MAF 36258 (sub O. sanguinea)" (Pujadas 2001: 77-78); "El Perellonet, 31-III-1961, O. de Bolòs, BC 149702. Valencia, -VI-, M. Rivas Mateos, MAF 36193. El Saler, Valencia, 8-V-1982, J.E. Hernández & al., COA 11142. Sierra de la Murta, s.d., J. Borja, MAF 36258." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 741, sub O. foetida var. foetida); "Devesa del Saler" (photos, sub O. sanguinea, by J. Quiles Hoyo; accessed May 2009); Parque Natural de la Albufera (V) (photos, sub O. sanguinea, by A. Gutiérrez & S. Fajarnés; accessed May 2012); "Maquia y dunas litorales / Valencia / 23.05.2010" (photo by Luis Vivas in biodiversidadvirtual.org; accessed Jan 2015 ). Zamora (Za) [unconfirmed]: "Ribadelago (Zamora)" (Vicioso 1948: 76, sub O. sanguinea). Tunisia / تونس / Tunisie / Túnez (Desfontaines 1798: 59, t. 144, loc. class. of O. foetida Desf.; Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida; Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872; Kharrat & al. 1992: 46, sub O. foetida; Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida; Bouraoui & al. 2012, sub O. foetida) Béja Governorate: Beja, on Vicia faba and V. sativa ... "in the main faba bean [Vicia faba] growing areas of Tunisia ... The zones infested by O. foetida were in the triangle formed by Qued Beja, Amdoun and Bou Salem" (Kharrat & al. 1992: 46, sub O. foetida); "O. foetida seeds were collected in 1999 from an infested faba bean [Vicia faba] field at INRAT research station of Beja located in the North-West of Tunisia" (Abbes & al. 2006: 56); "Orobanche foetida (broomerape) parasitising the roots of broadbean [Vicia faba]", Bardaw, Bajah [Beja / Bedja], Túnez, 1 May 2008 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/30857482@N00/2492431996 by Ian Riley; accessed May 2009); "2007/08 in a highly and naturally infested field with O. foetida at the Agricultural Experimental Unit of Oued Beja (36°44’N; 9°13’E) in Beja" (Amri & al. 2009: 236); "Beja, 20-IV-1991, M. Kharrat, COA 17476." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Ben Arous Governorate: "Orobanche condensata Moris / sables maritimes Radès 30 mai / Mission botanique de Tunisie, 1888: / M. M. E. Cosson, G. Barratte, Cl. Duval" (P 03428642 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014 [only one specimen close to its label]); "NE: Borj Cedria (Ser.), N 36° 41' 49'' E 10° 23' 11'' (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872). Jendouba Governorate: "19.4.69 / plaine de Tabarka / Orobanche purpurea Jacq. ?" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu336782 - MPU 336782 - hb. J. Timbal - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424964647 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/652BCB15A2E14AEA9EA99DAAE05C37B2; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jun 2017); "Bou Salem" (Kharrat & al. 1992: 46, sub O. foetida). Nabeul Governorate: "entre Kourba [Korba / Kurba / Qurbah] et Menzel-Temime [N 36° 46' 56'' E 10° 59' 15'']" (Bonnet 1896: 324); "CB: entre Korba [Kourba] et Menzel Temime" (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872). Tunis / Tūnis Governorate: "Orobanche / stigma luteo / Oued Miliana [Miliane River/ Oued Meliane /Oued Miliane] inf. [inférieur] / 1er may / Mission botanique de Tunisie, 1888: / G. Barratte" (P 03428639 - hb. E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014); "Orobanche condensata Moris / Carthago Tunisie / Doûmet-Adanson, 1874" (P 03428641 - hb E. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2014); "Algerien bis Tunis (Carthago) aus." (Beck 1930: 292, sub O. foetida); "Herbier de Ch. d'Alleizette / Orobanche sanguinea Presl / la Marsa (Tunisie) / 27.4.1958" (CLF 170326; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jul 2018 [the two specimens correspond to O. foetida]); "Hammam-Lif", N 36° 43' 59'' E 10° 20' 10'' (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872). Unknown location: "Habitat ubique in agris cultis et incultis [agro tunetano et algeriensi (Tunisia-Algeria)]" (Desfontaines 1798: 59, t. 144, loc. class. of O. foetida Desf.). "1786. D. Desfontaines, e Barbaria. // Orobanche foetida Willden v. 3. 346 [Willdenow 1800: 348]" (LINN-HS 1087-20; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [Type?]); "Orobanche foetida Poiret. / ... / Dedit Desfontaines" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu021204 - MPU 021204 - https://plants.jstor.org/stable/history/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mpu021204 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424807424; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014 [cf.]). |
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