Accepted Name - Basionymum / Basionym - Synonyms - Ind. loc. [Indicatio locotypica (type locality)] - Lectotypus [Lectotype] - Designated by - Host - Comments - Chromosomatic number - Ic. [Images] - Distribution - Specimens Examined - References - Authors - Cite us

ISSN: 2386-9666 - Last Updated: 12 August 2022

Accepted Name:

Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Muz. Přir. 140: 129 (1972)

Basionymum / Basionym:

≡ Orobanche caesia Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48[-49], t. 698 f. 936 (1829) (TL-2: 670-671 n. 8876, "1829 ... 7: pl. 601-700: t.p. 1829, no further information except that first review known to us was Jul-Dec 1831 in Flora."; Kergélen 1987: 136, "1931", Greuter 1989: 38, "1931"). Obs. "We used the Reichenbach name because according to TL-2 (670 n. 8876) this is the earliest available name in that rank, until proven otherwise, out of all speculation." (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 25, sub P. caesia)

Synonyms:

Homotypic synonyms:

≡ Phelypaea caesia (Rchb.) Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 59 (1844) ["Ic. Rchb., crit. 7. f. 936 (O. caesia)"], non Phelypaea caesia sensu Griseb., Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 59 (1844) [Italian and Turkish records] (Carlón & al. 2005: 28)

≡ Phelypaea caesia (Rchb.) Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847) ["Orobanche caesia Rchb., pl. crit. 7. f. 936"] (comb. superfl.), non Phelypaea caesia sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847)

≡ Phelypaea caesia (Rchb.) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 88 & t. 148 (1862) ["Phelipaea"], comb. superfl. Ind. loc.: "Praeterea possido patris typum: Sarepta Burkhardt!"

≡ Kopsia caesia (Rchb.) O. Schwarz in Mitt. Thuring. Bot. Ges. 1: 117 (1949), nom. rejic. (ICNB - Tokyo Code, Index Kopsia - 6626 Angiospermae, Dicotyledones, Metachlamydeae 6165-9629, accessed Feb 2006; Vienna Code, 2006 Appendix III Nomina generica conservanda et rejicienda - E3. Dicotyledones, accessed Jun 2009)

≡ Orobanche caesia var. typica (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 121 (1890) ["Variationes ... a. typica = Orobanche caesia Reichenbach."], nom. inval. [not validly published] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.3) (Beck 1890: 121, t. 2 f. 27 [1-2])

≡ Orobanche caesia Rchb. f. caesia [Orobanche caesia var. typica f. caesia (Rchb.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 121 (1890)] ["Variationes ... a. typica ... formas ... 1."] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 26.1)

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Heterotypic synonyms:

= Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) ["Phelipaea"] (Reuter 1847: 4-5, P. lanuginosa; Beck 1890: 122; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958[2000]: 46-47[43-44]; Zázvorka 2000: 487; Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 25, sub P. caesia). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Beck in Krylow, Mat. Fl. Permsk. Gob. 2: 202 (1881) [Trudy Obshch. Estestvoisp. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 9(6): 202 (1881)]; ≡ Orobanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 19: 37 (1989); ≡ Phelipanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Holub, Preslia 62: 196 (1990 [18 May 1990]) (Zázvorka 2000: 487). Ind. loc.: "Hab. in herbidis ad fluv. Talitza (L. [Ledebour]) et Katunja [Katun River / Катунь, Altai Republic, Altai Krai, Russia] (B. [Bunge]), prope Barnaul [Altai Krai, Siberian, Russia / Россия] (Patrin). Fl. Jun.". Ic.: Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 4: t. 377 (1833). Herbarium Specimens: "Type:—Russia (lectotype (designated here): Altai [leg. Ledebour] (PH-00029574! [the sheet contains two specimens, the lectotype is the specimen of the left-hand of the sheet next to its label ("Altai")]); remaining syntype [lectoparatype]: (PH-00029574! [the specimens on the righthand of the sheet next to its label ("Orobanche, Pasis [Patrin?]")]), (P-02968158! [the upper half of sheet contains seven specimens and a typical blue label from a single gathering, all are lectoparatypes ("N. 906, Phelipaea lanuginosa C.A.M., Flora Altaica [Siberia], Herb. Al. de Bunge"), except the second from the right of doubtful determination])." (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 25, sub P. caesia). Obs. Collections of C.F. Ledebour from Siberia (LE)

? = Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1-5): 98 (1838) ["877. — — borealis m."] [p.p.?], nom. nud., not validly published (Turczaninow 1856: 382; Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 25, sub P. caesia). Syn.: ? ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1-4): 354 (1851) [p.p.], pro syn.; = Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) (Karelin & Kirilow 1841: 722, "Cat. pl. Baic. Dah. n. 877."; Turczaninow 1851: 354; Turczaninow 1856: 382). Herbarium Specimens: 1. "Turcz w. // Orobanche borealis Turcz. / Snarenofis ad fl. Barguzin [Buryatia, Russia] / 1834 [leg. Turczaninow]". – 2. "1797. Orobanche borealis Turcz. / in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu. / leg. Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1841 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. ["Exsiccatae. Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 β!] xx" (K 000061376 -  K 000061377 - http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/665223.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015 [the sheet contains three specimens, the two specimens on the right-hand of the sheet with de number K 0000611377 (only one of them on the right corresponds to O. coerulescens Steph.) apparently were collected by Turczaninow and the only left-hand specimen collected by Karelin et Kiriloff (Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797) marked with two cross and this number K 0000611376 is Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják], the middle specimen is not clear to which of the two collections it belongs)

= Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841) ["*673 Orobanche borealis Turcz. Cat. pl. Baic. Dah. n. 877."] (Turczaninow 1856: 382; Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 25, sub P. caesia). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in  Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 420 (1842) [nom. nud. et superfl.]; ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 32 (1847) (Turczaninow, 1856: 382). Ind. loc.: "In montosis deserti Soongoro-Kirghisici [Songaria / Soogaria / Zhungaria / Dzungaria] prope Ajagus [Ajaguz river / Ayaguz / Ayoguz, Ayagoz district ?, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan / Қазақстан]; fl. Julio. Planta inventa etiain a cl. Turczaninow [Turchaninow / Турчанинов] in arenosis ad fl. Bargusin [Barguzin river, Buryatia, Russia], in transbaicalensibus borealibus". Herbarium Specimens: "Type:—Kazakhstan (lectotype designated here): in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu., leg. Karelin & Kirilow a. 1841, n. 1797 (MW-0878086! [an entire, single gathering]); isolectotypes: K-0000611376! [the only left-hand specimen [Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797, apricis Alatau, Kazakhstan] marked with two crosses and this Kew number; (P-02982379! [the two specimens of Karelin et Kirilow, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797]); paralectotype: leg. Karelin et Kirilow a. 1840 [Dzungarian Alatau, Kazakhstan], n. 954" (MW-0878087!)" (Piwowarczyk & al., 2019: 25, sub P. caesia). Obs. "Cat. pl. Baic. Dah. n. 877.  ... sepalis bifidis: lobis lanceolatis ... Simillima O. ammophilae [Orobanche ammophila C.A. Mey. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 454 (1830) = O. coerulescens Steph.]" (Karelin & Kirilow, 1841: 722). "In Songariâ [Songaria / Soogaria / Zhungaria / Dzungaria] (Turcz. in hb. Boiss. sub nom. O. borealis!), in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu (Karelin et Kiriloff n. 1797)" (Reuter 1847: 5, sub P. lanuginosa; Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa). "The name "borealis" was taken by G. Beck from species O. borealis Turcz. (= O. coerulescens Steph.)" (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 47[44]). "Reg. Himal.; As. centr" (view IPNI). Collections of S.G.Karelin from Middle Asia (LE) (accessed Jan 2016)

= Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 420 (1842) ["625. Orobanche borealis Turcz. — Kar. et Kir. enum. pl. an. 1840. coll. n. 673"], nom. nud. et superfl. Ind. loc.: "In apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains, Kazakhstan] inter fl. Sarchan [Sarkhan River / Sarkand, Almaty Region / Алматы облысы, Kazakhstan] et Aksu [Aksu River / Аксу, Almaty Region / Алматы облысы, Kazakhstan]. Fl. Julio". Herbarium Specimens: "1797. Orobanche borealis Turcz. / in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu. / Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1841 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. ["Exsiccatae. Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 β!" (Beck 1890: 123)]" (K 0000611376 - Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 - 665223; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015 (Reuter 1847: 5, sub P. lanuginosa)); idem (P 02982379; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015); idem (P 02982380; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018); idem (MW 0878086; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018)

? = Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 32 (1847 [25 Nov 1847]) [p.p.], nom. superfl., nom. illeg. Syn.: ? = Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841). Ind. loc.: "In montosis deserti Soongoro-Kirghisici [Songaria / Soogaria / Zhungaria / Dzungaria] prope Ajagus [Ayagoz district ?, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan / Қазақстан]"

= Orobanche asiatica Weinm. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 23: 552[-553] (1850) (Beck 1890: 122; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958[2000]: 46[43]; Zázvorka 2000: 487; Flora of Pakistan Online Version, accessed Jul 2012). Ind. loc.: Perm Krai / Пе́рмский край, Russia / Россия

= Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1-4): 354 (1851) [p.p.], pro syn. (Turczaninow 1851: 354, sub P. lanuginosa). Syn.: ? ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1-5): 98 (1838); = Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) (Turczaninow 1851: 354). Ind. loc.: "In arenosis regionis superioris fluvii Barguzin [Barguzin river, Buryatia, Russia]. Floret Julio."

= Orobanche borealis Turcz., Fl. Baic.-Dah. 2(1): 382 (1856) [p.p.], pro syn., nom. illeg. (Beck 1890: 122; Beck 1930: 100 "Fl. baic. dahur. II. 1. (1856) 382"). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1-5): 98 (1838), nom. nud.; ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841) (Turczaninow 1856: 382); ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 32 (1847) (Turczaninow 1856: 382); ≡ Phelipanche caesia var. borealis (Turcz.) Uhlich in Kochia 9: 83 (2015), nom. illeg.; = Orobanche caesia Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48[-49], t. 698 f. 936 (1829), non Reut. nec Gries. (Turczaninow 1856: 382, sub P. lanuginosa); = Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) (Turczaninow 1856: 382, sub P. lanuginosa). Ind. loc.: "In arenosis regionis superioris fluvii Barguzin [Barguzin river, Buryatia, Russia]. Floret Julio."

= Phelypaea araneosa Reut. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4(1): 496 (1879 [Apr-May 1879]), pro syn. ["Ph. araneosa Reut. Mss."]. Syn.: = Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) (Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa); = Orobanche caesia Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48[-49], t. 698 f. 936 (1829), non Phelypaea caesia Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847) (Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa). Ind. loc.: "Hab. Artemisiae, Teucrii sp. [cf. P. bungeana] parasitica in Armenia circa Erzerum [Erzurum, Turkey] (Calv!) et Baibut [Bayburt] (Bourg!), in valle Djimil [Cimil Deresi, Rize Province (Lazistan), Turkey] Ponti Lazici 6000' (Bal!), in Caucaso prope Stavropol [Russia] (C.A. Mey!), ditione Talysch [Azerbaijan] (Hohen.), Persia boreali ad Siaret [Ziarat, Golestan Province, Iran] (Bge! [cf. P. bungeana])" (Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa). Herbarium Specimens: 1. "Herbier de Ch. d' Alleizette / Plantes provenat d'echanges / Phelypaea araneosa Reuter / Lazistan, près Djimil-région [Cimil Deresi] / sous alpine — alt. v. 2000 m / Juillet 1906 [see 'B. Balansa, Plantes d'Orient, 1866']". – 2. " Orobanche caesia var. borealis (Turcz.) G. Beck" (https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.2817723 - L 2817723.jpg - https://classic.europeana.eu/portal/es/record/11651/_Botany_L_2817723.html; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jun 2021 [cf. P. bungeana]). Obs. Phelypaea araneosa sensu Boissier (1879) seems to correspond partly to P. bungeana

= Orobanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Beck in Krylow, Mat. Fl. Permsk. Gob. 2: 202 (1881) [Trudy Obshch. Estestvoisp. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 9(6): 202 (1881)]. Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) (Beck, 1890: 122, "in P. Krylow, Material. zur Flora des Perm'schen Gouvern. II. p. 202 (1881)"; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958[2000]: 46[43]; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 11 "apud Krylow"; Zázvorka, 2000: 487, sub P. caesia; W³TROPICOS)

= Orobanche peisonis Beck in Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oest.: 121 (1882) (Beck 1890: 121; Beck 1930: 99; Zázvorka 2000: 487-488; IPNI). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche caesia var. typica f. peisonis (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 121 (1890); = Orobanche peisonis var. monosepala Beck in Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oest. 121 (1882). Ind. loc.: "Nährpflanze: O. Peisonis wächst nestartig auf den Wurzeln von Artemisia austriaca, pontica, Absinthium (?). Auf sonnigen, trockenen, kräuterreichen Stellen. Die Var. α. [monosepala] bisher bloss am Haglersberge [Hackelsberg] bei Goyss [Jois / Nyulas, Burgenland, Austria] am Neusiedlersee [Lake Neusiedl / Fertő tó, Austria-Hungary] (Beck, Richter unter O. coerulescens iii Verh. z. b. Ges. 1877, p. 472). Var. β. [homoiosproleon] befindet sich vom selben Standorte im Herbar Neureich n. 8678. Kommt ausserdem noch in Parma (Jan) und am Blocksberge bei Ofen [Buda, Central Hungary, Hungary] (Freyn) vor. Juni"

= Orobanche tatarica Link ex Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Link in Herb. Willd. p. pte.!"], pro syn. Syn.: = Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 420 (1842). Ind. loc.:  desertus Tataria [Tartary] [Uzbekistan?]. Herbarium Specimens: 1. "Orobanche tatarica / Fischer / e desertus Tataria [Tartary] / W. [Willdenow] det. [leg. Fischer]". – 2. ".... / ex herb. Willdenow; see specimen B-W11599 / ...". 3. "Verified by H. Ulhich, 2001/01/21" (HAL 0090576.jpg - https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hal0090576; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2021 (Beck 1890: 123, "in deserto tatar. (leg. Fischer)"); 1. "Or. tatarica 1". – 2. "O. borealis Turczan. / Beck [m. Beck]" (B -W 11599 - B -W 11599 -01 0 - https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/BW11599010 - https://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/images/B/-W/11/59/B_-W_11599%20-01%200.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2021). Obs. Eversmann & Lichtenstein 1823: 116

= Orobanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 19: 37 (1989). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830) (Greuter & al. 1989: 260, sub O. lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Greuter & Burdet; Domina & Raab-Straube 2010 et 2011)

= Phelipanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Soják in Čas. Slez. Muz. ser. A, 39: 88 (1990 [Mar 1990]) (Zázvorka 2000: 487-488, sub P. caesia). Syn.: ≡ Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830)

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= Orobanche lanuginosa var. acuminata Beck in Krylow, Mater. Fl. Perm. Gouv. 2: 202 (1881) [Trudy Obshch. Estestvoisp. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 9(6): 202 (1881)] (Beck 1890: 122, "in P. Krylow, Material. zur Flora des Perm'schen Gouvern. II. p. 202 (1881)"). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche caesia var. borealis f. acuminata (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890). Ind. loc.: "Rossia [Russia / Россия]: In Gubern. Astrachan prope Sarepta [Old Sarepta / Старая Сарепта / Krasnoarmeysky (now part of Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast)] (herb. Petrop.); Gubern. Perm [Perm Krai] (leg. Krylow)

= Orobanche lanuginosa var. humilis Beck in Krylow, Mat. Fl. Permsk. Gob. 2: 202 (1881) [Trudy Obshch. Estestvoisp. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 9(6): 202 (1881)]. Syn.: = Orobanche caesia var. typica f. caesia (Rchb.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 121 (1890) (Beck 1890: 121)

= Orobanche peisonis var. homoiosproleon Beck in Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oest. 122 (1882) ["β. homoiosproleon"] (Beck 1890: 122; Beck 1930: 99). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche caesia var. typica f. homoiosproleon (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) (Beck 1890: 122; Beck 1930: 99); – Orobanche caerulescens K. Richt. in Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 472 (1876) ["C. Richter in Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien XXVI. (1876) 472"], non Orobanche caerulescens Stephan ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 349 (1800) (Beck 1930: 99). Ind. loc.: "Var. β. befindet sich vom selben Standorte im Herbar Neilreich n. 8678. Kommt ausserdem noch in Parma (Jan) und am Blocksberge bei Ofen [Buda, Central Hungary, Hungary] (Freyn)" (Beck, 1882: 122); "Hungaria [Hungary] ad lacum Peisonem [Neusiedler See / Fertő tó, Austrian–Hungarian border] (Beck in Herb. Neilreich [Herb. palat. Vindob.])" (Beck 1890: 122). [next to Jois (Nyulas) in Austria and Sopron / Ödenburg in Hungary]. (Beck 1890). "Im Burgenlande am Neusiedler See 1 Exemplar im Herbar Neilreich n. 8078. (aufbewahrt im Herb. Wien!)" (Beck 1930: 100)

= Orobanche peisonis var. monosepala Beck in Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oest. 121 (1882) ["α. monosepala"] [non monosepala Noulet (Beck 1890: 121; Beck 1930: 99)]. Syn.: = Orobanche caesia var. typica f. peisonis (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 121 (1890); – Orobanche caerulescens K. Richt. in Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 472 (1876) ["C. Richter in Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien XXVI. (1876) 472"], non Orobanche caerulescens Stephan in Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 349 (1800) (Beck 1890: 121; Beck 1930: 99). Ind. loc.: "Die Var. α. bisher bloss am Haglersberge [Hackelsberg] bei Goyss [Jois / Nyulas, Burgenland, Austria] am Neusiedlersee [Lake Neusiedl / Fertő tó, Austria-Hungary border] (Beck, Richter unter O. coerulescens in Verh. z. b. Ges. 1877, p. 472)."

= Orobanche caesia var. borealis (Turcz.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Variationes ... β. (Orobanche) borealis Turczaninow"], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841); ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 420 (1842), nom. nud. Obs. "Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 nr. 1797 (β 1 !)" (Beck 1890: 123; Beck 1930: 100)

= Phelipanche caesia var. borealis (Turcz.) Uhlich in Kochia 9: 83 (2015), nom. illeg. (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 26, sub P. caesia). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1-5): 98 (1838), nom. nud.; ? ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841); ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz., Fl. Baic.-Dah. 2(1): 382 (1856), nom. superfl., nom. illeg. [this is the basionym indicated by Uhlich 2015: 83]

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? = Orobanche caesia var. borealis f. borealis (Turcz.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Variationes ... β. (Orobanche) borealis Turczaninow ... Formas ... 1."]. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841); ≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 420 (1842), nom. nud.

= Orobanche caesia var. borealis f. acuminata (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Variationes ... β. borealis ... Formas ... 2."], nom. illeg. Syn.: ≡ Orobanche lanuginosa var. acuminata Beck in Krylow, Mater. Fl. Perm. Gouv. 2: 202 (1881)

= Orobanche caesia var. typica f. peisonis (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 121 (1890) ["Variationes ... a. typica ... formas ... 2."] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.4). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche peisonis Beck in Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oest. 121 (1882)

= Orobanche caesia var. typica f. homoiosproleon (Beck) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Variationes ... a. typica ... formas ... 3."] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.4). Syn.: ≡ Orobanche peisonis var. homoiosproleon Beck in Halácsy & H. Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Oest. 122 (1882). Ind. loc.: "Hungaria [Hungary] ad lacum Peisonem [Neusiedler See / Fertő tó, Austrian–Hungarian border] (Beck in Herb. Neilreich [Herb. palat. Vindob.])" (Beck 1890: 122)

= Orobanche caesia var. typica f. tomentosa Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Variationes ... a. typica ... formas ... 4."] (Turland & al. 2018: Art. 24.4). Ind. loc.: "Rossia [Russia / Россия]: In Gubern. Saratow [Saratov Oblast] (leg. Litwinow) et Gubern. Astrachan [Астраханская г.] prope Sareptam [Sarepta (now part of Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast)] (Fischer in herb. Petrop. [herb. St. Petersburg! (Beck 1930: 100)])"

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Misapplied names:

– Phelypaea caesia sensu Reut. in DC., Prodr. 11: 6 (1847) [nom. illeg.]. Syn.: [p.p.] – Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják (1972); [p.p.] –  Phelipanche georgii-reuteri Carlón & al. (2005) et [p.p.] – Phelipanche portoilicitana (A. Pujadas & M.B. Crespo) Carlón & al. (2005)

– Orobanche borealis auct., non Orobanche borealis Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841) (Boissier 1875: 496; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 53; Zázvorka 2000: 487-488; view IPNI entry). Obs. "The name "borealis" was taken by G. Beck from species O. borealis Turcz. (= O. caerulescens Steph.)" (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958[2000]: 47[44])

– Orobanche coerulea Becker in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 58 (1858), non Orobanche caerulea Vill. (1787) (Beck 1890: 121, "non aliorum", sub O. caesia). Ind. loc.: "im Waldboden der Berschluchten auf den Artemisia vulgaris - Wurzeln"

– Orobanche caerulescens K. Richt. in Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 472 (1876), non O. coerulescens Stephan in Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 349 (1800) (Beck 1930: 99)

– Orobanche caesia var. borealis sensu Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) ["Variationes ... β. borealis"], non Orobanche caesia var. borealis (Turcz.) Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 122 (1890) [≡ Orobanche borealis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 722 (1841)]. Syn.: = Phelypaea lanuginosa C.A. Mey. in Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 460 (1830); = Orobanche asiatica Weinm. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 23: 552 (1850) (Beck 1890: 122; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958[2000]: 47[44]; Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 11). Obs. "Orobanche borealis ... nom. sol." (Beck 1890: 122); "The name "borealis" was taken by G. Beck from species O. borealis Turcz. (= O. coerulescens Steph.)" (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958[2000]: 47[44])

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Ind. loc.: "Hist. 936. Sareptae [Old Sarepta / Старая Сарепта / Krasnoarmeysky (now part of Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast), Southeast of the European part of Russia / Россия] in Artemisia quadam lectam misit cl. Burkhard." // "Nachr. 936. bei Sarepta auf Artemisien gesammelt, mitgetheilt von Hrn. Burkhard" (Reichenbach 1829: 49, sub O. caesia).

Holotypus / Holotype: "Type:—Russia (holotype): Sarepta [Old Sarepta / Krasnoarmeysky (now part of Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast)], Burkhard (W)." (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24).

N.B. "vide orig. in herb. Vindob. [collect. Reich. fil.]", W (Beck 1890: 121, sub O. caesia); "Typus: Sarepta, in Artemisia, Burkhard, W!" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia); "Type: [USSR, Kazakhastan] Sarepta, Burkhard (holo. W!)" (Gilli 1982: 11, sub O. caesia).

Designated by: Reichenbach, Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48[-49] (1829) (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24).

Host: Parasites on Artemisia species (Asteraceae / Compositae).

Artemisia absinthium L. [= Artemisia baldaccii Degen]. Armenia (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24); Austria (Beck 1890: 122, sub O. caesia; Beck 1930: 98, sub O. caesia); Czech Republic (Zázvorka 2000: 488, sub P. caesia).

Artemisia alpina Willd. [= Artemisia caucasica Willd.; Artemisia lanata sensu Grossgejm 1934]. Krim (MW 0626302.jpg).

Artemisia araxina Takht. [= Artemisia spicigera auct.]. Armenia (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24, sub P. caesia).

Artemisia armeniaca Lam. [= Artemisia potentillifolia Spreng.]. Armenia (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24, sub P. caesia).

Artemisia austriaca Jacq. [= Artemisia repens Willd.]. Austria (Beck 1882: 121, sub O. peisonis; Beck 1890: 122, sub O. caesia; Beck 1930: 98, sub O. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia), Krim (https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/614508.html, plantarium.ru/page/image/id/614507, plantarium.ru/page/image/id/614484 and https://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/614483.html by Валентина Фатерыга [Valentina Fateryga] 2019), Russia (MW 0514055.jpg; MW 0514073.jpg; http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/231260.html, 231263, 227355 by Слава Беспалов [Slava Bespalov] 2014), Ukraine (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Piwowarczyk & al. 2014: 797, sub P. caesia).

Artemisia campestris L., s.l. Ukraine (Bunge ex Beck 1890: 122, sub O. caesia; Alexeenko ex Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

Artemisia fragrans Willd. [= Artemisia meyeriana (Besser) Grossh., non Besser 1841]. Armenia (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24, sub P. caesia).

Artemisia incana (L.) Druce [= Artemisia fasciculata M. Bieb.; = Artemisia orientalis Willd.]. Armenia (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24, sub P. caesia).

Artemisia maritima auct. Kazakhstan (MW 0878089.jpg), Russia (Pacronei ex Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

Artemisia marschalliana Spreng., nom. nov. [= Artemisia campestris subsp. inodora Nyman; = Artemisia inodora M. Bieb.]. Russia (Becker ex Beck 1890: 122, sub O. caesia; Becker ex Beck 1930: 98, sub O. caesia; P 04419693.jpg; US 481336; L 2817721.jpg).

Artemisia pontica L. Austria (Beck 1890: 122, sub O. caesia; Beck 1930: 98, sub O. caesia; MPU - Neyraut; Kreutz 1995: 38-39, sub O. caesia), Czech Republic (Zázvorka 2000: 488, sub P. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia).

Artemisia santonicum subsp. patens (Neilr.) K. M. Perss. [= Artemisia maritima subsp. monogyna (Waldst. & Kit.) Hegi; = Artemisia salina subsp. patens (Neilr.) Sagorski]. Europe (Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia), Romania (MA114845 - herb. Jul. Wolff, unconfirmed).

Artemisia sericea Stechm. Russia (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/99130.html by Михаил Князев [Mikhail Knyazev] 2011).

Artemisia splendens Willd. Armenia (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24, sub P. caesia).

Comments: Greuter & al. (1989: 260, sub O. lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Greuter & Burdet. 1989). Carlón & al. in Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 3: 20, 22, 27, 28, 60 f. 3 ["Phylogenetic relationships"], 66 (2005); Documentos Jard. Bot. Atlántico (Gijón) 6: 12 f. 1 [phylogenetic relationships] (2008).

Chromosomatic number: 2n = 24 (Greilhuber & Weber 1971: 37; Krahulcová 1988; Zázvorka 2000: 488 "2n = 24 (ČR: 20b. Hustop. pah.)"; Schneeweiss & al. 2004).

Ic.: a, Reichenbach, Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: t. 698 f. 936 (1829) [sub O. caesia Rchb. (typus)]; b, Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 4: t. 377 (1833); c, Reichenbach fil., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: t. 148 (1862) [sub Phelipaea caesia Reut. ("ex p.")]; d, Beck in Biblioth. Bot. 19: 21 t. 2 f. 27 [1-2] (1890); e, MA 742950 [see Zorats Karer, Syunik'i Marz (Syunik), Armenia]; f, MPU - Neyraut ["auf Artemisia pontica" L. (Compositae) - see Eichkogel, Mödling, Lower Austria, Austria / Oberösterreich]; g, habit (on Artemisia, West Siberia, Russia., O. Kosterin) [Institute of Cytology and Genetics, accessed Oct 2006]; h, plants and flowers ["Fotos: H. Schön / 25.5.2006 / Burgenland / Hackelsberg bei Jois" (Beck 1882: 122, terr. class. of the var. homoiosproleon Beck; Kreutz 1995: 38-39 "(Artemisia pontica), Jois, Burgerland (A), 25-5-1994")] (Botanik im Bild / Flora von Österreich, accessed July 2010); i, line drawing (Zhang & Tzvelev 1998); j, Illustration (M.Y. Saleem in Jafri, Fl. Pakistan).

Distribution: Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, China, Czech Republic, France [in error], Georgia, Greece [in error], Hungary, Iran, Italy [in error], Kazakhstan, Krim, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Romania, Russia, Slovakia [extinct], Spain [in error], Tajikistan, Turkey [unconfirmed], Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

"Distribution" (Domina & Raab-Straube 2010); "European USSR: Volga-Kama, Upper Dnieper (southern part), Volga-Don, Trans-Volga Region, Middle Dnieper, Bessarabia, Black Sea Region, Lower Don, Lower Volga, Crimea. Caucasus: Caucasian foothills, Dagestan, eastern and southern Transcaucasia, Talysh. Siberia: Ob' inlet (southern part), Upper Tobol, Irtysh, Altai Mountains. Eastern Siberia: Angara-Sayan. Soviet Central Asia: Aralo-Caspian Region, Balkhash Region, Dzhungaria-Tarbagatai, Tien Shan, Syr Darya, Pamiro-Alai (?). General distribution: Central Europe (southeastern part), Balkans-Asia Minor, Armenia-Kurdistan, Iran, Dzhungaria-Kashgaria. Described from Austria. Type in Vienna." (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958: 47[44]); "Europa orientalis, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Armenia, Kurdistania, Persia, Afghania" (Schiman-Czeika, 1964: 11); "Cents al and S. Europe, Trans-Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, C. Asia and Kashmir." (Flora of Pakistan Online Version, accessed Jul 2012); "Slopes, thickets; 800-2900 m. NE Xinjiang, W Xizang [Afghanistan, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe]" (Zhang & Tzvelev 1998 in Flora of China, accessed Jul 2012); Holub & Zázvorka 1999: 280 "Mapy".

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Specimens examined and literature records.

Afghanistan / Afġānistān / Afganistán / Афганистан (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia)

Kābul Province / کابل  / Kābəl / کابل / Kābol: "Kabul: in decl. australibus jugi Unai, 3800 m, Breckle A-2744" (Gilli 1979: 296, sub O. caesia var. caesia f. peisonis).

Paktia Province: "Herbarium Kabulense / Orobanche / caesia Rchb. / ... / Paktia: Nadershah Kot [Nadir Shah Kot District], E. Khost / Hügel in Getreidefeld / Alt. 1450  26.5.1972 / O. Anders No. 8951 (https://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php?ID=258487 - KUFS 021788 [cf.]).

Parwan Province

Bagram District: "Afghania: E: Bagram [Alexandria on the Caucasus / Kapisa] in valle Nijrao, 2800 m, Neub. 1951/228!" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia); "Distr.: PAR" (Podlech 2012: 246, sub O. caesia).

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Armenia / Hayastan / Armenien / Arménie / Әрмәнстан / Армения (Bornmüller 1904: 678, sub O. caesia; Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia, "Armenien (!)"; photo of P. caesia 211219 by Piwowarczyk in www.radio.kielce.pl, accessed Jun 2017; Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia)

Ararat Province / Араратская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia)

Gegharkunik Province / Гехаркуникская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia): "auf dem Berge Maman im Distr. Novobajazet, im Juli 1899 (E. Mylow!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "Herbarrium Musei Armeniae / Expeditio Sewangensis 1923. / Nº ... / Orobanche purpurea Jacq. ? / Distr. Novo-Bajazet [Gavar], in jugo / Artshanotz, prope pagum Tzamakapert, 6300-8000' / Legit: A. Grossheim et O. Zedelmejer / 11-VII-1923 / teste: ... " (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0717056 - MW 0717056.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018).

Kotayk Province / Котайкская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia)

Lori Province / Лорийская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia)

Shirak Province / Ширакская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia)

Syunik Province / Сюникская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia): "Iter Armeniacum (VI-VII-2005) / Orobanche / Armenia. prov. Syunik, pr. Zorats Karer [Syunik'i Marz ], 39º 33' 08'' N / 46º 01' 45''E, 1780 m, 25-jun-2005, Pastos sobre sustrato volcánico, R. Gonzalo & al., 31. / ..."  (MA 742950; det.. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2007); "Syunik Marz, Meghri mountain ridge, near eastern main road from Meghri to Kapan, ca. 500 m E of Meghri Pass, Alt. 2250 m. 2013-07-17, Aghababyan, M. et al. 2013-130" (B 10 0576238 - https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=1644584 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3059553365; accessed Apr 2021 [n.v.]).

Vayots Dzor Province / Вайоцдзорская область (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia)

Yerevan / Erywan / Jerewan / Ереван (Piwowarczyk & al. 2019 : 24-27, f. 13, sub P. caesia): "Asien. Transkaukasien: Gouv. Eriwan: auf dem Berge Gargos (Ararat [Mount Ararat / Ağrı Dağı]) (Bayern!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia) [see Turkey (Gilli 1982: 11, sub O. caesia)].

Unknown location: "var. caesia f. peisonis G. Beck - Turkey ?: Gebirgiges Nord-Armenien, 7.1837, Koch" (Gilli 1971: 393, sub O. caesia).

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Austria / Österreich / Autriche (Beck 1882: 121, loc. class. of O. peisonis; Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. peisonis var. monosepala; Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. lanuginosa var. homoiosproleon; Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Chater & Webb 1972: 289, sub O. caesia; Uhlich & al. 1995: 77, sub O. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia)

Burgenland (Beck 1882: 121, loc. class. of O. peisonis; Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. peisonis var. monosepala; Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. lanuginosa var. homoiosproleon; Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia)

Neusiedl am See / Bezirk Neusiedl am See / Kotar Niuzal: "Die Var. α. bisher bloss am Haglersberge [Hackelsberg] bei Goyss [Jois / Nyulas, Burgenland, Austria] am Neusiedlersee [Lake Neusiedl / Fertő tó, Austria-Hungary border] (Beck, Richter unter O. coerulescens in Verh. z. b. Ges. 1877, p. 472)." (Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. peisonis var. monosepala); "Hungaria [Hungary] ad lacum Peisonem [Neusiedler See / Fertő tó, Austrian–Hungarian border (next to Jois (Nyulas) in Austria and Sopron / Ödenburg in Hungary)] (Beck in Herb. Neilreich [Herb. palat. Vindob.])" (Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. lanuginosa var. homoiosproleon); "Im Burgenland auf dem Haglersberge [Hackelsberg] bei Goysz [Jois / Nyulas] (Beck, Neilreich!)" (Beck, 1930: 99); "(Artemisia pontica), Jois, Burgerland (A), 25-5-1994" (Kreutz 1995: 38-39!); plants and flowers ("Fotos: H. Schön / 25.5.2006 / Burgenland / Hackelsberg bei Jois" (Botanik im Bild / Flora von Österreich, accessed Jul 2010); "Hackelsberg bei Jois (hier in manchen Jahren über 100-200 Pflanzen, so z. B. 1984, 1994 und 2006" (Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia); "im pannonischen Gebiet [Pannonia]" (photos in Botanik im Bild / Flora von Österreich; accessed Jul 2012); Hackelsberg bei Winden, Südosthang / 47° 57' 11" N, 16° 46' 25" E / 190 m / Barcode: 283563 / leg. Hans Metlesics / Datum: 13.6.1938 (LI 283563 - zobodat.at/belege_detail.php?id=100292437; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Feb 2017); Hackelsberg bei Winden / 47° 57' 11" N, 16° 46' 25" E / 190 m / Barcode: 283575 / leg. Hans Metlesics / Datum: 24.5.1926 (LI 283575 - zobodat.at/belege_detail.php?id=100292436; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Feb 2017).

Lower Austria / Niederösterreich (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia)

Mödling: "bei Mödling (nicht gesehen)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "auf Artemisia pontica" L. (Compositae) - see Eichkogel, Mödling (MPU - Neyraut; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2010); Eichkogel bei Mödling; Südhang gegen Gumpoldskirchen / 48° 3' 41" N, 16° 17' 23" E / 340 m / Barcode: 283599 / leg. Hans Metlesics / Datum: 2.6.1946 (LI 283599 - zobodat.at/belege_detail.php?id=100292438; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Feb 2017).

Wiener Neustadt-Land: "Europa. Nieder-Österreich: in einer Schottergrube bei Wiener Neustadt [Vienna New Town] (Sonklar!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

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Azerbaijan / Azərbaycan / Азәрбајҹан / Azerbaiyán / Aserbaidschan / Azerbaïdjan [former Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic [Azerbaijan SSR] / Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика [Азербайджанская CCP] (Reuter 1847: 5, sub Phelipaea lanuginosa; Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa; Beck 1930: 99, sub caesia; Karjagin 1957; Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia)

Lerik District: "ad pagum Suwant [Zuvant] (Hohenack. herb.!)" (Reuter 1847: 5, sub Phelipaea lanuginosa); "ditione Talysch (Hohen.)" (Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa); "Georgien: ... bei Suwant [Zuvant / Zuvand, East Azerbaijan Province, Iranian Azerbaijan] (Hohenacker!) ..." (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "Talish: Swant, Hohen." [Talish Mountains / Talüsch / Talysch / Talyseh, prope pagum Swant [Zuvant / Zuvand, East Azerbaijan Province, Iranian Azerbaijan] (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia).

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic / Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası / Нахичеванская Автономная Республика (Karjagin 1957)

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China / 中华人民共和国 / Chine / Китай (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia, Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 47[44], sub O. caesia; Zhang & Tzvelev 1998, sub O. lanuginosa; https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/card.php?taxonName=Orobanche+caesia, accessed Apr 2019)

Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) / 西藏自治区 / Tibet / Xizang / Xizang Autonomous Region: "... und am Übergange Karakora [Karakorum] bei 13000' ü. M. im westl. Tibet." (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "W Xizang" (Zhang & Tzvelev 1998, sub O. lanuginosa).

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region / 新疆维吾尔自治区 / Xinjiang (XUAR) / Shinjang / Xīnjiāng / Sinkiang / Chinese Turkestan: "am See Sairam [Hsi-fang-ching Hai / Sayram Hu / Sairam Lake] (Fetissow!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "NE Xinjiang" (Zhang & Tzvelev 1998, sub O. lanuginosa).

Changji Prefecture / 昌吉州 - Ürümqi / 乌鲁木齐市: Orobanche caesia "中国 新疆 博格达山 [Bogda Shan / Богд Уул]", 1960,  鉴定人 [det.]： 张志耘 [Z.Y. Zhang] 1986.01.11 (PE 01463723 - https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=ec33284c; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2019).

Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture / 伊犁哈萨克自治州: Orobanche caesia "中国 新疆维吾尔自治区 富蕴县 [Fuyun County, Altay Prefecture / 阿勒泰地区]", 1973.7.7, leg. 邢吉庆 [Xing Jiqing] 22138, 鉴定人 [det.]： 黎斌 [Li Bin] 2017.07.20 (XBGH 012818 - https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=fbd309a1; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2019).

Unknown location: 中国 [Shaanxi ] 老林公社红庙河, 1973.06.16, 侯喜祥等 [Hou Xixiang et al.] 956 (FJSI 004201 - https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=f162e92e; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Apr 2019, sub O. coerulescens).

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Czech Republic / República Checa / Česká republika / Tschechische Republik (Chater & Webb 1972: 289, sub O. caesia; Uhlich & al. 1995: 78, sub O. caesia; Zázvorka 2000: 487-488, 483, t. 78 f. 2, 2a, sub P. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia; Orobanche caesia (2) in Květena České republiky, accessed Jul 2012; Zázvorka, map 06-08-2019, in Kaplan & al. 2019: 330, sub P. caesia).

"Rozšíření v ČR: Pouze na j. Moravě..." (Zázvorka 2000: 488, sub P. caesia); "Mapy" (Holub & Zázvorka 1999: 280).

South Moravian Region / Jihomoravský kraj: "Česká republika, NPR Pouzdřanská step, Pálava / květen 2009" (http://www.biolib.cz/cz/image/id102251/ by Petra Kubíková in Biolib.cz, accessed Jul 2012); "16. 06. 2013, NPP Dunajovické kopce [Březí u Mikulova] 48°51'6.159"N, 16°33'15.25"E" (http://www.biolib.cz/cz/taxonimage/id223136/?taxonid=40947 by Jiří Kameníček in Biolib.cz, accessed Jun 2013).

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France / Francia / Frankreich [unconfirmed, probably always in error for others species of this genus such as P. arenaria (MA 114850, P 04242805, SLA 042331), P. camphorosmae (P 04395321), P. purpurea (vide Phelypaea caesia sensu Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 624. 1853; Nyman 1881: 556, sub Phelipaea caesia Reut., etc.]

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Alpes-Maritimes (06): "E. Bourgeau.— Pl. des Alpes maritimes 1861 / Phelipaea lavandulacea Fr. Schultz / (Coll.) / Brousailles à Villefranche près Nice / 20 Mai" (US 147284 - Image No 03926246 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2625884844 [ut Phelipaea lanuginosa C.A.Mey.]; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jun 2021, sub P. lavandulacea)

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Georgia / Sakartvelo / Georgien / Géorgie / Грузия (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Tarkhnishvili & Chaladze 2013, sub O. caesia)

"Georgien: bei Tiflis [Tbilisi / Tpilisi] (J. Medwjedew!), Barnaser, im Mai 1870 (Radde!) ...  im Tale Madjakblistzkali, im Mai (N. Alboff!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

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Greece / Grecia / Griechenland / Ελλάδα / Hellas [unconfirmed, probably always in error for others species of this genus such as Phelipanche nowackiana (Markgr.) Soják]

South Aegean / Περιφέρεια Νοτίου Αιγαίου

Rhodes / Ρόδος: "inter saxa circa vineas in Chalki [Halki / Χάλκη] sec. Buxb. [Buxb. cent 3 t. 1 f. 2 (O. minor caerulea etc.)]" (Grisebach 1843-1846: 59, sub "Ph. caesia" [the host-plant mentioned by Grisebach is not a host-plant of the P. caesia]).

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Hungary / Hungría / Magyarország (Beck 1882: 121, loc. class. of O. peisonis; Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. peisonis var. monosepala; Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. lanuginosa var. homoiosproleon; Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Chater & Webb 1972: 289, sub O. caesia; Uhlich & al. 1995: 77, sub O. caesia; Pusch 2009: 23, sub O. caesia)

Central Hungary

Budapest: "Var. β. [homoiosproleon] befindet sich vom selben Standorte im Herbar Neureich n. 8678. Kommt ausserdem noch in Parma (Jan) und am Blocksberge bei Ofen [Buda] (Freyn) vor. Juni" (Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. lanuginosa var. homoiosproleon); "Ungarn: auf dem Blocksberge bei Ofen [Buda / Budin] (Freyn!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

Pest county: "Deres Szádorgó (Orobanche caesia [in http://faluvedoegylet.uw.hu/index.html, accessed, Jul 2012 (only p.p., the glabrous specimens seem to correspond to P. arenaria)]): Kizárólag Érd és Százhalombatta területén van az egyetlen élőhelye ennek a különleges, különböző ürömfélék gyökerein élősködő növénynek".

Western Transdanubia

Győr-Moson-Sopron: "Die Var. α. bisher bloss am Haglersberge bei Goyss [Jois / Nyulas, Burgenland, Austria] am Neusiedlersee [Lake Neusiedl / Fertő tó, Austria-Hungary border] (Beck, Richter unter O. coerulescens in Verh. z. b. Ges. 1877, p. 472)." (Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. peisonis var. monosepala); "Hungaria [Hungary] ad lacum Peisonem [Neusiedler See / Fertő tó, Austrian–Hungarian border (next to Jois (Nyulas) in Austria and to Sopron / Ödenburg in Hungary)] (Beck in Herb. Neilreich [Herb. palat. Vindob.])" (Beck 1882: 122, loc. class. of O. lanuginosa var. homoiosproleon).

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Iran / Irán / Иран [Persia] (Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa; Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia; Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia; Gilli 1979: 296, sub O. caesia var. caesia f. caesia)

Ardabil Province / Ostān-e Ardabīl

Ardabil County: "Persien: bei Amboran im Distr. Ardebit, im Juni 1870 (Radde!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

Bushehr Province / Ostān-e Būshehr

Bushehr County: "Fars.: Bushehr: Baghmani, Koite 234!" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia).

East Azerbaijan Province / East Azarbaijan Province / Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi

"Georgien: ... bei Suwant [Zuvant / Zuvand, East Azerbaijan Province, Iranian Azerbaijan] (Hohenacker!) ..." (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "Talish: Swant [Talish Mountains / Talüsch / Talysch / Talyseh, near Swant village [Zuvant / Zuvand, Iranian Azerbaijan], Hohen." (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia).

Kaleybar County: "Persia: W: Azerb.: Kiyamaki Dagh [Keyāmkī Dāgh / Kiamki], 2100 m, Rech. 56811)" (Gilli 1979: 296, sub O. caesia var. caesia f. peisonis).

Tabriz: "Azerb.: M. Sahand [Sahand Mountain at 3,722 m, lying south of Tabriz], Buhse. Tabriz, Gill.-Sm. 1728" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia).

Gilān / Gilan Province: "Persia: N: Gilan: inter Asalem (Navrud) et Kahlkhal (Herowabad), 1900-2300 m, Rech. 43434" (Gilli 1979: 296, sub O. caesia var. caesia f. caesia).

Golestan Province

Gorgan County: "Persiâ boreali ad Siaret [Ziarat] (Bge!)" (Boissier 1879: 496, sub P. lanuginosa [cf. P. bungeana]); "Gorgan: Ziarat, Bge." (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia [cf. P. bungeana]).

Semnan Province

Shahrud County: "Shahr.-Bust.: Inter Now Deh et Shahrud [Shahrood / Shahroud / Shārūd / Emamshahr], 1000-2000 m, Schmid  6109!" (Schiman-Czeika 1964: 11, sub O. caesia).

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Italy / Italia / Italien (e.g., Nyman 1881: 556, sub Phelipaea caesia Reut.) [unconfirmed, probably always in error for others species of this genus such as Phelipanche schultzii (Phelypaea gussoneana Lojac., Naturalista Sicil. 1: 199[-200]. 1882; ≡ Orobanche caesia sensu Guss, Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 4. 1844)

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Kazakhstan / Қазақстан / Qazaqstan / Казахстан / Kazajistán / 哈萨克斯坦 (Beck 1890: 123, sub O. caesia; Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev 1958: 47[44], sub O. caesia; Zhang & Tzvelev 1998, sub O. lanuginosa; Piwowarczyk & al. 2019: 25, lectotype of O. borealis, sub P. caesia)

"in campis ad Irtim superiorem [province of Irtim, Pecheneg Khanates] (h. Patrim)" (Reuter 1847: 5, sub Phelipaea lanuginosa).

Almaty / Алматы / Almatı: "1797. Orobanche borealis Turcz. / in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu. / leg. Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1841 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu." (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0878086 - MW 0878086.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018, lectotype of O. borealis); idem (P 02982379; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015, isolectotype of O. borealis); "1797. Orobanche borealis Turcz. / in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu. / Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1841 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. ["Exsiccatae. Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 β!" (Beck 1890: 123, sub O. caesia)]" (K 0000611376 - Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 - 665223; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015, isolectotype of O. borealis); 1. "N. 954" . – 2. "leg. Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1840 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. [Джунгарский Алатау (Казахстан) / Dzungarian Alatau, Kazakhstan]" (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0878087 - MW 0878087.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018); 1. "N. 954". – 2. "leg. Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1840 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. [Джунгарский Алатау (Казахстан) / Dzungarian Alatau, Kazakhstan]" (MW 0878087; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018, paralectotype of O. borealis); "1797. Orobanche borealis Turcz. / in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu. / Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1841 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. ["Exsiccatae. Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 β!" (Beck, 1890: 123, sub O. caesia)]" (P 02982380; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018); 1. "Turcz w. // Orobanche borealis Turcz. / Snarenofis ad fl. Barguzin [Buryatia, Russia] / 1834 [leg. Turczaninow]". – 2. "1797. Orobanche borealis Turcz. / in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu. / leg. Karelin et Kiriloff a. 1841 / Soc. Imp. Nat. Cur. Mosqu. ["Exsiccatae. Karelin et Kiriloff, Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797 β!] xx" (K 000061376 -  K 000061377 - http://www.kew.org/herbcatimg/665223.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015 [the sheet contains three specimens, the two specimens on the right-hand of the sheet with de number K 0000611377 [the specimen on the right corresponds to O. coerulescens Steph.] were collected by Turczaninow and the only left-hand specimen by Karelin et Kiriloff (Exsicc. anni 1841 n. 1797) marked with two cross and this number K 0000611376 is Phelipanche caesia (Rchb.) Soják]); "in apricis Alatau [Trans-Ili Alatau / Заилийский Алатау / Zailiysky Alatau / Іле Алатауы, Tian Shan Mountains] inter fl. Sarchan et Aksu (Karelin et Kiriloff n. 1797!)" (Reuter 1847: 5, sub Phelypaea lanuginosa); "an felsigen Stellen im Alatau (Schrenk!); an sonnigen Orten zwischen dem Flusse Sarchan ["Prov. Taldy-Kurgan, Dzhungariskiy Alatau, river Sarkhan, a tributary of the river Aksu (pers. comm. D. Podlech)"] und Aksu (Karelin und Kiriloff!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia); "Phel. lanuginosa C.A.M. ... // Deserto Kirghisico [Balchasch] vel in montibus / Tarbagatai aut Ala-Tau [Tian Shan Mountains] A. Schrenk, 1840 / Herb. Al. de Bunge" (P 02968158 - herb. Cosson; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011); "Ex herbario horti Petropolitant. / Phelipanche lanuginosa / (...) / A. Schrenk" (US 14611938 - Image No. 03926353 - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2643355648; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Jun 2021 [the right specimen close to its label]); "Цветущее растение. Казахстан, Южное Прибалхашье [Southern Balkhash region], южная кромка пустыни Таукум. 21 мая 2016 г." (plantarium.ru/page/image/id/460475 by Владимир Колбинцев / Vladimir Kolbintsev 2016; растение определил(а) Андрей Ковальчук in Plantarium; accessed Jun 2017).

Atyrau Region / Атырауская область / Атырау облысы / Гурьевская область [need confirmation]: "Soviet Central Asia: Aralo-Caspian Region [Aral-Caspian Depression / Арало-Каспийская низменность]" (Novopokrovskii & Tzvelev, 1958: 53[49], sub O. caesia); "Phelipaea coerulea / Inder [Ozero Inder / Inder Koli / Inder See / Inderskoye Ozero / Lake Inder] Nº 3 Claus / Herb. Al. de Bunge" (P 02982379; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Sep 2015 [the specimen seems to correspond to P. arenaria]).

East Kazakhstan / Шығыс Қазақстан облысы / Восточно-Казахстанская область: "In Songariâ [Songaria / Soogaria / Zhungaria / Dzungaria] (Turcz. in hb. Boiss. sub nom. O. borealis!)" (Reuter, 1847: 5, sub Phelipaea lanuginosa); "in der Songorei [Songaria / Soogaria / Zhungaria / Dzungaria, Kazakhstan / Kazakstan] (nach Reuter)" (Beck, 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

Karagandy Province: "Phel. lanuginosa C.A.M. ... // Deserto Kirghisico [Balchasch] vel in montibus / Tarbagatai aut Ala-Tau [Tian Shan Mountains] A. Schrenk, 1840 / Herb. Al. de Bunge" (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02968158 - P 02968158.jpg - herb. Cosson - https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/439234390; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2011).

North Kazakhstan / Солтүстік Қазақстан облысы / Северо-Казахстанская область: "Цветущее растение. Казахстан, Северо-Казахстанская область. Июнь 2009 г." (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/24705.html by Елена Пашкова [Elena Pashkova]; таксон определил(а) Андрей Ковальчук [Andriy Kovalchuk] in Plantarium, accessed Jul 2012).

West Kazakhstan Region / Батыс Қазақстан облысы / Западно-Казахстанская область: "... N.º 387 Orobanche caesia Rchb. / на Artemisia maritima / Уральская губ. [Oral prov.], окр. Уральска [env. Орал / Oral / Уральск] ... / Recte! N. Pulov / 19--25 г. VII. ... / Plantae terr. Uralsk [Oral]." (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW0878089 - MW 0878089.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja May 2018).

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Uzbekistan / Республикa / O‘zbekiston / Uzbekistán / 乌兹别克斯坦 (Beck 1890: 122, loc. class. of O. tatarica; Zhang & Tzvelev 1998, sub O. lanuginosa)

1. "Orobanche tatarica / Fischer / e desertus Tataria [Tartary] / W. [Willdenow] det. [leg. Fischer]". – 2. ".... / ex herb. Willdenow; see specimen B-W11599 / ...". 3. "Verified by H. Ulhich, 2001/01/21" (HAL 0090576.jpg - https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hal0090576; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2021 (Beck 1890: 123, "in deserto tatar. (leg. Fischer)"); 1. "Or. tatarica 1". – 2. "O. borealis Turczan. / Beck [m. Beck]" (B -W 11599 - B -W 11599 -01 0 - https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/BW11599010 - https://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/images/B/-W/11/59/B_-W_11599%20-01%200.jpg; rev. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja Nov 2021, syntype of O. tatarica Link ex Beck); "desertus Tataria [Tartary] [Uzbekistan?]" (Beck 1890: 122, loc. class. of O. tatarica Link ex Beck); "in der Tartaren Wüste [The Tartar Steppe / Die Tatarenwüste] (Fischer!)" (Beck 1930: 99, sub O. caesia).

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