|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us ISSN: 2386-9666 - Last Updated: 18 December 2022 |
|
Accepted Name: Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl in J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 71 (1822 [Jul 1822]) Synonyms: Homotypic synonyms: ≡ Orobanche sanguinea var. typica Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902) ["α"], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) ≡ Orobanche sanguinea f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 [t. 4 f. 63] (1890) ["Formas: ... 2. typica = Orobanche sanguinea Presl"], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) Heterotypic synonyms: = Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita (Viv.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902); ≡ Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita (Viv.) Gamisans, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse: 181 (1985), nom. illeg.; ≡ Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 (1890); ≡ Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 (1890) (Beck 1930: 300). Ind. loc.: France, Corsica Island: "H. cum praecedente [Propè Bonifacio (Bonifacio)] (Viviani 1824. 11). Herbarium Specimens: neotype designated by M.J.Y. Foley in Candollea 54: 92. 1999: Requien s.n. (MA 115181). Ic.: a, inflorescences (Biniancolla; Menorca island, Spain); b, front view of flowers (ib.); c, lateral view of flowers (ib.) = Orobanche du Lotier faux-cytise Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 50 (1827), nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 23). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche loticytisoidis [Vaucher ex] Guss., Fl. Sic. Prodr. 2: 185 (1828), pro syn.; ≡ Orobanche loti-cytisoidis F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit. Blätt. 5: 500 (1830). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "M. de Roz, Botaniste de Palerme [Palermo (PA)], a envoyé à M. Reynier, cette Orobanche encore implantée sur les racines ligneuses du Faux-cytise, ... " = Orobanche loticytisoidis [Vaucher ex] Guss., Fl. Sic. Prodr. 2: 185 (1828) ["O. Loticytisoidis, Vauch. monogr. p. 50"], pro syn. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Lotier faux-cytise Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 50 (1827), nom. inval. [not validly published]; = Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824) (Gussone 1828: 185). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "Ad radices Loti cytisoidis in maritimis vel submontosis." (Gussone 1828: 185) = Orobanche loti-cytisoidis [Vaucher ex] F.W. Schultz in Bot. Lit. Blätt. 5: 500 (1830) ["11. O. Loti cytisoidis"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche du Lotier faux-cytise Vaucher, Monogr. Orobanch.: 50 (1827), nom. inval. [not validly published] = Orobanche nebrodensis Tineo in Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 845 (1844). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche sanguinea subsp. nebrodensis (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eu.: 560 (1881); ≡ Orobanche sanguinea var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902); ≡ Orobanche sanguinea f. nebrodensis (Tineo) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 207 (1890); = Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl in J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 71 (1822 [Jul 1822]) (Greuter & al. 1989: 264; Domina & Mazzola 2007: 224, sub O. sanguinea f. nebrodensis). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "In montosis; sopra Isnello [Palermo (PA)] presso al fiume [Fiumetorto / Fiume Torto] (Tin.). Majo" (Gussone 1844: 845). Herbarium Specimens: Holotype (illustrated in Raimondo & Mazzola 2000: t. 12), PAL 43117" (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 224). Obs. "occur occasionally within populations of typical" (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 225) = Orobanche bicolor Salzm. ex Moris, Fl. Sard. 3: 249 (1858-1859), non Orobanche bicolor C.A. Mey. in Ledeb., Fl. Altaica 2: 458 (1830) ["O. bicolor Salzm.! Pl. siccat. e Gibraltaria"], pro syn. Syn.: = Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824) (Moris 1858-1859: 249, sub O. crinita; Beck 1930: 300, sub O. sanguinea f. crinita). Ind. loc: Gibraltar ? = Orobanche iammonensis A. Pujadas & P. Fraga in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 158: 723 [722-729] (2008 [17 Jun 2008]). Syn.: ? = Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl (1822) [yellow form]. Ind. loc.: "Holotype: Balearic Islands, Menorca, Ciutadella, Cala Morell, 31TEE7634, 60 m, sobre Anthemis maritima L. [?], 13.iv.2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas (COA 31019)" (López Martínez & Pujadas 2016: 29); isotype G 00424977. Ic.: figure 2, figure 3. Distribution: Minorca, Balearic Islands = Orobanche sanguinea subsp. nebrodensis (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eu.: 560 (1881) ["33. O. sanguinea Pr. delic.- ... * ("Subspecies") O. nebrodensis Tin. Syll. 130"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche nebrodensis Tineo in Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 845 (1844) = Orobanche sanguinea var. depauperata Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati]: 331 (1868) ["[var.] χ depauperata Cesati, Passer. et Gib. in Comp. Fl. Ital., p. 33" (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109); "Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 2: 109 (1883)" (Beck 1890: 207, "Orobanche sanguinea var. depauperata Lo Jacono, Criter. Orob.: 63 (1883)")]. Syn.: = Orobanche nebrodensis Tineo in Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 845 (1844) (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109); = Orobanche sanguinea var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902) (Béguinot 1902: 478); = Orobanche sanguinea f. nebrodensis (Tineo) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 207 (1890) (Beck 1890: 207). Ind. loc: Italy, Sicily: "var. χ. in montosis sopra Isnello [Metropolitan City of Palermo] presso il Fiume (ex Tin)" (Cesati & al. 1868: 331; Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109; Schlauer & al. 2012) = Orobanche sanguinea var. maritima Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 2: 109 (1883) ["[var.] β maritima Mihi"] (Beck 1890: 206, "Orobanche sanguinea var. maritima Lo Jacono, Criter. Orob.: 63 (1883)"). Syn.: = Orobanche sanguinea f. typica Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 [t. 4 f. 63] (1890) (Beck 1890: 206; 1930: 300); = Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 (1890) (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 226). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "Varietas β inveni in herbidis rupestribus umbrosis mari imminentibus. Montis Gallo al Malo Passo [Riserva naturale orientata Capo Gallo], a Sferracavallo ad radices Loti cytisoidi [Lotus cytisoides L.] ?" (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109) = Orobanche crinita var. flavicans Lojac., Exsicc. [in sched., unpublished name]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita var. straminea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 2: 107 (1883) (Beck 1890: 207; 1930: 300) = Orobanche crinita var. straminea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 2: 107 (1883) ["var. straminea Mihi"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita var. flavicans Lojac., Exsicc. (Beck 1890: 207; 1930: 300); ≡ Orobanche sanguinea f. straminea (Lojac.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 207 (1890); ≡ Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita f. straminea (Lojac.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902); = Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 (1890) (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 227). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "Ad radices Loti cytisoidi [Lotus cytisoides L.] in sabulosis maritimis satis obvia simul cum varietate quae magis rara a Mondello legi et a Carini eodem tempore et supra eadem planta parasitica ! Aprili-Majo" (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 107). Herbarium Specimens: Lectotype (here designated): WU-herb. generale 28134" (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 227). 1. "Orobanche crinita Viv. / fl. albescente ? / bellissimi var / Sferracavallo / Aprili 1877 In arenosis mont. / M. Lojacono". – 2. "... O. sanguinea ..." (WU 0028134 - https://wu.jacq.org/WU0028134 - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=33592). Obs. yellow flowering form. = Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita (Viv.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902) ["β"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824) = Orobanche sanguinea var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902) ["γ"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche nebrodensis Tineo in Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 845 (1844) = Orobanche sanguinea var. cyrenaica Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 300 (1930) ["Var. β cyrenaica G. Beck"]. Ind. loc.: Libya, Cyrenaica: "Bengasi [Benghazi]!" = Orobanche densiflora var. melitensis Beck in Engl., Pflanzenr. 96: 195 (1930) ["Var. β"]. Ind. loc: "Malta: an der Küste bei Marfa, im Mai (Sommier!)". Ic.: photos by S. Mifsud (accessed 20 Nov 2011). Herbarium Specimens: "Lectotypus: FI / a) O. densiflora Salzm. f. melitensis m. / differt a typo dentibus calycis partium alte connatis, corolla subcopiose glandulosa, glabrescens. / Ein kleines Exemplar behalten! Sehr interessanter Standort! [ho guardato un piccolo esemplare! Località molto interessante!] b) Stéphen Sommier – Plantae Melitenses / Orobanche densiflora Salzm. f. melitensis m. Beck / Insula Melita (hodie Malta) / Marfa – in litore arenoso. / 4 Maii 1907 legi / ex albo-flavescens / 55" (Domina & Soldano 2009). "Lo studio del materiale originale, conservato a Firenze (FI!), ha permesso di riferire questo taxon a O. sanguinea C. Presl." (Domina & Soldano 2009); "a) O. densiflora Salzm. / f. melitensis m. / differt a typo dentibus calycis / partium alte connatis, corolla subcopiose / glandulosa, glabrescens. / Ein kleines Exemplar / behalten! / Sehr interessanter Standort!" // b) Stéphen Sommier – Plantae Melitenses / Orobanche densiflora Salzm. / f. melitensis m. / Beck / Insula Melita (hodie Malta) / Marfa – in litore arenoso. / 4 Maii 1907 legi / ex albo-flavescens / 55 // c) Holotypus" (FI 002514 - https://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/img72/FI002514.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, yellowish-white form of O. sanguinea) = Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita (Viv.) Gamisans, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse: 181 (1985), nom. illeg. ["without basionym ref.:. https://www.ipni.org/n/924381-1]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824) ≠ Orobanche crinita var. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 226 (2001). Ind. loc.: "Holotype: Spain, Cádiz, Zahara de los Atunes, 26/27-IV-1993, Foley 243 (E [E 00053427]) / Habitat: Maritime sands ... Parasitic upon Medicago spp.". Obs. some of the "Specimens examined" by Foley (2001a: 226) seem to correspond to stunted forms of O. foetida (Foley 2001a: 227; Pujadas & al. 2003: 8, sub O. foetida var. broteri; Carlón & al. 2005: 37 ["arenales costeros ... castaño anaranjado"], sub O. densiflora). Herbarium Specimens: 1. "Herbarium M.J.Y. Foley / Flora of Spain / Orobanche sanguinea Presl s.l. / Possibly of hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. ? / Zahara de los Atunes, Cadiz Province, in / coastal dune meadow probably parasitic on / Medicago sp. (also Lotus sp.). Occupied slight / depressions in two places in dunes - but quite / separate habitat from O. densiflora Salzm. which / is abundant here. Whole plant and stigma lobes / deep wine red / nº. 243 Leg. M.J.Y. Foley / Date 26/27-IV-1993 Det. M.J.Y. Foley / This plant is under further investigation and is / possibly a subsp. nov. - MJYF (1993)". – 2. "Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. var. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley". – 3. "Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. subsp. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley". – 4. "Orobanche crinita Viviviani subsp. / occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley / Fide M.J.Y. Foley 4-2-1998". – 5. "Orobanche sanguinea / of possible hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. / Determinavit M.J.Y. Foley MJYF I/1995" (E 00053427; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida) = Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 (1890) (Beck 1930: 300). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "Inveni in herbidis rupestribus umbrosis mari imminentibus. Montis Gallo al Malo Passo, a Sferracavallo ad radices Loti cytisoidi? / Lectotype (here designated): FI" (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 226) = Orobanche sanguinea f. minuta Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 206 (1890). Ind. loc.: Italy, Sicily: "Unter dem Typus selten". Obs. "Flores ... 8-10 mm longi" = Orobanche sanguinea f. nebrodensis (Tineo) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 207 (1890) (Beck 1930: 300). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche nebrodensis Tineo in Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 845 (1844) = Orobanche sanguinea f. straminea (Lojac.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 207 (1890). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita var. straminea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 2: 107 (1883) = Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita f. straminea (Lojac.) Bég. in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 478 (1902) ["b"]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita var. straminea Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 2: 107 (1883) = Orobanche sanguinea f. loriformis Beck in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 37 (1922) (Beck 1930: 300). Ind. loc.: Algeria: "Africa borealis Oran (Munby)" ≠ Orobanche sanguinea f. chrysostigma Maire in Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934). Ind. loc.: Morocco: "CN. Fès, sur Medicago lappacea (Maire)". Herbarium Specimens: "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XIII / 1927 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / forma luteostigma / Prope urben Fes [Fez] ad Medicagine / lappaceam [Medicago lappacea Desr. = Medicago polymorpha L.] / 20-4" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064631 - MPU 064631.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839853 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9009DEC0C1DC42BB9DC4EC9F14781582; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, type of O. sanguinea f. chrysostigma, sub O. foetida) = Orobanche sanguinea f. ischiae Uhlich in Sächs. Florist. Mitt. 1998-99(heft 5): 112 [111-112] (1999) (https://www.ipni.org/n/60437639-2, accessed Mar 2010 et Nov 2022). Ind. loc.: Italy: "Locality Ischia (Gulf of Naples): partes australis, Cala Rufano W San Angelo, alt. 50 m, 40°41'53.0"N 13°53'35.0"E 40.698056, 13.893056 / Collection Date 25 Mar 1998 / Collector Team H. Uhlich & D. Uhlich / Type Herbaria holotype DR isotype Herb. Uhlich = Orobanche sanguinea r. crinita (Viv.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 177 (1909) ["race (proles)"], nom. inval. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche crinita Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824). Misapplied names: – Orobanche densiflora auct. nonn., non Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 19 (1847) – Orobanche foetida auct. pl., non Orobanche foetida Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 195[-196] (1789) (e.g., "O. foetida sensu Kralik, pl. cors. exsicc. nº 708! (P 04385075.jpg - Kralik 708, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012; P 04392382.jpg - hb. E. G. Camus, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012; Nyman 1881: 560; Grenier 1853: 629) – Orobanche gracilis auct. pl., non Orobanche gracilis Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 172 (1798) (e.g., L 2816773.jpg) |
|
|
|
Ind. loc.: "Hab. in collinis apricis montium Nebrodum [Monti Nebrodi / Munti Nèbbrudi, Madonie mountains, Sicily / Sicilia / Sizilien, Italy] in Sicilia." (Presl 1822: 71). "In collinis apricis montium Nebrodum seu Madonia / Sicilia [Monti Nebrodi / Munti Nèbbrudi, Madonie mountains, Sicily, Italy]. / Jul. 1817" (Gilli 1982: 22; Domina & al. 2005: 501 f. 1). Holotypus / Holotype: "holo. PRC" (Gilli, 1982: 22). Lectotypus / Lectotype: PRC; f. 1, 2b (Domina & al. 2005: 501). Epitype: «Sicily "Mericola, Isnello (Palerno)" on Lotus cytisoides s.l., 8 june 2004, Domina (PAL 56363; isoepitypes: B [B 10 0172668 - http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100172668], E, PRC)» (Domina & al. 2005: 502). Type of O. sanguinea; verified by G. Domina, 2004/12/10 (E 00190379) in Jstor, 28 Jul 2008; accessed Sep 2012; isoepitype of O. sanguinea; verified by Domina, G., 2004-12-10 (B 10 0172668) in Jestor, 2009-01-20; accessed Sep 2012. Neotype of O. crinita Viviani Verified by M.J.Y. Foley, 1998 (MA 115181) in Jstor, 2009-01-20; accessed Sep 2012. Designated by: Domina, G., Greuter, W. & Mazzola, P. in Taxon 54, no. 2: 502. 2005 [May 2005]. Host: apparently exclusively on Lotus cytisoides L. [≡ L. creticus subsp. cytisoides (L.) Arcang.; = L. allionii Desv.; = L. creticus sensu auct.], Leguminosae (Annotated Checklist of Host Plants of Orobanchaceae, accessed Aug 2009). Comments: Morphological obs.: Orobanche densiflora, O. foetida and O. sanguinea [incl. O. crinita] are three morphologically and genetically close species (Carlón & al. 2005: 62) of which at least two, if not all three of them, should probably be present in the some places at the same time (e.g., Ball 1878: 604; Pau 1924: 371; K 000425199-202 [mixed gathering]). This could be a possible source of misidentifications, specially with the less typical specimens. Phylogenetic relationships: Carlón & al. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 37, 61 f. 4 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 64 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 13, f. 2 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008). Taxonomic observations: Turland & Foley 2004. Taxon 53: 1076-1077; Domina, Greuter & Mazzola. 2005. Taxon 54(2): 500-502. Chromosomatic number: n = 38 , 2n = 76 (Verlaque & Aboucaya 2012: 282, "Ce parasite de Lotus cytisoides pousse dans les rochers et falaises littorales ... Sur du matériel de Port-Cros (Capitainerie), nous avons réalisé le premier comptage de l'espèce: 2n = 76, non sans mal en raison des petits chromosomes souvent agglutinés (0,9-1,5 µm). La méiose très perturbée de ce haut polyploïde (n=38 : Fig. 9) produit un pollen hétérogène, avec de nombreux grains vides. Soulignons la rareté de ce nombre dans ce genre en général à 2n = 38, exceptés 3 taxons polyploïdes ibéromaghrébins.", 284 fig. 9 : Orobanche sanguinea n = 38 (métaphase I de la méiose)". Ic.: a, Reichenbach 1862: 91, t. 185 [sic.,158], MDCCLXXIX, sub O. crinita; b, Beck 1890: t. IV f. 63, sub O. sanguinea; c, inflorescences [sub O. crinita Viv., parasitic on Lotus cytisoides L.; Biniancolla, Menorca island, Spain]; d, front view of flowers (ib.); e, lateral view of flowers (ib.); f, herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11204 (ib.); g, Orobanche foetida (10504) vs O. densiflora (13488) vs O. crinita (11204); h, inflorescences (Île du Grand Gaou, France). Distribution: Algeria, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Croatia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Libya [unconfirmed], Malta, Montenegro [n.v.], Morocco [unconfirmed], Portugal [unconfirmed], Sardinia, Spain [mainland, unconfirmed] and Tunisia. Mediterranean Region distribution (Domina & Raab-Straube 2010). Iberian Peninsula distribution [only in the Balearic Islands]. |
|
|
|
Specimens examined and literature records. Algeria / الجزائر / Argelia / Algérie / Algerien (Battandier 1890: 659, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1922: 37, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. loriformis; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita) Algiers Province: "Orobanche crinita Viv. / [Algeria?] Viviani [leg.]" (K 000425201 - hb. - Hookerianum 1867 - http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000425201 - http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/90360.jpg ! [K - Hookerianum 000425199-202 is a mixed gathering of different specimens from Algeria and Morocco]). Annaba Province: 1. "Herb. Mus. Paris / Herbier de la Commission scientifique de l'Algérie, / recueilli par les soins de M. Durieu, 1840-1844.". – 2. "Orobanche / Sur le Lotus cytisoides / La Calle [El Kala / Ehl'-Kaly] / 14 mai 1841" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02983062 - P 02983062.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/14/3/P02983062.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438771904 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/D8CBC28D5EDA4B708F9024228D16308B; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); ibidem, 6 mai (P 02983079 - hb. E. Cosson, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Orobanche crinita Viv. / Sur le Lotus cytisoides / La Calle [El Kala / Ehl'-Kaly], DR [M. Durieu], 29 Avril 1841" (P 02977771, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 201); "Bône [Annaba]" (Battandier 1890: 659, sub O. sanguinea); "La Calle, ... " (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); "La Calle, 23-IV-1930, R. Maire, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita); "Annaba [36°58'02.6"N 7°47'27.0"E 36.967377, 7.790841], 17 Apr 2003" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/112205322 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3759419741 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/abounabat [Errol Vela] in iNaturalist; accessed Nov 2022 [very illustrative images]). Béjaïa Province: "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl / Boulimate / 2011-06-23 / Errol Vela" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1305674761; accessed Nov 2022 [n.v.]). Mostaganem Province: "Algeria: ... Mostaganem" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); "Herbier de Ch. d'Alleizette / ... Orobanche crinita Viv. / ... (sur les Lotus) / ... Mostaganem ... 15/5/11 / Synonymes O. sanguinea Presl." (P 02983061 - hb. Alleizette, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Orobanche crinita Viv. / (O. sanguinea) / Mostag. [Mostaganem] Mai 1911" (P 04243513; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Ch. d'Alleizette / ... / Orobanche crinita Viv. / sur les / Mostaganem. Mai 1917" (P 04410466 - hb. Alleizette, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct. 2012 [the sheet contains two specimens, which are very bad preserved]). Oran Province: 1. "Université d Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Algérie / leg. Munby [Giles Munby, 1813-76]". – 2. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064644 - MPU 064644.jpg - hb. Pomel - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839875 -https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/6FD7F0BAF81D43AD894C248E43A84952; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida [on Medicago]); "Université d Alger / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Algérie / leg. Munby" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064645 - MPU 064645.jpg - hb. Pomel - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839885 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/F3CC298E141840499FA312D5FA8BEA74; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. sanguinea); "Oran" (Battandier 1890: 659, sub O. sanguinea); "Oran (Munby!)" (Battandier 1890: 660, sub O. densiflora; Beck 1922: 37, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. loriformis; Beck 1930: 300, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. loriformis); "Aïn-el-Turck, Dept. Oran, 5-IV-1930, R. le Cesve, BCF 39898, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita); 1. "Sociéte Française 1930 / Exsicc. Ch. Duffour / 6192.- Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / (= O. crinita Viv.) / Département d'Oran: Aïn-el-Turck dunes; sur Lotus creticus. / 15 avril 1930 R. Le Cesve". – 2. "Herbier Bernard de Retz / N.º 4676 / ..." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04411019 - P 04411019.jpg - hb. Retz 4676 - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/03/3/P04411019.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465205497 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/F201EDC202664AA8BA76A54EF296AB1A; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Orobanche spartii Guss. ? / Oran: Golygone / 20.4.1889 / Tournegree [?]" (LY 0477289.jpg - hb. Roland Bonaparte - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428446495 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E0613A17E2D64029A0BACD58EAB5A3C0; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022 [cf.]); "Orobanche spartii Guss. ? / Oran: Batterie espagnole / 20.4.1888 / Tournegree [?]" (LY 0477290.jpg - hb. Roland Bonaparte - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428485434 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/F9D88A53AC2A47DC9C354703316EC215; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022 [cf.]). Skikda Province: 1. "sur Lotus ... / Collo 8 mar 74". – 2. "Orobanche / crinita" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064639 - MPU 064639.jpg - hb. Pomel - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839883 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/86186F79A3A24312A265EFA0884B6927; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022); "Callo [Collo], 16-V-1874, Pomel, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita); "Filfila [36°54'09.4"N 7°02'28.7"E 36.902611, 7.041313], 7 Apr 2021" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73214851 by Amar Saci in iNaturalist; accessed Nov 2022 [very illustrative photographs]). El Taref Province: "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl / Cap Segleb [Cap Roux] / 36°56'21.7"N 8°36'42.0"E 36.939370, 8.611670 / 2004-04-03 / Errol Vela" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1305674765; accessed Nov 2022 [n.v.]). Tipaza Province: "Herbarium Fontanesianum normale / 53. Orobanche crinita Viv. ... p. 19. / 18 avril 1859. / Sables de Bou-Ismaël sur le Lotus creticus. / Rec. par Clauson." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02977768 - P 02977768.jpg - hb. E. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/13/9/P02977768.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/437440636 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/425AF74395A24EEBAD7FC7706F2F41D7; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02977772 - P 02977772.jpg - hb. Grenier 1875 - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/13/9/P02977772.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064638 - MPU 064638.jpg - hb. Pomel - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839870 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/3A6086C35A224BB3A7BA6A9D6E7C079A; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022); "O. crinita Viv. conf. Gren et God / 32. Orobanche crinita Viv. / vidit Reuter / Dans les sables du bord de la mer / Sur les légumineuses [18 avril 1859 Sables de Bou-Ismaël sur le Lotus creticus. leg. Clauson ?]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064641 - MPU 064641.jpg - hb. L. Trabut - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839876 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/B4F1BEBDD99E440B912A8CA45CE71066; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022); "Bon Ismael" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); 1. "Dr. R. Maire itinera Algerica 1934 / Orobanche sanguinea Presl / In quercetis suberis supra Marceau [Menaceur], / solo arenaceo / 400 m / ad radices / Loti collini Boiss. v. viriduceli Maire [Lotus collinus (Boiss.) Heldr.; ≡ Lotus creticus subsp. collinus (Boiss.) Briq.; ≡ Lotus cytisoides subsp. collinus (Boiss.) Murb.; = Lotus longisiliquosus R. Roem.] / 25-5[-1934]". – 2. "... O. crinita Viv. / Rev. A. Pujadas XI.2000" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064636 - MPU 064636.jpg - hb.Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839868 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/35FE867348E84685919E2F451309112C; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022); "Bou-Ismaël, 18-IV-1859, Clauson, PI, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita). Tlemcen Province: 1. "292 / Nemours [Ghazaouet / Djemma-Ghazouat] / avril 1869 / Warnier". – 2. "Orobanche foetida Poir." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428625 - P 03428625.jpg - hb. E. Cosson - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428625.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474947506 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/3634C9FD76264168A0C31E442E12CA4F; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2012 [the sheet contains only one specimen of this species, which is close its label]). Unknown
location: "Orobanche
Croatia / Croacia / Hrvatska (Reichenbach 1862: 91; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Frajman & Schönswetter 2008: 106, sub O. sanguinea) Dubrovnik-Neretva / Dubrovačko-neretvanska Korčula Island: "Curzola [Insel Korčula]" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea). Mljet Island / Melita / Meleda: "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl. Mljet island (Croatia), cape Blaca E of Saplunara, sandy beach (on Lotus cytisoides). 3 m, 42°41'21.0"N 17°44'16.0"E [42.689167, 17.737778]. 25.4.2006, B. Frajman and P. Schönswetter, 11507 (WU)" (Frajman & Schönswetter 2008: 106, sub O. sanguinea). Otok Lastovo Island: "Scogli Langostini und Scoglio Tajan nächst der Insel Lastovo (Lagosta)" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea). Ostrvo Palagruž Island: "Insel Pelagosa [Palagruža, 42°23'26.1"N 16°15'35.5"E 42.390569, 16.259846 ] (Ginzberger!)" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); "Fundnummer: 100292489 / Nr 9411 / Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / Kroatien, Insel Pelagosa [Palagruža] grande / 15 m / 09.06.1960 / leg: Hans Metlesics / coll: Biologiezentrum, Linz-Dornach; Hans Metlesics / Bild Nummer: 00016818" (LI 284130 - https://www.zobodat.at/belege.php?id=100292489 - https://www.zobodat.at/bilder/belege/00016818.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012). Split-Dalmatia County / Splitsko-dalmatinska županija Hridi Lukavci Island: "Scoglio Bacili (Lukavci) [N 43° 5' 0'' E 16° 35' 0''] zwischen den Inseln Korčula und Hvar" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea). Biševo Island: "Insel Biševo (Busi) in Punta Gattola [Rt Gatula / Punta Galjola, N 42° 57' 0'' E 15° 59' 0''] auf Lotus cytisoides (Allionii) (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea). Hvar Island: "Crescit in Dalmatia. Ad scopulus Bauli dictos prope Lesina. Stalio comm. De Visiani! - In insula Lesina prope Corcyra nigra, Botteri!" (Reichenbach 1862: 91; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea, "43º 15' lat. sept."). Vis / Issa / Lissa Island: "Adriatici insulis Lissa [Vis], ..." (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Insel Lissa [Vis] bei Veli Barjak im Mai (Ginzberger und Teyber im her. Wien. Univ.)" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea). France / Francia / Frankreich (Viviani 1824. 11, loc. class. of O. crinita; Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1828: 46, sub O. crinita; Jordan 1846: 226-227, sub O. crinita Viv.; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Foley 1999: 92, neotype of O. crinita) Corsica / Corse / Korsica / Córcega Corse-du-Sud (2A): "H. cum praecedente [Propè Bonifacio (Bonifacio)] (Viviani 1824: 11, loc. class. of O. crinita); "In parvis insulis inter Corsicam et Sardiniam (Viviani)" (Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1828: 46, sub O. crinita); "Corsica" (Steudel 1841: 230, sub O. crinita Vivian. = O. densiflora Salzm.); "ex Corsica a Bonifacio ab Eq. Prof. Vivianio" (Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. crinita); "Corse" (Jordan 1846: 227, sub O. crinita Viv.; Habashi & Jeanmonod 2008: 77 "Bonifacio [41º 23' N 9º 10' E], février 1850, Jordan, A. s.n. (FI)"); "L. Kralik, pl. corses no. 708. / Orobanche foetida Desf. ... / Paturages, Bonifacio, 24 Mai 1849" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385075 - P 04385075.jpg - Kralik 708 - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/30/3/P04392384.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465090054 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/43C8217461B04869A5A3CA3829D971FE; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012, sub O. sanguinea); idem (P 04394259 - Kralik 708, P 04394258 - Kralik 708, P 04411008 - Kralik 708; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014, sub O. sanguinea); idem (LY0738093 - hb. Kralik 708 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428162854, NCY 0049254 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/ADFE50F13953485098F708058FE29C98; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. sanguinea); 1. "Herbier E.G. Camus / Orobanche foetida Desf. / Bonifacio (Corse) / ... 1849 ...". – 2. "Herbier E.G. Camus / Herbier Alphonse Lunet / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Bonifacio (Corse) / dedit Jullien." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04392382 - P 04392382.jpg - hb. E. G. Camus - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/30/3/P04392382.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464766283 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/87376957584E43C5B7A5E2B4D4BF28CF; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012, sub O. sanguinea); 1. "Flora Galliae et Germania exsiccata. / 299, Orobanche Crinita Viv. ... / ... / Mai 1849 / Sur le Lotus creticus, dans les sables maritimes près de / Bonifacio [41º 23' N 9º 10' E] (Corse). / Rec. Requien". – 2. "Orobanche Crinita Viv. ...". – 3. "Orobanche sanguinea Presl." (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2816779 - L 2816779.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2516615510; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022); "Orobanche crinita / in Loto cytisoide et creticu / Bonifacio juin 1844 / Requien 1850" (P 04385077 - hb. Grenier, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Sur les racines du Lotus cytisoides: Corse, Bonifacio!, Calvi! (Solier) [O. foetida Kralik, Pl. cors. exsicc. nº 708!]" (Grenier 1853: 629); "Praeterea: Corse: pasturages, Bonifacio Kralik 708! (Reichenbach 1862: 91, t. 185 [sic.,158], MDCCLXXIX; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "H. cum praecedente [Propè Bonifacio] ... Requien s.n. (MA 115181)]" (Foley 1999: 92, neotype of O. crinita); "Bonifacio [41º 23' N 9º 10' E], sub loto cretica, juin 1849, Requien, E. s.n. (FI)" (Habashi & Jeanmonod 2008: 77); "Bonifacio, à Santa Manza, 30-V-1911, E. Jahandiez, MARS. Bonifacio, -V-1849, Requien, MPU. Bonifacio à Sta. Manza, 5-V-1896, Revelève, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita); "Secteur Bonifaciu, plage de Maora (Santa Manza) ..." (Habashi & Jeanmonod 2008: 77-79 "Specimina visa", 112 t. 2 f. c, 113 t. 3 f. i, t. 13 [!]); Bonifacio (coast), parasitic on Lotus cytisoides, D. Pavon, 14/06/2008 (photo!); "Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / race O. crinita Viv. / Corse. Bonifacio, dans les sables / de la plage de Santa Manza. / 15 mai 1927 G. Mevalis" (P 04446008; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Plantes de la Corse (1880). / E. Reverchon. / Orobanche Crinita Viv. / Bonifacio, 5 Juillet / sur le cistus corsicus [mistaken identification of the host-plant] / rare" (P 04392384 - Reverchon 1880; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Nº 20 Rev.! Joseph Hervier, Saint-Etienne (Loire) / Orobanche Crinita Viv. / Corse. Bonifacio, sur le Cistus corsicus [mistaken identification of the host-plant] / rare 5 Juillet 1880 / Legit E. Reverchon" (P 04392386 - Reverchon 1880; det. ut Orob. sanguinea Presl. / Dr. G. Beck; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Herbier E.G. Camus / 3150 / Orobanche Crithmi / Orobanche crinita Viv.? / Corse: env. de Bonifacio / 7 avril 1902 / Legit Stefani / E.G. Camus" (P 06903078 - hb. E.G. & Aimée Camus; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2016 [the sheet contains five specimens and all correspond to O. hederae]); "Commune: Bonifacio / Région: Corse / Altitude: 31 mètres / Date prise de vue: 25.04.2010" (photos by Franck Le Driant in FloreAlpes.com, 2011; accessed Nov 2012). Haute-Normandie / Upper Normandy [in error for Orobanche gracilis] Seine-Maritime (76): "Orival (76) - 29 mai 2014" (http://api.tela-botanica.org/img:000258578O.jpg et 000258579O by Henri Scordia in Tela botanica, accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2015 [in error for O. gracilis]). Alpes-Maritimes (06) [extinct?]: 1. "O. satyrus De Notaris, Prospett. Fl. Ligust. 35. 1846 [see O. gracilis] / = variegata / sec. Kew Index". – 2. "Orobanche Satyrus De Notaris? / Nice sur le Genista cinerea, Juin 1839. / (Mr. De Notaris s'est borné a me dire que cette plante / ressemble à son O. Satyrus.)" / Andoino." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04385027 - P 04385027.jpg - hb. Grenier 1875 - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04385027.jpg ; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2015). Var (83): "îles d'Hyères [N 43° 0' 0'' E 6° 20' 0''] et à la presqu'ile de Gien [N 43° 2' 0'' E 6° 8' 0''] sur le Lotus cytisoides" (Jordan 1846: 226-227, sub O. crinita Viv.); "presqu'ile de Gien! (Jord.), îles d'Hyères! (Auzandre)" (Grenier 1853: 629); "Parasite sur les racines du Lotos cytisoideus - Var: presqu'île de Gien, île de Porquerolle [N 43° 0' 0'' E 6° 12' 0''] (Saint-Lager 1883: 609, sub O. crinita); "Herb. C. Copineau / Orobanche crinita Viv. / parasite sur lotus Allionii / Ile de Port-Cros (Var) / 21 mai 1899" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04392385 - P 04392385.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/30/3/P04392385.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464935494 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/2FA288731BA048B881973C1F8353F498; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Presqu'ile de Giens et îles d'Hyêres 43º lat. sept. [N 43° 0' 0'' E 6° 20' 0'']" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); ".... sur le Lotus Allionii ... Hyères, presqu'île de Giens [N 43° 2' 0'' E 6° 8' 0''] (Jordan). Les îles d'Hyères (Auzende). Ile de Port-Cros [N 43° 0' 0'' E 6° 24' 0''] (Flahault). Carqueiranne, au Pradon [N 43° 5' 0'' E 6° 4' 0''] (Jahandiez)" (Albert & Jahandiez, 1908: 369); "Herbier E.G. Camus / Orobanche crinita Viviani / Vellefrey près de Fréjus / 24 mai 1911 / Leg. Ar et EG Camus" (P 04392381, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); idem (P 04392387, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); Chevaliers (Presqu’île de Giens), near La Madrague, parasitic on Lotus (Leguminosae), G. Gómez Casares & G. Moreno Moral, 31 May 2006 (obs. [we could see the specimens (only ten) on which J.M. Tison warned us. They were only present between two points of the coast of Les Chevaliers]); Île du Grand Gaou (Six-Fours-les-Plages, Var), D. Pavon, 26.05.2009 (photo!); "presqu'île de Gien, Port-Cros, Bagaud, Petit Langoustier (Michaud in Cruon, op. cit.), Grand Gaou (Morvant, 2010, op. cit.). Ce parasite de Lotus cytisoides pousse dans les rochers et falaises littorales ... Sur du matériel de Port-Cros (Capitainerie)" (Verlaque & Aboucaya 2012: 282). Gibraltar [British Overseas Territory] (Moris 1858-1859: 249, sub O. crinita; Beck 1930: 300, sub O. sanguinea f. crinita; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea) "O. bicolor Salzm.! Pl. siccat. e Gibraltaria" (Moris 1858-1859: 249, sub O. crinita); "Gibraltar (sec. Moris)" (Beck 1930: 300, sub O. sanguinea f. crinita); "Gibraltar! im April, Mai (Wolley Dod!) ... Nota. Von Gibraltar (leg. Wolley Dod) sah ich auch Pflanzen, deren Blüten 3 Frucht-blätter, 6 Plazenten und eine dreilappige Narbe besaßen" (Beck 1930: 299-300, sub O. sanguinea); "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl. (Dicots) / Not common in Gibraltar, found on Windmill Hill Flats, Bruce’s Farm Firebreak [Gibraltar Nature Reserve], and the lower slopes" (accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Feb 2017 [the photos (http://floraofgibraltar.myspecies.info/sites/floraofgibraltar.myspecies.info/files/Orobanche sanguinea 05 Bruce's Farm Firebreak 2-5-2013_0.jpg, 2027-4-06.jpg and 2020-4-02.jpg) correspond to this species and they could be the first appointment for the Iberian Peninsula, if they were made in Gibraltar]). Greece / Grecia / Griechenland / Ελλάδα / Hellas (Gilli 1982: 22; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea) Islands / Περιφερειακή ενότητα Νήσων Antikýthira: "Antikythera [Antikythera / Anticythera / Αντικύθηρα] ... leg. D. Phitos 1964 ... det. Uhlich 1991" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea). Kýthira: "Kythera [Citera / Cerìgo / Citèra / Κύθηρα, Ionian Islands / Ιόνια νησιά / Ionia nisia] ... leg. D. Phitos 1964 ... det. Uhlich 1991" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea). Aígina: "Insel Aegina [Αίγινα / Aígina, Saronic Islands / Argo-Saronic Islands] ... leg. D. Phitos 1964 ... det. Uhlich 1991" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea). Chania: "Kreta" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Orobanche sanguinea ... / ... Elaphonisi Islet [Nisída Elafónisos, 35°16'11.0"N 23°32'04.0"E 35.269722, 23.534444, Chaníon island], south west Crete, Greece / Date: February 22, 2007 / Jenny Neal" (accessed Mar 2010); "Elaphonisi Islet, south west Crete, Greece Date: March 30, 2007" (http://www.flickriver.com/photos/jennyn/458409698/ by Jenny Neal, accessed May 2012); Crete "near Gialos", 12 March 2010" (http://plants.nature4stock.com/?page_id=2330 by Manci Cosmin-Ovidiu, accessed Feb 2012); "Κρήτη, Ελλάδα [35°32'01.0"N 24°03'45.3"E 35.533600, 24.062590, near Akrotiri], 17 Apr 2020" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69921854 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/fotis-samaritakis in iNaturalist, accessed Dec 2022). Ionian Islands / Ιόνια νησιά / Ionia nisias / Heptanese / Eptaneso (O. sanguinea https://floraionica.univie.ac.at/index.php?site=2&taxa_id=7947 in Flora Ionica, accessed Feb 2017) "Orobanche sanguinea - Ionian Island (Greece). The broonrape are unbranched parasite herbs and without chlorophyll. It occurs in bushy places and meadows" (photos by Franz Hadacek, accessed May 2012). Corfu / Kerkyra: "Insel Korfu bei Akharavi, Sanddünen, 8 Mai 1993" (Uhlich & al., 1995: 111, Abb. 119!, 154, 169 , Abb. 156!, sub O. sanguinea); "!! Corfu (Uhlich & al. 1995: as O. sanguinea)" (O. sanguinea 7947 in Flora Ionica, accessed Feb 2017). Kefalonia / Cephalonia: "Insel Kephalinia [Kefallinía] bei Assos [N 38° 23' 0'' E 20° 33' 0''] ... leg. D. Phitos & al. 1972 18708, 18716, det. Uhlich 1991" (Uhlich & al., 1995: 154); "!! Cephalonia (Uhlich & al. 1995: as O. sanguinea)" (O. sanguinea https://floraionica.univie.ac.at/index.php?site=2&taxa_id=7947 in Flora Ionica, accessed Feb 2017). Lefkada / Leucas / Leucadia / Lefkas / Leukas / Λευκάδα: "!! Lefkada" (photo_g/2003, photo_g/2002, photo_g/2004 "Photographer: M. Sonnleitner | 2011-04-23 et 26 | Lefkada", O. sanguinea https://floraionica.univie.ac.at/index.php?site=2&taxa_id=7947 in Flora Ionica, accessed Feb 2017); "Επτάνησα, Ελλάδα [38°50'08.0"N 20°40'43.2"E 38.835552, 20.678660, Paralia Agios Ioannis], 24 Apr 2021" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/75142775 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3337390477 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/lamprisdimitris in iNaturalist, accessed Dec 2022 [reddish stigma]). Meganisi / Μεγανήσι: "!! Meganisi" (cf. O. sanguinea https://floraionica.univie.ac.at/index.php?site=2&taxa_id=7947 in Flora Ionica, accessed Feb 2017). Zakynthos / Ζάκυνθος / Zante: "Zakynthos (Valli 2013: as O. sanguinea)" (O. sanguinea https://floraionica.univie.ac.at/index.php?site=2&taxa_id=7947 in Flora Ionica, accessed Feb 2017). Peloponnese / Περιφέρεια Πελοποννήσου Laconia / Lakonia / Λακωνία: "S-Peloponnes und Insel Elafonisos (A. Jagel 1992 briefl.) ... Kreta" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Peloponnesos, Griekenland [36°23'10.4"N 22°28'59.1"E 36.386212, 22.483092, Anatoliki Mani / East Mani / Ανατολική Μάνη], 30 Mar 2011" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18738233 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1948748000 by Hinko Talsma in iNaturalist, accessed Dec 2022). South Aegean / Περιφέρεια Νοτίου Αιγαίου Cyclades / Kiklades / Νομός Κυκλάδων: Anafi / Anaphe / Ανάφη [Thira]: "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl – Tpar, Stenomed.; 23, b, KK 866; 32, b, KK 1388; 40, b, KK 1633." (Kougioumoutzis & al. 2012: 133, sub O. sanguinea). Dodecanese / Dodekánisos: "Leros [37°09'00.0"N 26°51'00.0"E 37.150000, 26.850000], Plakousa, Runem. & Bothmer 46295! Saraki, S.W. of Leros, Runem. & Bothmer 46342! Ag. Kiriaki [Vrachonisída Agía Kyriakí, 36°32'56.0"N 26°24'16.0"E 36.548889, 26.404444], Runem. & Bothmer 46261! Telendos, Apano Nisia [Nisída Télendos, 37°00'36.0"N 26°54'23.0"E 37.010000, 26.906389], Runem. & Bothmer 46040!" (Gilli 1982: 22); "erstmals 1958 auf einer Kleininsel s von Astypaläa [Nísos Astypálaia, 36°34'51.0"N 26°22'32.0"E 36.580833, 26.375556] (SO-Kykladen [Cyclades]) ... Karpathos [Nísos Kárpathos, 35°39'58.0"N 27°08'42.0"E 35.666111, 27.145000] ... Kos [Nísos Kos, 36°50'00.0"N 27°10'00.0"E 36.833333, 27.166667], Kasos [Nísos Kásos, 35°23'34.0"N 26°55'12.0"E 35.392778, 26.920000], Kalymnos [Nisí Kálymnos, 37°00'00.0"N 26°57'30.0"E 37.000000, 26.958333]" (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea). Italy / Italia / Italien (Presl 1822: 71, loc. class. of O. sanguinea; Vaucher 1827: 50, loc. class. of O. du Lotier faux-cytise; Gussone 1828: 185, sub O. crinita = O. loticytisoidis; Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1828: 46, sub O. crinita; Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. crinita; Gussone 1844: 845, loc. class. of O. nebrodensis; Cesati & al. 1868: 331, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. depauperata; Beck 1890: 206, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. minuta; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita; photos! by Gianluca Nicolella, accessed Dec 2010) Reggio Calabria (RC): O. crinita Viv. - AY209244: Italy, Calabria, province of Reggio di Calabria, coastal slopes NW of Barriteri ca. 6 km W of Seminara, along a path from the Monte Sant’Elia to Palmi, 300-350 m, on Lotus creticus s.l. (Fabaceae), G. Schneeweiss (WU: S&T 7485 [WU 0024083 - https://wu.jacq.org/WU0024083 - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=7485; WU 0024082 - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=7480 - https://wu.jacq.org/WU0024082]) (Carlón & al. 2005: 64, sub O. crinita Viv.). Vibo Valentia (V.V.) [n.v.]: "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl / Pizzo, 38°43'50.8"N 16°09'39.1"E 38.730766, 16.160851 / 2018-04-22 / Paolillo" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2644665935 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1003240520; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. variegata). Naples / Napoli / Nápoles (NA): "Habui Neapoli ad Puasilypum alla Gaiola, ubi parasitica supra Lotum cytisoidem L., a Rainero" (Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. crinita); "Ad radices Loti cytisoidis; Lacco al monte Vico scendendo a S. Montano, Forio alle fumarole nella contrada del Bell'omo, ubi copiosa [Inarime / Ischia island, N 40° 43' 0'' E 13° 54' 0'']" (Gussone 1855: 246, sub O. crinita); "Orobanche crinita Viv. / Gussone 1859 Ischia" (P 03944880, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Ischia Gussone!" (Reichenbach 1862: 91; Beck 1890: 207; Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. crinita); "Capri" (Beck 1930: 299); "Capri e grandi isole" (Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. crinita); "Dint. di Napoli" (Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. crinita); "Ischia: partes australis, Cala Rufano W San Angelo, alt. 50 m, 40°41'53.0"N 13°53'35.0"E 40.698056, 13.893056, H. Uhlich & D. Uhlich, 1998-3-25 (holotype DR, isotype Herb. Uhlich) (Uhlich 1999: 112, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. ischia, http://www.flickr.com/photos/35132973@N06/3257793101/sizes/o/; accessed 10 Mar 2010); "Università di Trieste - Dryades project - Picture by Andrea Moro - Isola di Capri, comune di Anacapri, Faro., NA, Campania, Italia" (accessed Jun 2011); "Anacapri (NA), mag 2010" (photos 16881_81317, 16881_81324 [https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=16881] by Gianluca Nicolella in Galleria della Flora italiana in Acta Plantarum, accessed May 2012); "Il sentiero dei Fortini - Anacapri" (photos 16881_81318 and 16881_81319 in Galleria della Flora italiana in Acta Plantarum, accessed May 2012); "Isola d'Ischia, Sant' Angelo, centro abitato., NA, Campania, Italia, 10/04/2007" (photos TSB41556, TSB41559, TSB42562, TSB42567, TSB42569 by Andrea Moro in Moro & al., O. sanguinea. Dryades project; accessed Nov 2014). Lecce (LE): "San Foca di Melendugno (LE), 3 m, mag 2015" (photos 74615_340804, 74615_340807 and 74615_340806 [https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=74615] by Pancrazio Campagna in Acta Plantarum, accessed Feb 2017). Taranto / Ionian (TA): "4011 Riva dei Tessali [40°26'32.9"N 16°54'32.8"E 40.442465, 16.909119], 3 May 2017" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18339255 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1944396698 by Stephen Moores in iNaturalist, accessed Dec 2022). Sardinia / Sardegna / Cerdeña (Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1828: 46, sub O. crinita; Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. densiflora; Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita) Sardinia / Cerdeña / Sardaigne Sassari (SS): "In parvis insulis inter Corsicam et Sardiniam (Viviani)" (Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1828: 46, sub O. crinita); "Habui ex Castel Sardo [Castelsardo] in Sardinia septentrionali ab Eq. Prof. Vivianio, qui confundebat eam cum sequente [O. crinita]" (Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. densiflora) [N.B. "Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. (in Candolle, Prodr. 11: 19. 1847) was reported from Castelsardo (Bertoloni 1846), based on a specimen collected by Viviani (BOLO!) that belongs to O. litorea Guss. Moris (1858-59) had seen it in Viviani’s own herbarium, mixed with O. crinita. Beck (1890)" (Domina & Arrigoni 2007: 134)]; "ex Sardinia ab Eq. Prof. Morisio" (Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. crinita); Santa Teresa Gallura, Bancamino (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Santa Teresa Gallura, Bancamino, Sassari" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); "Portintho, Sardegna (I), 26-4-1990" (Kreutz 1995: 13, sub O. sanguinea!); "Argentiera, aparcamiento cerca del mar, suelo arenoso, sobre Lotus cytisoides L., 30-V-2003, A. Pujadas, COA 31112. Sorso, Marina di Sorso, dunas, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 30-V-2003, A. Pujadas, COA. Instintino, Capo Falcone, arenas de playa, sobre Lotus cytisoides L., 30-V-2003, A. Pujadas, COA. Santa Teresa Gallura, par Tempio, 10-V-1881, Reverchon, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita); "Elisée Reverchon. - Plantes de Sardaigne / 1881 / Nº 139 / Orobanche Crinita Viv. / Parasite sur le Cistus Corsicus [presumably erroneous host plant attribution]. / Santa Teresa Gallura, par Tempio / Sables des màquis de Bancamino. / 10 mai" (P 04392544 - Reverchon 1880 - Th. Delacour; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Elisée Reverchon. - Plantes de Sardaigne / 1881 / n.º 139 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Parasite sur le Cistus Corsicus [presumably erroneous host plant attribution]. / Santa Teresa Gallura, par Tempio / Sables des màquis de Bancamino. / 10 mai" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04384653 - P 04384653.jpg - hb. E. Drake - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/12/28/1/P04384653.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465139581 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/D1F24731BD0347E78C0FDE7C3C4EF4D5; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); idem (P 04405596 - hb. Chevallier, rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Herbier / Chevallier / Nº / Le 10.5. 1865 / Orobanche crinita / Tempio [Santa Teresa Gallura] / Lavdaigne[?]" (P 04243401 - hb. Chevallier; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); "Sardaigne - 8 avril 2011" (http://api.tela-botanica.org/img:000048603O.jpg by Genevieve Botti in Tela botanica.org, accessed Nov 2015); "Provincie Sassari [40°54'44.0"N 8°41'58.9"E 40.912232, 8.699681, Castelsardo]", 10 May 2016 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13883690 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1880597062 by Václav Dvořák in iNaturalist, accessed Dec 2022 [typical habit and habitat]). Sicily / Sicilia / Sizilien (Presl 1822: 71, loc. class. of O. sanguinea; Vaucher 1827: 50, loc. class. of O. du Lotier faux-cytise; Gussone 1828: 185, sub O. crinita = O. loticytisoidis; Gussone 1844: 845, loc. class. of O. nebrodensis; Cesati & al. 1868: 331, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. depauperata; Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. maritima; Beck 1890: 206, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. minuta) Agrigento (AG): "Lampedusa [isole Pelagie]" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. typica; Pignatti 1982: 616); "Cap. Ponente" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Lampedusa auf Capo Ponente [N 35° 31' 0'' E 12° 31' 0''] auf Lotus coronillifolius Guss. im Mai (Sommier in herb. Levier!)" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea). Caltanissetta (CL): "Niscemi (CL), 250 m, apr 2016" (photos 86312_410247 and 86312_410248 [https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=86312] by Beppe Di Gregorio in Acta Plantarum, accessed Feb 2017). Messina (ME): "Ad radices..... in herbidis sylvaticis a S. Martino [San Martino, 37°59'01.9"N 15°09'16.7"E 37.983850, 15.154650, Fondachelli-Fantina] (ex Presl!" (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109, sub O. sanguinea); "St. Martino [San Martino, 37°59'01.9"N 15°09'16.7"E 37.983850, 15.154650, Fondachelli-Fantina]" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Salinas, Ilhas Eólias [Aeolian Islands], Sicilia, Itália" (https://www.flickr.com/photos/mercadanteweb/albums/72157633386744254 by Mauricio Mercadante in flickr, accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2015 [in error for O. variegata]). Palermo (PA): "Hab. in collinis apricis montium Nebrodum [Monti Nebrodi / Munti Nèbbrudi, Madonie mountains] in Sicilia" (Presl 1822: 71, loc. class. of O. sanguinea); "In collinis apricis montium Nebrodum seu Madonia / Sicilia. / Jul. 1817" (Reichenbach 1862: 91 "Ex herbario horti botanici Pragensis"; Gilli 1982: 22, holotype PRC; Domina & al. 2005: 502, lectotype PRC; f. 1, 2b); "M. de Roz, Botaniste de Palerme [Palermo], a envoyé à M. Reynier, cette Orobanche encore implantée sur les racines ligneuses du Faux-cytise... " (Vaucher 1827: 50, loc. class. of O. du Lotier faux-cytise); "Ad radices Loti cytisoidis in maritimis vel submontosis" (Gussone 1828: 185, sub O. crinita = O. loticytisoidis = O. sanguinea); "Sicilia" (Steudel 1841: 231); "ex maritimis Siciliae ... supra eandem plantam [Lotum cytisoidem L.] ab Eq. Gussonio" (Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. crinita); "Palermo alla Rinella (Tin.)" (Gussone 1844: 845, sub O. crinita); "In montosis; sopra Isnello [Palermo (PA)] presso al fiume [Fiumetorto / Fiume Torto] (Tin.). Majo" (Gussone 1844: 845, loc. class. of O. nebrodensis); "var. χ. in montosis sopra Isnello [Metropolitan City of Palermo] presso il Fiume (ex Tin)" (Cesati & al. 1868: 331; Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. depauperata); "Orobanche crinita Viv. / fl. albescente ... Sferracavallo [Sferracavaddu] / Aprili 1877 [1877-04] / in arenosis marit [maritimi] / [leg.] M. Lojacono [s.n.]" (WU 28134 [Lectotype (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 227, sub O. sanguinea var. straminea Lojac.)]); 1. "Orobanche crinita Viv. / fl. albescente ? / bellissimi var / Sferracavallo / Aprili 1877 In arenosis mont. / M. Lojacono". – 2. "... O. sanguinea ..." (WU 0028134.jpg - https://wu.jacq.org/WU0028134 - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=33592 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1135454700; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, lectotype of O. crinita var. straminea); "Orobanche crinita Viv. / Ad radies Loti cytisoides / Palermo / Todaro [leg.]" (MPU, PI, WU 28132); "Plantae Siculae rariores / 362 Orobanche Vis. Fl. / Corsic. sp. nov. diagn fr 11. / En arenosis maritimis ad radices / Loti cytisoidi / Mondello / Aprili 1880 leg. M. Lojacono" (WU 0028131 - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=33584 - https://wu.jacq.org/WU0028131; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022 [possibly typus for O. crinita var. stramniea Lojac.]); "Ad radices Loti cytisoidi [Lotus cytisoides L.] in sabulosis maritimis satis obvia simul cum varietate quae magis rara a Mondello legi et a Carini eodem tempore et supra eadem planta parasitica ! Aprili-Majo" (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 107, loc. class. of O. crinita var. straminea); "Varietas β inveni in herbidis rupestribus umbrosis mari imminentibus. Montis Gallo al Malo Passo [Riserva naturale orientata Capo Gallo], a Sferracavallo ad radices Loti cytisoidi [Lotus cytisoides L.] ?" (Lojacono Pojero 1883: 109, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. maritima); "Palermo, Mondella [Mondello], ..." (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Parass. sul Lotus cytisoides e congeneri nella reg. med. in Sic. [Sicilia]..." (Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. typica); "Sic. [Sicilia]" (Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. nebrodensis); "H. Ross Herbarium Siculum / N.º 570 / Orobanche sanguinea Presl / var. crinita (Viv. p. sp.) / In arenosis maritimis vel in submontosis ad ra- / dices Loti cytisoides etc. - Palermo / V.1906 leg. H. Ross. coll" (https://wu.jacq.org/WU0028133 - WU 0028133.jpg - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=33591 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1135454740; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022); "Harald Lindberg, Iter Mediterraneum 1924 / Orobanche sanguinea Presl / Italia, Sicilia, Sferracavallo / pr. opp. Palermo / 24.4 leg. et det. Harald Lindberg" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.371176 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.7850714 - C 371176.jpg - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.371176/Preview001.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439673563; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022); "(1650) Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl in J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 71. 1822 [Dicot.: Orobanch.], nom. cons. prop. / Typus: "Orobanche crinita Viviani”, Italy, Sicily: Plage Spiaggia, ca. 10 km west of Cefalù, coastal sands behind beach, apparently on Lotus cytisoides, 13 May 1996, Foley 1031 (E No. 00029546 [https://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00029546]), typ. cons. prop. ... Cefalù is located on the northern coast of Sicily to the northwest of the Nebrodi Mountains." (Turland & Foley 2004: 1076); «Sicily "Mericola, Isnello (Palerno)" on Lotus cytisoides s.l., 8 june 2004, Domina (epitype: PAL 56363; isoepitypes: B [B 10 0172668 - http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100172668], E, PRC)» (Domina & al. 2005: 502). [N.B. in the Sicilian records may be a confusion between O. densiflora and littoral specimens with dense inflorescences of O. sanguinea C. Presl [= O. crinita Viv. = O. sanguinea var. maritima Lojac.]. E.g., "FI / Plantae siculae rariores / 463. Orobanche sanguinea Presl / del. Prag. p. / O. densiflora Salzm. (Auch) / var. maritima mihi monogr. / orob. ined. / In sylvaticis herbosis maritimi / mayo 1881 ... in Gallo parte di / Sferracavallo / leg. M. Lojacono." (Domina & Mazzola 2007: 226-227, sub O. sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck); WU 28134]. Ragusa (RG): "Sampieri (RG), 1 m, apr 2014" (photos 281616 et 281617 [https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=61592] by Stephen Mifsud in Acta Plantarum, accessed Nov 2015). Trapani (TP): "... Cosyra [Cossyra / Pantelleria island, 36° 50′ N 11° 57′ E] natan supra eandem plantam [Lotum cytisoidem L.] ab Eq. Gussonio" (Bertoloni 1846: 444, sub O. crinita); "Ronciglio [Salina Ronciglio]" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Ronciglio, 20-IV-1855, E. & A. Huet du Pavillon, MPU. Mondello, -V-, Lojacono-Pojero, PI (sub var. straminea)" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita); "isole di Favignana, Levanzo [Aegadian Islands / Isole Egadi]" (Béguinot 1902: 478, sub var. typica; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); "Egadi ... Pantelleria [Pantiddirìa / Cossyra]" (Pignatti 1982: 616); "Pantelleria (TP), 20 m, mar 2012" (photos 35919_167425, 35919_167426 and 35919_167422 [https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=35919] by Massimiliano Reggiani in Galleria della Flora italiana in Acta Plantarum, accessed May 2012); "Ronciglio - Trapani (TP), 2 m, apr 2017" (https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/download/file.php?id=455718 [https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=95260] by Emma Laura Magni in Galleria della Flora italiana in Acta Plantarum, accessed Nov 2022); "Libero consorzio comunale di Trapani [36°49'09.1"N 11°59'37.4"E 36.819187, 11.993724, Cossyra / Pantelleria island], 17 May 2022" (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/118335406 by https://www.inaturalist.org/people/gian53 in iNaturalist, accessed Dec 2022). Libya / ليبيا / Libia / Lybien (Beck 1930: 300, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. cyrenaica) Cyrenaica: "Bengasi [Benghazi]!" (Beck 1930: 300, loc. class. of O. sanguinea var. cyrenaica). Malta (Beck 1930: 194, loc. class. of O. densiflora var. melitensis) [vide O. densiflora] Malta: 1. "O. densiflora Salzm. / f. melitensis m. / differt a typo dentibus calycis / partium alte connatis, corolla subcopiose / glandulosa, glabrescens. / Ein kleines Exemplar / behalten! / Sehr interessanter Standort!". – 2. "Stéphen Sommier – Plantae Melitenses / Orobanche densiflora Salzm. / f. melitensis m. / Beck / Insula Melita (hodie Malta) / Marfa – in litore arenoso. / 4 Maii 1907 legi / ex albo-flavescens / 55". – 3. "Holotypus" (FI 002514 - https://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/img72/FI002514.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, lectotype of O. densiflora var. melitensis, yellowish-white form of O. sanguinea); "Auf der Insel Malta an der Küste bei Marfa, im Mai (Sommier in der Var. β!)" (Beck 1930: 194, loc. class. of O. densiflora var. melitensis); "Flora Melitensis / ... / Orobanche densiflora Salzmann / Insula Malta: Gnadira Bay (near Melliena), / sandy coast. ... / ... / K.U. Kramer & L.Y.Th. Westra No. 4451 / 20-IV 1969 / ..." (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/U.1469258 - U.1469258.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2017); Malta (Mifsud, sub O. densiflora var. melitensis Beck [yellow forms]; accessed 2009); "According recent studies, the Maltese endemic species that for long was named as Orobanche densiflora Salzmann var. melitensis Beck. was found to be one of the several forms of Orobanche sanguinea Presl." (photos by S. Mifsud in in MaltaWildPlants.com, accessed Nov 2015). N. B. "Lo studio del materiale originale, conservato a Firenze (FI!), ha permesso di riferire questo taxon a O. sanguinea C. Presl. ... escludono la presenza di Orobanche densiflora Bertol. dal territorio italiano e da Malta." (Domina & Soldano 2009). Montenegro / Crna Gora [Black Mountain] / Црна Гора [n.v.] (Pulević 2005) Morocco / المغرب, / Marruecos / Marokko / Maroc [unconfirmed, It has been recorded by Maire (1934: 695, "Sur les Légumineuses (Lotus, Ormothopus, Scorpiurus, etc.), sables du littoral et de l'intérieur", sub sanguinea) and Foley (2001a: 226, "Mor:", sub O. crinita var. occidentalis [see O. foetida]), but this previous records may be referable to O. densiflora Salzm. ex Reut. or O. foetida Poir. (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita)]. Béni-Mellal
Province: 1."Dr
R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XXVII / 1936 / Orobanche
sanguinea Presl
(crinita)
/ Atlas
Medius: / Ad radices Athyllidis polycephalae [Anthyllis polycephala Desf.
= Anthyllis podocephala Boiss. = Anthyllis polycephala var. fontanesii
Maire] / Desf. prope Tizi-n-Ouria supra / Ksiba,
1500 m / ... / 21-6".
– 2. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas"
(https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064637
- MPU
064637.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839878
- https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/371C49C4B8C842288F2331A638D87498;
rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida);
"Dr
R. Maire. Iter Maroccanum XXVII / Fès Prefecture: "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XIII / 1927 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / forma luteostigma / Prope urben Fes [Fez] ad Medicagine / lappaceam [Medicago lappacea Desr. = Medicago polymorpha L.] / 20-4" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064631 - MPU 064631.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839853 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9009DEC0C1DC42BB9DC4EC9F14781582; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, type of O. sanguinea f. chrysostigma, sub O. foetida); "CN. Fès [Fez], sur Medicago lappacea (Maire)" (Maire 1934: 696, loc. class. of O. sanguinea f. chrysostigma; Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida). Meknès Prefecture: "Orobanche crinita (sanguinea) / Prov. Marocko / Loc. Kuperad angasmark 116 km / från Rabat åt Mecknès hill / 1928.6.1 leg. G. v. Frenckell" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.371179 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.7850726 - C 371179.jpg - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.371179/Preview001.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439655663; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida). Moulay Yacoub Province: 1. "Orobanche crinita viv. (sanguinea Presl) / sur Scorpiurus / Ain Kansra (Maroc) / 6 mai 1917 / Ducellier". – 2. "O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064642 - MPU 064642.jpg - hb. L. Trabut - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839895 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/8B8FDC8C7742428FABEABB95E06B3453; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Hür-Kansara [Aïn Kansara], 6-V-1917, Ducellier, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Sefrou Province: 1. "Dr R. Maire. Iter Maroccanum undecimum / 1926 / Herbier de l'Afrique du Nord / Orobanche sanguinea Presl / var. / Ad radices Calycotomes intermedia D.C. / prope Sefrou, 1000 m. / caules...". – 2. "O. gracilis Sm. / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064634 - MPU 064634.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839859 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/181431BCF2444649943F2A80880B6C9A; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. gracilis). Taza Province: "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum XX / 1930 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / In Atlante rifano: in rupestribus calcareis / montis Kráa [Jbel el Kraa], 1500-1600 / ad radices Anthyllidis tetraphylla [Anthyllis tetraphylla L. ≡ Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr.] / die 25 junii" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/um/mpu/mpu064629 - MPU 064629.jpg hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839865; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022 [both habit and host-plant seem to correspond to O. foetida]). Marrakesh-Safi / Marrakech-Asfi Safi Province: 1. "Dr R. Maire - Iter Maroccanum septimum / 1924 / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Prope urbem Saffi [Safi]: in Loto arenario [Lotus arenarius Brot. = Lotus aurantiacus Boiss. = Lotus maroccanus var. simulans Maire] parasitasecus viam ad promontor. Soloim ducentem / 18-4". – 2. "O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064648 - MPU 064648.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839881 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/AF059F12A0E345F8A37B70EF686DF965; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, cf. O. foetida [controversial form, see O. densiflora]); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064649 - MPU 064649.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839891 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/9E7C1ACAAE2E40BA8C7F5F1C62BE0716; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, cf. O. foetida [controversial form, see O. densiflora]); "Prope urbem Saffi, 18-IV-1924, R. Maire, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Oriental / Oujda: "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl / punta del Faro, Ras el Ma [Ras Kebdana / Cabo de Agua] / 2009-04-19 / M.B. Crespo, A. Guilló, L. Sáez, M.A. Alonso, A.Juan & al." (ABH 59930-1 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1851581923 [n.v.]). Rabat-Salé-Kénitra [Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaër]: 1. "Flore du Maroc / (Casablanca [Casablanca-Settat] & Chaouia [Chaouia-Ouardigha])". – 2. "Orobanche sanguinea Presl ? / = O. crinita / C.J. Pitard". – 3. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064643 - MPU 064643.jpg - hb. L. Gentil - Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839873 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/D7BC6E228A32461E9EECCB009176E8A6; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "... / Orobanche crinita Viv. / = Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl. / sur Ornithopus isthmocarpus [Ornithopus isthmocarpus Coss. ≡ Ornithopus sativus subsp. isthmocarpus (Coss.) Dostál] / M. Kenitra, sables de la Mamora [Mehdya]" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064646 - MPU 064646.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839866 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/BFEC68B403C44C108D40184CEE05D43C7; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); idem (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064647 - MPU 064647.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839887 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/E6FC1A0BE9B84513BC4E976AD9DE2679; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); 1. "770 / Orobanche sanguinea / sur papilonacees / C. [Camp] Monod / [leg. Mouset] avril 1912". – 2. "770 / Orobanche / Camp Monod, sur légumineuses / leg. Mouset avril 1912 / C.J. Pitard". – 3. "Orobanche crinita Viv. / Determinavit: Dr. Maire / 16.10.1930". – 4. "... O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064650 - MPU 064650.jpg - hb. Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839871 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/206F9C486CDC46458DE6296351191D00; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); "Camp Monod, -IV-1912, G Mouret, MPU. ... M. Kenitra, La Mamora [Mehdya], 29-III-1921, R. Maire, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 742, sub O. foetida var. foetida). Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima [Tangier-Tétouan / Tánger-Tetuán] Larache Province: "Dr. Font Quer. — Iter maroccanum, 1930 / 610. Orobanche sanguinea Presl. ... / Hab. pr. El Araix [Ghaba el Araïch], l. Bu-Xaren dicto, parasitica super / radices Ornithopi; 19 aprilis, Font Quer". – 2. "O. foetida Poiret / Anno 2000 Determinavit. A. Pujadas" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu064635 - MPU 064635.jpg - hb. Maire - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839874 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/CB455F0E77E04D26AB5E589D2D70DF7B; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "El Araix [Ghaba el Araïch], on Ornithopus, 19-IV-1930, Font Quer s.n., MAF 36257 (Foley 2001a: 226, sub O. crinita var. occidentalis); "Hab. pr. El Araix [Ghaba el Araïch], l. Bu-Xaren dicto, 19-IV-1930, Font Quer, MAF 36257, GDA, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 743, sub O. foetida var. broteri). Tangier: "Mission sientifique de la Société de Géographie / au Maroc / N.º 1686 / Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / Tanger [Tangier]: Villa Harris, in herbidis / (sur Ornithopus) / 9-V-1912 C.-J. Pitard." (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02983068 - P 02983068.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2011/10/14/3/P02983068.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/438105856 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/574E9D5F8B4B47CD8790C979CAEEB587; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2012 [both habit and host-plant seem to correspond to O. foetida]); "Tánger [N 35° 46' 48'' W 5° 46' 48'']" (Pau 1924: 371); "Tánger, IV-1921, Pau s.n. MA 115183" (Foley 2001a: 226, sub var. occidentalis); "y de Tánger al Fondak [N 35° 33' 36'' W 5° 34' 48'']" (Pau 1924: 371); "Harald Linberg, Iter Maroccanum 1926. / 1294 Orobanche sanguinea Presl. / (!...) / var. crinita (Viv.) / Morocco bor., prope opp. Tanger / in pascuis siccis / 25.4 leg. et det. Harald Linberg" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.371178 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.7850722 - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.371178/Preview001.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439941906; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Entre Tangier & Turiak[?], V-1921, Pau s.n. MA 115184" (Foley 2001a: 226, sub var. occidentalis [see O. foetida]). [N.B. O. densiflora, O. foetida, O. sanguinea [incl. O. crinita] and O. variegata are four relatively close species which are probably all present on the northern coast of Morocco and Algeria (e.g., Ball 1878: 604; Pau 1924: 371; K 000425199-202 [mixed gathering of different specimens from Algeria and Morocco]). This could be a possible source of misidentifications, specially with the less typical specimens]. Portugal (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea) [unconfirmed, probably always in error for O. foetida Poir.] Algarve (Ag): "Lusitania austral: Vila Real de Santo Antonio [António], Faro, Bemfica [Benfica]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida); "Portugal! Villa Real de St. Antonio [António], Faro, Bemfica [Benfica]" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); ibidem (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Orobanche sanguinea (L.) C.Presl / Monchique / op Genista / Leg. W. Vervoort / no. 91.073" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2816773 - L 2816773.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2516594481; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. gracilis); "Portugal - 24 mai 2011" (https://api.tela-botanica.org/img:000058207O.jpg, 000058206O.jpg, https://api.tela-botanica.org/img:000058205O.jpg by Mathieu Menand in https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-46876-illustrations [Tela botanica]; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2015, sub O. foetida [on Ononis?]). Estremadura (E): "Bemfica [Benfica]" (Beck 1890: 205, sub O. foetida); "Bemfica [Benfica]" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); ibidem (Uhlich & al. 1995: 154, sub O. sanguinea); "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl / ... / Lu. Regio Lisboensis [Lisbon / Lisboa] / ... Lotus ... / 11.4.88 leg. Mikko Juva" (http://id.luomus.fi/C.548747 - http://id.luomus.fi/MY.11140409 - https://id.digitarium.fi/api/C.548747/Preview001.jpg - C 548747.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3439731968; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida). Spain / España / Espagne / Spanien (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea) Peninsular Spain [unconfirmed (see Gibraltar)]: "Hispania: Algeziras [Algeciras, Cádiz], Guadarama [Sierra de Guadarrama], Langeron [Lanjarón, Granada]" (Beck 1890: 207, sub O. sanguinea); "Spanien! um Algeciras [Algeciras, Cádiz], Langeron [Lanjarón, Granada], Malaga [Málaga], Guadarama [Sierra de Guadarrama]" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea) [only in the Balearic Islands (Pujadas 2002: 436). It has also been recorded from Iberian Peninsula, probably almost always in error for O. foetida Poir. or, more rarely, for O. densiflora (Cádiz)]. Barcelona (B): "Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl / 41°17'12.0"N 2°00'28.4"E 41.286676, 2.007891 / 2019-06-08" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2643607946 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1004067768 by Miguel Ángel del Viejo; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub Boulardia latisquama F.W. Schultz). Cádiz (Ca): 1. "Herbarium M.J.Y. Foley / Flora of Spain / Orobanche sanguinea Presl s.l. / Possibly of hybrid origen ×O. foetida Poir. ? / Zahara de los Atunes, Cadiz Province, in / coastal dune meadow probably parasitic on / Medicago sp. (also Lotus sp.). Occupied slight / depressions in two places in dunes - but quite / separate habitat from O. densiflora Salzm. which / is abundant here. Whole plant and stigma lobes / deep wine red / nº. 243 Leg. M.J.Y. Foley / Date 26/27-IV-1993 Det. M.J.Y. Foley / This plant is under further investigation and is / possibly a subsp. nov. - MJYF (1993)". – 2. "Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. var. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley". – 3. "Holotype Orobanche crinita Viv. subsp. occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley". – 4. "Orobanche crinita Viviviani subsp. / occidentalis M.J.Y. Foley / Fide M.J.Y. Foley 4-2-1998". – 5. "Orobanche sanguinea / of possible hybrid origen xO. foetida Poir. / Determinavit M.J.Y. Foley MJYF I/1995" (E 00053427 - http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00053427, holotype of O. crinita var. occidentalis; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida). Coruña, La / A Coruña (C): "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl / 43°17'16.1"N 8°19'41.9"W 43.287803, -8.328317, Cambre / 2022-04-03" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3949402630 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1012816499 by de Toro Cacharrón; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida [on Trifolium?]). Granada (Gr): 1. "... / Collected by: C.C.H. Jongkind / no. 9034 / d.d.: 2 July 2009 / With: C.M.J.Nieuwenhuis / ... South slopes of Sierra Nevada. N of / Trevélez. Forest edge / 37°00'43.8"N 3°15'20.4"W 37.012167, -3.255667 Alt: 1523 m / ...". – 2. "Orobanche sanguinea / det. Uhlich / 27.2.10" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG.1141600 - WAG 1141600.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2515803288; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. foetida); "Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl / Trevélez, 37°01'18.3"N 3°15'13.6"W 37.021739, -3.253777 / 2019-06-13 / Schnittler Martin" (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2643654000 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1004132633; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida); Rubite, 36°46'19.6"N 3°19'30.9"W 36.772099, -3.325260, 2019-04-19 (https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2644776850 - https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/observations/1003544197 by Fernández Luis Alfonso; accessed et rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022, sub O. foetida [on Ononis?]). Baleares, Islas / Balears, Illes / Balearic Islands [formerly known as Palma de Mallorca Province] (PM) ([Porta et Rigo 1885 ex] Rodríguez Femenías 1904: 100, sub O. faetida; Font Quer 1919: 271, sub O. sanguinea; Knoche 1922: 400, sub O. sanguinea; Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea; Pujadas & al. 2003: 738-739, sub O. crinita) Menorca / Minorca (Mn): "Orobanche foetida Desf. / Balearium insula Minore, in collibus circa castillo de S. Felipe [El Castell / Es Castell, Villacarlos], sol. calcar. 5-10 m.s. m. / 5 Majo 1885 Porta et Rigo" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04410541 - P 04410541.jpg - hb. L. Giraudias - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/03/2/P04410541.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/465002309 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/0D39B30A99344940B8A56D6C44E18397; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014, sub O. sanguinea); "Orobanche foetida Desf. / Balearicum insula Minore, in collibus circa / castillo de S. Felipe [El Castell / Es Castell, Villacarlos], sol. calcar. 5-10 m.s. m. / 5 Majo 1885 Porta et Rigo" (LY0738097 - hb. Georges Rouy in Roland Bonaparte - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3428200293 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/48535CF8416F4B83A2B1C1F5A5348B43; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Dec 2022, sub O. sanguinea); "ruínas del castillo de San Felipe [El Castell / Es Castell, Villacarlos], Porta" (Rodríguez Femenías 1904: 100, sub O. faetida); "Villa Carlos e Isla del Rey, sobre Lotus creticus [Lotus creticus sensu auct. = Lotus cytisoides L.]. El Sr. Landino ya la recogió en 1904, también sobre el mismo Lotus, en Cala Figuera [Port Mahon, Mahón / Maó]" (Font Quer 1919: 271, sub O. sanguinea); "Plantes des Baleares / Orobanche foetida, Desf. / Broussailles. / Castillo de San Felipe (Menorca). / 1917, 14 Mai F.re Bianor-Marie" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04406122 - P 04406122.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/01/02/1/P04406122.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/464879245 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/4FF82429564E44688CEF41521479D76B; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2014); "Sur Lotus creticus. / Minorque: Isla del Rey [illa del Rei / illa de s'Hospital, 39º 53' 11,37" N 4º 17' 14,38" E, Mahón / Maó], 388 [Villa Carlos / Villacarlos / Es Castell] (Font); 236 [Bini llanti / Binillanti, N 39° 55' 0'' E 4° 17' 0'', near Sa Mesquida [Mahón / Maó] (unconfirmed, see Orobanche foetida Poir.)] (Landino)" (Knoche 1922: 400, sub O. sanguinea); "Balearen, auf Menorca um Castillo de S. Felipe [El Castell / Es Castell, Villacarlos] (Porta und Rigo!)" (Beck 1930: 299, sub O. sanguinea); "Isla del Rey, c. Mahón, sobre Lotus creticus [Lotus creticus sensu auct. = Lotus cytisoides L.], 4-V-1913, Font Quer, BC 46650 (sub O. sanguinea) i MA 115174 (sub O. sanguinea). Biniancolla, Sant Lluís, 31SFE0708, 1 m, 13-VIII-2000, P. Fraga, P. Poyato & A. Pujadas, COA 29572. Es Castell, 31TFE1015, 20 m, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31046. Cala Sant Esteve, Es Castell, 31TFE1113, 15 m, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31045. Es Grau, Maó, 31TFEO823, 15 m, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31044. Maó, cruce carreteres Sa Mesquida / Cala Rata, 31TFEO817, 40 m, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31043. Cala Figuera, Maó, 31TFE0915, 20 m, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31042. Biniancolla, St. Lluís, FEO77079, vegetació del litoral, 30-IV-1996, P. Fraga i Arguimbau, (Hº FRAGUENSE 29396). Mahon, s/f, Barrau, MPU s/n. Fort S. Phillipe, 21-V-1899, G. Vinieix, MPU s/n-Herbier Knoche (sub O. rapum, corregida per Malagarriga com O. foetida)." (Pujadas 2001: 79, sub O. crinita); "Mahón, Menorca (MA 115174)", 4-V-1913, Font Quer (Foley 2001b: 70, t. 23 f. a-e); "Isla del Rey, C. Mahón, 4-V-1913, Font Quer, BC 46650, MA 115174. Biniancolla, Sant Lluis, 13-VIII-2000, P. Fraga, P. Poyato & A. Pujadas, COA 29572. Es Castell, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31046. Cala Sant Esteve, Es Castell, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31045. Es Grau, Maó, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31044. Cala Figuera, Maó, sobre Lotus cytisoides, 13-IV-2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas, COA 31042. Biniancolla, St. Lluis, FEO77079, 30-IV-1996, P. Fraga i Arguimbau, H. FRAGUENSE 29396. Mahón, s.d., Barrau, MPU. Fort S. Phillipe, 21-V-1899, G. Vinieix, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 738-739, sub O. crinita); Municipality of Maó / Mahón, near Mahón twon, 39° 53′ N, 4° 15′ E, G. Moreno Moral, 23 Apr. 2003 (obs.); Sant Lluis-Menorca, pr. Biniancolla, 31SFE0707, 5 m, sobre Lotus cytisoides L. (Leguminosae) en suelos rocosos pedregosos, calizos, G. Moreno Moral MM0049/2003, 24.04.2003 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11204); Municipality of Sant Lluis-Menorca, near Biniancolla, 31SFE0708, 5 m, parasitic on Lotus cytisoides in rocky limestone soils, G. Moreno Moral MM0053/2003, 26 Apr 2003 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 11208 [at anthesis and very abundant in this place]); El Castell [Es Castell, Villacarlos], above Cala Sant Esteve, 31TEE83, 100 m, parasitic on Lotus cytisoides in shrubby cliffs on limestone soils, Ó. Sánchez Pedraja & M. Tapia Bon SP0056/2007, 24 Aug 2007 (herb. Sánchez Pedraja 12975); "Holotype: Balearic Islands, Menorca, Ciutadella, Cala Morell, 31TEE7634 [40°03'09.0"N 3°53'06.0"E 40.052500, 3.885000 ], 60 m, sobre Anthemis maritima L. [?], 13.iv.2001, P. Fraga & A. Pujadas (COA 31019)" et isotype G 00424977 - n° SIB 351012/1 - https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.g00424977 (Pujadas & Fraga 2008: 722-729, sub O. iammonensis [? = Orobanche sanguinea C. Presl (yellow form, see photos by S. Mifsud in MaltaWildPlants.com)]; figure 2, figure 3; distribution: Minorca, Balearic Islands; Rosselló & Sáez 2017: 73-74, sub O. iammonensis). Tunisia / تونس / Tunisie / Túnez (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872; Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita) ["Sur les Légumineuses, surtout des Lotus, dans les sables du littoral et de l'intérieur" (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872)]. Ariana Governorate: "la Soukra [Sukrah, N 36° 52' 38'' E 10° 14' 48''] (Ser.)" (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872). Banzart / Bizerte Governorate: "Orobanche crinita / Maroc [Tunisia?] / G. Buchet / Reçu le 1897-1905" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03428624 - P 03428624.jpg - http://sonneratphoto.mnhn.fr/2012/02/14/10/P03428624.jpg - http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/474771387 - https://explore.recolnat.org/occurrence/36F160872353491A981ABF36D33C1822; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012 [cf., this specimen seems to correspond to O. densiflora] et Nov 2022 [O. sanguinea, the stems are relatively thin, with long and overlapping leaves only towards the base]); The Mediterranean coast south of Cap Blanc, 5 Km north of Bizerte / Collector's name R. Mcvaugh / Collection date 1970-4-29 (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu026126 - MPU 026126 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424812315; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Oct 2012); Ile plane / Collector's name G.Pottier-Alapetite / Collection date 1954-4-29 / Ecological note Sur Lotus Allionii (MPU 026127); "NE: Île Plane [Al Jazirah al Musattahah]" (P.A.), Rimmel de Bizerte, ..." (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872); "Bizerte, Rumel, 23-V-1956, J. Serres, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita). Béja Governorate: "Herb. Lugd. Batav. / Orobanche / Leg.: G.A.L. Bisseling / Dat.: 21.2.1951 / Loc.: Tunis, Medjez el Bab". – 2. "Orobanche sanguinea (L.) C.Presl / Identified by Uhlich, H." (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2816598 - L 2816598.jpg - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2514627615; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022). Bizerte Governorate: "Île Plane / G. Pottier-Alapetite / 1954-4-29" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/um/collection/mpu/item/mpu026127 - MPU 026127 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424812303 [n.v.]). Nābul / Nabeul Governorate: 1. "Orobanche sanguinea / Orobanche crinita Viv. / Champs / Borj Cédria-Potinville / 1 Mai 1921 / leg Boitel". – 2. "Orobanche crinita Viv. / A. Pujadas XI.2000" (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/um/mpu/mpu064632 - MPU 064632.jpg - hb Maire - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1424839863; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2022), "Hammamet [Khammamet], Bir bou Rekba [Bir-Bou-Reckba / Bir-Bou-Regba / Bi’r Bū Ruqbah / Fort-Saint], dunes du Cap Bon [Al-Dakhā]" (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872); "Bordj Cedria, Potinville [Bordj Cédria-Potinville, N 36° 41' 45'' E 10° 23' 11''], 1-V-1921, Boitel, MPU" (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita). Sousse Governorate / Susah / Sūsah: "TC: Sousse" [N 35° 49' 32'' E 10° 38' 28''] (Pottier-Alapetite 1981: 872). Tunis Governorate / Túnez: "Prope Hipponem Zareptum, 8-V-1938, MPU." (Pujadas & al. 2003: 739, sub O. crinita). |
|
|
|
|
© 2005 GBC (Grupo botánico cantábrico) |
Home page (Página
principal)
